sys: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line .h pattern

Remove /^\s*\*\n \*\s+\$FreeBSD\$$\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

devfs: retire the unused DEVFS_DEL_VNLOCKED flag

Remove #define _KERNEL hacks from libprocstat

Make sys/buf.h, sys/pipe.h, sys/fs/devfs/devfs*.h headers usable in
userspace, assuming that the consumer has an idea what it is for.
Unhide more material from sys/mount.h and sys/ufs/ufs/inode.h,
sys/ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h for consumption of userspace tools, with the
same caveat.

Remove unacceptable hack from usr.sbin/makefs which relied on sys/buf.h
being unusable in userspace, where it override struct buf with its own
definition. Instead, provide struct m_buf and struct m_vnode and adapt
code to use local variants.

Reviewed by: mckusick
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28679

devfs: rework si_usecount to track opens

This removes a lot of special casing from the VFS layer.

Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Tested by: pho (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25612

devfs: bool -> int

Fixes buildworld after r364069

devfs: save on spurious relocking for devfs_populate

Tested by: pho

sys/fs: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Introduce the "ruleset=number" option for devfs(5) mounts.
Add support for updating the devfs mount (currently only changing the
ruleset number is supported).
Check mnt_optnew with vfs_filteropt(9).

This new option sets the specified ruleset number as the active ruleset
of the new devfs mount and applies all its rules at mount time. If the
specified ruleset doesn't exist, a new empty ruleset is created.

MFC after: 1 month

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Format prototypes to follow style(9) more closely.

Discussed with: kib, phk

Add reference counting for devfs paths containing user created symbolic
links. The reference counting is needed to be able to determine if a
specific devfs path exists. For true device file paths we can traverse
the cdevp_list but a separate directory list is needed for user created
symbolic links.

Add a new directory entry flag DE_USER to mark entries which should
unreference their parent directory on deletion.

A new function to traverse cdevp_list and the directory list will be
introduced in a separate commit.

Idea from: kib
Reviewed by: kib

Modify devfs_fqpn() for future use in devfs path reference counting
code:

- Accept devfs_mount and devfs_dirent as the arguments instead of a
vnode. This generalizes the function so that it can be used from
contexts where vnode references are not available.
- Accept NULL cnp argument. No '/' will be appended, if a NULL cnp is
provided.
- Make the function global and add its prototype to devfs.h.

Reviewed by: kib

Remove empty devfs directories automatically.

devfs_delete() now recursively removes empty parent directories unless
the DEVFS_DEL_NORECURSE flag is specified. devfs_delete() can't be
called anymore with a parent directory vnode lock held because the
possible parent directory deletion needs to lock the vnode. Thus we
unlock the parent directory vnode in devfs_remove() before calling
devfs_delete().

Call devfs_populate_vp() from devfs_symlink() and devfs_vptocnp() as now
directories can get removed.

Add a check for DE_DOOMED flag to devfs_populate_vp() because
devfs_delete() drops dm_lock before the VI_DOOMED vnode flag gets set.
This ensures that devfs_populate_vp() returns an error for directories
which are in progress of deletion.

Reviewed by: kib
Discussed on: freebsd-current (mostly silence)

Allow user created symbolic links to cover device files and directories
if the device file appears during or after the link creation.

User created symbolic links are now inserted at the head of the
directory entry list after the "." and ".." entries. A new directory
entry flag DE_COVERED indicates that an entry is covered by a symbolic
link.

PR: kern/114057
Reviewed by: kib
Idea from: kib
Discussed on: freebsd-current (mostly silence)

Enable shared locks for the devfs vnodes. Honor the locking mode
requested by lookup(). This should be a nop at the moment.

In collaboration with: pho
MFC after: 1 month

Add a new function devfs_parent_dirent() for resolving devfs parent
directory entry. Use the new function in devfs_fqpn(), devfs_lookupx()
and devfs_vptocnp() instead of manually resolving the parent entry.

Reviewed by: kib

Remove the thread argument from the FSD (File-System Dependent) parts of
the VFS. Now all the VFS_* functions and relating parts don't want the
context as long as it always refers to curthread.

