[zx] Magenta -> Zircon

The Great Renaming is here!

Change-Id: I3229bdeb2a3d0e40fb4db6fec8ca7d971fbffb94

[build] flatten the build

Previously we treated kernel/, system/, and third_party/ as
overlays on a shared namespace. This required the concept
of "canonical" module names, and a lot of complexity to ensure
that things didn't collide and the build worked.

This change gets rid of that, no longer passes -I to make,
so that include directives from our *.mk files do not magically
wildcard across various paths, etc.

The most user-visible change is that everywhere where a module
name is specified (MODULE_DEPS, MODULE_LIBS, etc), full module
names like kernel/lib/io or system/ulib/mxio must be used instead
of previously-allowed "short" names like lib/io and ulib/mxio.

The build output still has a similar shape, but the first segment
of the module path (kernel/, system/, or third_party/) is no
longer elided under $(BUILDDIR)

Change-Id: I525aba1da1c86eb7a86007bddc669f7eeebfedd5

[build][musl] refer to musl libc as ulib/c

This makes the build rules and the intermediate
output files easier to understand, without having
to modify the path where musl libc lives.

The biggest observeable difference is the build
intermediate files:

$ ls build-magenta-pc-x86-64/ulib/c
config-module.h libc.abi.h libc.abi.stamp libc.so libc.so.id libc.so.strip
libc.a libc.abi.o libc.a.opts libc.so.abi libc.so.opts third_party

which previously were at build-magenta-pc-x86/ulib/musl
and named libmusl.*

and the replacing of ulib/musl with ulib/c in the library
dependencies of all the rules.mk files (the vast bulk of
this change)

Change-Id: If9c5d522099d2c9ac5bdb666b8e67a2eb3d316ee

[magenta][syscalls][ddk] start restricting access to ddk/priv syscalls

Require a Resource handle. Right now there's only the Root Resource.
As the Resource objects are built out we'll get finer grained about this.

Change-Id: If68013a3d4c4d46cb2846c18d075c00031625a7a

[system] align license and license banners with Fuchsia

This adjusts the Magenta userspace code to match the prevailing
license in Fuchsia (three-clause BSD), using the same banner
and license text.

Change-Id: I6b6d79435c5dbaa32027888874849e4f47aaa7be

[build] make musl-static the exception rather than musl-shared

This makes the common uapp, ulib, or utest rules.mk much more
comprehensible. Some day we'll eliminate the need for -static
entirely, but that requires some deeper refactoring.

Change-Id: Ifcdb635e5af7bf0b033632358164c3042e7e6d4a

[build] make dynamic linking the default

Now userapp/usertest modules are dynamic, and to build a static
binary userapp-static or usertest-static are used.

Change-Id: Ifd16f40a2bf23202ec17f3142f896abdec1c3271

[uapp] [utest] Switch most uapp and utest builds to dynamic linking

Nearly every uapp and utest that can be dynamically linked is now.
The mxr-tls test is omitted because it's broken when dynamically
linked; that will probably be moot after the forthcoming TLS revamp.

A few test helper programs cannot use dynamic linking as written
because they get run with a nonstandard bootstrap message that does
not include the magic required for the dynamic linker's startup.

I didn't touch anything using ulib/ddk because I didn't bother to
figure out how that fits together.

Change-Id: I93b08960d946e23cd4ac89216e6d32789f99405a

[magenta][syscalls] move "private" syscalls to libddk

At some point these will be handle based and not possible for
arbitrary processes without the correct privilege (via handle)
to call, but until then at least make it a bit harder to use
them (need to include syscalls-ddk.h and link against libddk)
to discourage general use.

Change-Id: I8bb803f6d330aa0ee3e39d27068e5f893b1be99c

[utest] Add test that causes the kernel to perform user accesses

These tests should crash if the architecture supports preventing
kernel access to user memory.

Change-Id: Ia521d5a7739a06d4e125c98e1fb9f816a55415ac