sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

GEOM: Remove redundant NULL pointer check before g_free()

Reviewed by: melifaro, pjd, imp
Approved by: kp (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37779

geom label msdosfs: sanity check BPB before using it for io request

It must be greater than zero, and be multiple of the device block size.

In collaboration with: pho
Reviewed by: markj, mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33721

Fix off-by-one error in msdosfs FAT32 volume label copying

I dropped the + 1 from the other two instances in each file but failed
to do so for this one, resulting in a more egregious buffer overread
than the one I was fixing (since the read character ended up in the
output if there was space).

Reported by: Jenkins
Fixes: 34fb1c133c5b ("Fix intra-object buffer overread for labeled msdosfs volumes")

Fix intra-object buffer overread for labeled msdosfs volumes

Volume labels, like directory entries, are padded with spaces and so
have no NUL terminator. Whilst the MIN for the dsize argument to strlcpy
ensures that the copy does not overflow the destination, strlcpy is
defined to return the number of characters in the source string,
regardless of the provided dsize, and so keeps reading until it finds a
NUL, which likely exists somewhere within the following fields, but On
CHERI with the subobject bounds enabled in the compiler this buffer
overread will be detected and trap with a bounds violation.

Found by: CHERI
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32579

geom: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files

geom_label: Make glabel labels more trivial by separating the tasting
routines out.

While there, also simplify the creation of label paths a little bit
by requiring the / suffix for label directory prefixes (ld_dir renamed
to ld_dirprefix to indicate the change) and stop defining macros for
these when they are only used once.

Reviewed by: cem
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25597

GEOM: Reduce unnecessary log interleaving with sbufs

Similar to what was done for device_printfs in r347229.

Convert g_print_bio() to a thin shim around g_format_bio(), which acts on an
sbuf; documented in g_bio.9.

Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: rlibby
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21165

sys/geom: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Fix off-by-one error in fstyp(8) and geom_label(4) that made them use
a single space (" ") as a CD9660 label name when no label was present.
Similar problem was also present in msdosfs label recognition.

PR: 200828
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2830
Reviewed by: asomers@, emaste@
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

MFC r199875:

Provide a set of sysctls and tunables to disable device node creation
for specific "kinds" of disk labels - for example, GPT UUIDs. Reason
for this is that sometimes, other GEOM classes attach to these device
nodes instead of the proper ones - e.g. they attach to /dev/gptid/XXX
instead of /dev/ada0p2, which is annoying.

Reviewed by: pjd (earlier version)

Provide a set of sysctls and tunables to disable device node creation
for specific "kinds" of disk labels - for example, GPT UUIDs. Reason
for this is that sometimes, other GEOM classes attach to these device
nodes instead of the proper ones - e.g. they attach to /dev/gptid/XXX
instead of /dev/ada0p2, which is annoying.

Reviewed by: pjd (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 month

- Use the correct argument when determining the buffer size.

PR: kern/131575
MFC after: 2 days

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Remove trailing spaces.

Handle MSDOS file systems properly. Before the change file systems
created on Windows XP (and others maybe) were not detected.
We detected only those created with newfs_msdos(8).

Submitted by: Tobias Reifenberger <treif@mayn.de>
style(9)ified by: pjd

Remove trailing spaces.

Don't pass error value pointer to g_read_data(9) at all if we don't
have any use of it.

Suggested by: pjd

Check for g_read_data(9) errors properly:

o The only indication of error condition is NULL value returned by
the function;

o value pointed to by error argument is undefined in the case when
operation completes successfully.

Discussed with: phk

Introduce GEOM_LABEL class.
This class is used for detecting volume labels on file systems:
UFS, MSDOSFS (FAT12, FAT16, FAT32) and ISO9660.
It also provide native labelization (there is no need for file system).

g_label_ufs.c is based on geom_vol_ffs from Gordon Tetlow.
g_label_msdos.c and g_label_iso9660.c are probably hacks, I just found
where volume labels are stored and I use those offsets here,
but with this class it should be easy to do it as it should be done by
someone who know how.
Implementing volume labels detection for other file systems also should
be trivial.

New providers are created in those directories:
/dev/ufs/ (UFS1, UFS2)
/dev/msdosfs/ (FAT12, FAT16, FAT32)
/dev/iso9660/ (ISO9660)
/dev/label/ (native labels, configured with glabel(8))

Manual page cleanups and some comments inside were submitted by
Simon L. Nielsen, who was, as always, very helpful. Thanks!