In some points, in particular when dealing with VOPs and functions living
in the same namespace (eg. vflush) which still need to be converted,
pass curthread explicitly in order to retain the old behaviour.
Such loose ends will be fixed ASAP.

While here fix a bug: now, UFS_EXTATTR can be compiled alone without the
UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART option.

VFS KPI is heavilly changed by this commit so thirdy parts modules needs
to be recompiled. Bump __FreeBSD_version in order to signal such
situation.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Properly lock the vnode around vgone() calls.

Unlock the vnode in devfs_close() while calling into the driver d_close()
routine.

devfs_revoke() changes by: ups
Reviewed and bugfixes by: tegge
Tested by: mbr, Peter Holm
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week

Resolve the devfs deadlock caused by LOR between devfs_mount->dm_lock and
vnode lock in devfs_allocv. Do this by temporary dropping dm_lock around
vnode locking.

For safe operation, add hold counters for both devfs_mount and devfs_dirent,
and DE_DOOMED flag for devfs_dirent. The facilities allow to continue after
dropping of the dm_lock, by making sure that referenced memory does not
disappear.

Reviewed by: tegge
Tested by: kris
Approved by: kan (mentor)
PR: kern/102335

Remove unused prototypes.

Make rule zero really magical, that way we don't have to do anything
when we mount and get zero cost if no rules are used in a mountpoint.

Add code to deref rules on unmount.

Switch from SLIST to TAILQ.

Drop SYSINIT, use SX_SYSINIT and static initializer of TAILQ instead.

Drop goto, a break will do.

Reduce double pointers to single pointers.

Combine reaping and destroying rulesets.

Avoid memory leaks in a some error cases.

Rewamp DEVFS internals pretty severely [1].

Give DEVFS a proper inode called struct cdev_priv. It is important
to keep in mind that this "inode" is shared between all DEVFS
mountpoints, therefore it is protected by the global device mutex.

Link the cdev_priv's into a list, protected by the global device
mutex. Keep track of each cdev_priv's state with a flag bit and
of references from mountpoints with a dedicated usecount.

Reap the benefits of much improved kernel memory allocator and the
generally better defined device driver APIs to get rid of the tables
of pointers + serial numbers, their overflow tables, the atomics
to muck about in them and all the trouble that resulted in.

This makes RAM the only limit on how many devices we can have.

The cdev_priv is actually a super struct containing the normal cdev
as the "public" part, and therefore allocation and freeing has moved
to devfs_devs.c from kern_conf.c.

The overall responsibility is (to be) split such that kern/kern_conf.c
is the stuff that deals with drivers and struct cdev and fs/devfs
handles filesystems and struct cdev_priv and their private liason
exposed only in devfs_int.h.

Move the inode number from cdev to cdev_priv and allocate inode
numbers properly with unr. Local dirents in the mountpoints
(directories, symlinks) allocate inodes from the same pool to
guarantee against overlaps.

Various other fields are going to migrate from cdev to cdev_priv
in the future in order to hide them. A few fields may migrate
from devfs_dirent to cdev_priv as well.

Protect the DEVFS mountpoint with an sx lock instead of lockmgr,
this lock also protects the directory tree of the mountpoint.

Give each mountpoint a unique integer index, allocated with unr.
Use it into an array of devfs_dirent pointers in each cdev_priv.
Initially the array points to a single element also inside cdev_priv,
but as more devfs instances are mounted, the array is extended with
malloc(9) as necessary when the filesystem populates its directory
tree.

Retire the cdev alias lists, the cdev_priv now know about all the
relevant devfs_dirents (and their vnodes) and devfs_revoke() will
pick them up from there. We still spelunk into other mountpoints
and fondle their data without 100% good locking. It may make better
sense to vector the revoke event into the tty code and there do a
destroy_dev/make_dev on the tty's devices, but that's for further
study.

Lots of shuffling of stuff and churn of bits for no good reason[2].

XXX: There is still nothing preventing the dev_clone EVENTHANDLER
from being invoked at the same time in two devfs mountpoints. It
is not obvious what the best course of action is here.

XXX: comment out an if statement that lost its body, until I can
find out what should go there so it doesn't do damage in the meantime.

