usr.bin: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

indent(1): rewrite the integer/floating constant scanning part of lexi.c

Remove procedural code that did the scanning, which was faulty and didn't
support complex constants such as 0x1p-61. Replace it with a finite state
machine expressed as a transition table. The table was rewritten by hand
from lx's output, given parts of grammar expressed as regular expressions.

lx is Katherine Flavel's lexer generator, currently available at
https://github.com/katef/libfsm and the parts of grammar were taken from
http://quut.com/c/ANSI-C-grammar-l-2011.html and extended to support binary
integer constants which are a popular GCC extension.

Reported by: bde

indent(1): remove troff output support

The troff output in indent was invented at Sun and the online documentation
for some post-SunOS operating system includes this:
The usual way to get a troffed listing is with the command
indent -troff program.c | troff -mindent

The indent manual page in FreeBSD 1.0 already lacks that information and
troff -mindent complains about not being able to find the macro file.
It seems that the file did exist on SunOS and was supposed to be imported
into 4.3BSD together with the feature, but that has never happened.

Removal of troff output support simplifies a lot of indent's code.

vgrind(1) seems to be a promising replacement.

indent(1): improve predictability of lexi()

lexi() reads the input stream and categorizes the next token. indent will
sometimes buffer up a sequence of tokens in order rearrange them. That is
needed for properly cuddling else or placing braces correctly according to
the chosen style (KNF vs Allman) when comments are around. The loop that
buffers tokens up uses lexi() to decide if it's time to stop buffering. Then
the temporary buffer is used to feed lexi() the same tokens again, this time
for normal processing.

The problem is that lexi() apart from recognizing the token, can change
a lot of information about the current state, for example ps.last_nl,
ps.keyword, buf_ptr. It also abandons leading whitespace, which is needed
mainly for comment-related considerations. So the call to lexi() while
tokens are buffered up and categorized can change the state before they're
read again for normal processing which may easily result in changing
interpretation of the current state and lead to incorrect output.

To work around the problems:
1) copy the whitespace into the save_com buffer so that it will be read
again when processed
2) trick lexi() into modifying a temporary copy of the parser state instead
of the original.

various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

indent(1): add option -P for loading user-provided files as profiles

Without this change, indent(1) would only look to load options from ~/.indent.pro if it's there and -npro wasn't used on the command line. This option lets the user set their own path to the file.

Approved by: pfg (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9010

indent(1): Use bsearch() for looking up type keywords.

Reference:
https://github.com/pstef/freebsd_indent/commit/f3b8e6e57fd47364b2360b44011a2fad5d11adc7

Submitted by: Piotr Stefaniak
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6966

indent(1): Use a dash in the license headers.

Use of the canonical dash avoids indent(1) from reformatting the
license headers.

indent(1): Simplify pr_comment().

Modify count_spaces() to take a third parameter "end" that will make the
function return when the end is reached. This lets the caller pass a
pointer to non nul-terminated sequence of characters. Rename
count_spaces() to count_spaces_until() and reinstate count_spaces(), this
time based on count_spaces_until().

Use count_spaces_until() to recalculate current column when going through
a comment just before the fragment which decides if current line of the
comment should be wrapped. This move simplifies this code by eliminating
the need for keeping the column counter up to date every time e_com is
advanced and also reduces spread of code that has to know how many columns
a tab will produce.

Deduplicate code that decided if a comment needs a blank line at the top.

References:
https://github.com/pstef/freebsd_indent/commit/d9fa3b481532a448095f8ddd14fd0797ce59230c
https://github.com/pstef/freebsd_indent/commit/27185b4b336b0e2108a3d96aee6df80cced94192

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6966 (Partial)
Submitted by: Piotr Stefaniak

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

1) Const enough things to avoid warnings.
2) Cast ifdef_level to a size_t before comparing it to a ratio of size_ts.
Ifdef_level should always be positive.
3) Complete prototype for chfont.
4) Cast some ptrdiff_ts to ints before using as a field width.
5) Avoid shadowing a local variable p with another local variable p.

Make this compile cleanly when warnings are enabled:
- ANSIfy function declarations
- braces around initializers structs within structs
- add parens in complicated expressions
- disambiguate dangling elses
- no more implicit int
- make functions static where possible
- use prototypes
- don't use varargs hack for diag()

Requested by: joerg
MFC after: 2 weeks