XXX: Leave in a few extra malloc types and KASSERTS to help track
down any remaining issues.

Much testing provided by: Kris
Much confusion caused by (races in): md(4)

[1] You are not supposed to understand anything past this point.

[2] This line should simplify life for the peanut gallery.

Various minor polishing.

Absolve devfs_rule.c from locking responsibility and call it with
all necessary locking held.

Close a race which could result in unwarranted "ruleset %d already
running" panics.

Previously, recursion through the "include" feature was prevented by
marking each ruleset as "running" when applied. This doesn't work for
the case where two DEVFS instances try to apply the same ruleset at
the same time.

Instead introduce the sysctl vfs.devfs.rule_depth (default == 1) which
limits how many levels of "include" we will traverse.

Be aware that traversal of "include" is recursive and kernel stack
size is limited.

MFC: after 3 days

Eliminate effectively unused dm_basedir field from devfs_mount.

Remove kernelside support for devfs rules filtering on major numbers.

Reap more benefits from DEVFS:

List devfs_dirents rather than vnodes off their shared struct cdev, this
saves a pointer field in the vnode at the expense of a field in the
devfs_dirent. There are often 100 times more vnodes so this is bargain.
In addition it makes it harder for people to try to do stypid things like
"finding the vnode from cdev".

Since DEVFS handles all VCHR nodes now, we can do the vnode related
cleanup in devfs_reclaim() instead of in dev_rel() and vgonel().
Similarly, we can do the struct cdev related cleanup in dev_rel()
instead of devfs_reclaim().

rename idestroy_dev() to destroy_devl() for consistency.

Add LIST_ENTRY de_alias to struct devfs_dirent.
Remove v_specnext from struct vnode.
Change si_hlist to si_alist in struct cdev.
String new devfs vnodes' devfs_dirent on si_alist when
we create them and take them off in devfs_reclaim().

Fix devfs_revoke() accordingly. Also don't clear fields
devfs_reclaim() will clear when called from vgone();

Let devfs_reclaim() call dev_rel() instead of vgonel().

Move the usecount tracking from dev_rel() to devfs_reclaim(),
and let dev_rel() take a struct cdev argument instead of vnode.

Destroy SI_CHEAPCLONE devices in dev_rel() (instead of
devfs_reclaim()) when they are no longer used. (This
should maybe happen in devfs_close() instead.)

Do the dreaded s/dev_t/struct cdev */
Bump __FreeBSD_version accordingly.

White-space align a struct definition.
Move a SYSINIT to the file where it belongs.

Modify the MAC Framework so that instead of embedding a (struct label)
in various kernel objects to represent security data, we embed a
(struct label *) pointer, which now references labels allocated using
a UMA zone (mac_label.c). This allows the size and shape of struct
label to be varied without changing the size and shape of these kernel
objects, which become part of the frozen ABI with 5-STABLE. This opens
the door for boot-time selection of the number of label slots, and hence
changes to the bound on the number of simultaneous labeled policies
at boot-time instead of compile-time. This also makes it easier to
embed label references in new objects as required for locking/caching
with fine-grained network stack locking, such as inpcb structures.

This change also moves us further in the direction of hiding the
structure of kernel objects from MAC policy modules, not to mention
dramatically reducing the number of '&' symbols appearing in both the
MAC Framework and MAC policy modules, and improving readability.

While this results in minimal performance change with MAC enabled, it
will observably shrink the size of a number of critical kernel data
structures for the !MAC case, and should have a small (but measurable)
performance benefit (i.e., struct vnode, struct socket) do to memory
conservation and reduced cost of zeroing memory.

NOTE: Users of MAC must recompile their kernel and all MAC modules as a
result of this change. Because this is an API change, third party
MAC modules will also need to be updated to make less use of the '&'
symbol.

Suggestions from: bmilekic
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories

Remove dm_root entry from struct devfs_mount. It's never set, and is
unused. Replace it with a dm_mount back-pointer to the struct mount
that the devfs_mount is associated with. Export that pointer to MAC
Framework entry points, where all current policies don't use the
pointer. This permits the SEBSD port of SELinux's FLASK/TE to compile
out-of-the-box on 5.0-CURRENT with full file system labeling support.

Approved by: re (murray)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories

Fix comments and one resulting code confusion about the type of the
"command" argument to VOP_IOCTL.

Spotted by: FlexeLint.

A better solution to avoiding variable sized structs in DEVFS.

#include "opt_devfs.h" to protect against variable sized structures.

Spotted by: FlexeLint

Move the vop-vector declaration into devfs_vnops.c where it belongs.

Introduce support for Mandatory Access Control and extensible
kernel access control.

Label devfs directory entries, permitting labels to be maintained
on device nodes in devfs instances persistently despite vnode
recycling.

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Correct misindentation of DRA_UID.

Introduce the DEVFS "rule" subsystem. DEVFS rules permit the
administrator to define certain properties of new devfs nodes before
they become visible to the userland. Both static (e.g., /dev/speaker)
and dynamic (e.g., /dev/bpf*, some removable devices) nodes are
supported. Each DEVFS mount may have a different ruleset assigned to
it, permitting different policies to be implemented for things like
jails.

Approved by: phk

Don't attempt to decvlare M_DEVFS whern MALLOC_DECLARE is not defined.
This fixes warnings that should be errors in fstat.

Reminded by: alpha tinderbox

Fixed some style bugs (ones near BOF and EOF; there are many more).

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Change the way deletes are managed in DEVFS.

This fixes a number of warnings relating to removed cloned devices.

It also makes it possible to recreate deleted devices with
mknod(2). The major/minor arguments are ignored.

staticize.

Add refcounts to the "global" DEVFS inode slots, this allows us
to recycle inodes after a destroy_dev() but not until all mounts
have picked up the change.

Add support for an overflow table for DEVFS inodes. The static
table defaults to 1024 inodes, if that fills, an overflow table
of 32k inodes is allocated. Both numbers can be changed at
compile time, the size of the overflow table also with the
sysctl vfs.devfs.noverflow.

Use atomic instructions to barrier between make_dev()/destroy_dev()
and the mounts.

Add lockmgr() locking of directories for operations accessing or
modifying the directory TAILQs.

Various nitpicking here and there.

Avoid the modules madness I inadvertently introduced by making the
cloning infrastructure standard in kern_conf. Modules are now
the same with or without devfs support.

If you need to detect if devfs is present, in modules or elsewhere,
check the integer variable "devfs_present".

This happily removes an ugly hack from kern/vfs_conf.c.

This forces a rename of the eventhandler and the standard clone
helper function.

Include <sys/eventhandler.h> in <sys/conf.h>: it's a helper #include
like <sys/queue.h>

Remove all #includes of opt_devfs.h they no longer matter.

Reorder vop's alphabetically.
Smarter use of devfs_allocv() (from bp@)
Introduce devfs_find()
".." fixes to devfs_lookup (from bp@)

Fix panic when removing open device (found by bp@)
Implement subdirs.
Build the full "devicename" for cloning functions.
Fix panic when deleted device goes away.
Collaps devfs_dir and devfs_dirent structures.
Add proper cloning to the /dev/fd* "device-"driver.
Fix a bug in make_dev_alias() handling which made aliases appear
multiple times.
Use devfs_clone to implement getdiskbyname()
Make specfs maintain the stat(2) timestamps per dev_t

Remove all traces of Julians DEVFS (incl from kern/subr_diskslice.c)

Remove old DEVFS support fields from dev_t.

Make uid, gid & mode members of dev_t and set them in make_dev().

Use correct uid, gid & mode in make_dev in disk minilayer.

Add support for registering alias names for a dev_t using the
new function make_dev_alias(). These will show up as symlinks
in DEVFS.

Use makedev() rather than make_dev() for MFSs magic devices to prevent
DEVFS from noticing this abuse.

Add a field for DEVFS inode number in dev_t.

Add new DEVFS in fs/devfs.

Add devfs cloning to:
disk minilayer (ie: ad(4), sd(4), cd(4) etc etc)
md(4), tun(4), bpf(4), fd(4)

If DEVFS add -d flag to /sbin/inits args to make it mount devfs.

Add commented out DEVFS to GENERIC