cd9660: Add support for mask,dirmask,uid,gid options

Reviewed by: jhb
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/982

sys: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

cd9660: Use ANSI (c89) prototypes

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Change VOP_READDIR's cookies argument to a **uint64_t

The cookies argument is only used by the NFS server. NFSv2 defines the
cookie as 32 bits on the wire, but NFSv3 increased it to 64 bits. Our
VOP_READDIR, however, has always defined it as u_long, which is 32 bits
on some architectures. Change it to 64 bits on all architectures. This
doesn't matter for any in-tree file systems, but it matters for some
FUSE file systems that use 64-bit directory cookies.

PR: 260375
Reviewed by: rmacklem
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33404

buffer pager: allow get_blksize method to return error

Reported and reviewed by: asomers
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31998

fs: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files

vfs: remove the obsolete privused argument from vaccess

This brings argument count down to 6, which is passable without the
stack on amd64.

Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many)

r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.

This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT

Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718

vfs: drop the mostly unused flags argument from VOP_UNLOCK

Filesystems which want to use it in limited capacity can employ the
VOP_UNLOCK_FLAGS macro.

Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21427

vfs: flatten vop vectors

This eliminates the following loop from all VOP calls:

while(vop != NULL && \
vop->vop_spare2 == NULL && vop->vop_bypass == NULL)
vop = vop->vop_default;

Reviewed by: jeff
Tesetd by: pho
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22738

vfs: introduce v_irflag and make v_type smaller

The current vnode layout is not smp-friendly by having frequently read data
avoidably sharing cachelines with very frequently modified fields. In
particular v_iflag inspected for VI_DOOMED can be found in the same line with
v_usecount. Instead make it available in the same cacheline as the v_op, v_data
and v_type which all get read all the time.

v_type is avoidably 4 bytes while the necessary data will easily fit in 1.
Shrinking it frees up 3 bytes, 2 of which get used here to introduce a new
flag field with a new value: VIRF_DOOMED.

Reviewed by: kib, jeff
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22715

cd9660: Remove redundant brelse() after r294954

Same automation.

No functional change.

Ensure that directory entry padding bytes are zeroed.

Directory entries must be padded to maintain alignment; in many
filesystems the padding was not initialized, resulting in stack
memory being copied out to userspace. With the ino64 work there
are also some explicit pad fields in struct dirent. Add a subroutine
to clear these bytes and use it in the in-tree filesystems. The
NFS client is omitted for now as it was fixed separately in r340787.

Reported by: Thomas Barabosch, Fraunhofer FKIE
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add d_off support for multiple filesystems.

The d_off field has been added to the dirent structure recently.
Currently filesystems don't support this feature. Support has been
added and tested for zfs, ufs, ext2fs, fdescfs, msdosfs and unionfs.
A stub implementation is available for cd9660, nandfs, udf and
pseudofs but hasn't been tested.

Motivation for this feature: our usecase is for a userspace nfs server
(nfs-ganesha) with zfs. At the moment we cache direntry offsets by
calling lseek once per entry, with this patch we can get the offset
directly from getdirentries(2) calls which provides a significant
speedup.

Submitted by: Jack Halford <jack@gandi.net>
Reviewed by: mckusick, pfg, rmacklem (previous versions)
Sponsored by: Gandi.net
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17917

cd9660: replace bcopy/bzero with C standard equivalents

To reduce diffs against NetBSD.

Unsign some values related to allocation.

When allocating memory through malloc(9), we always expect the amount of
memory requested to be unsigned as a negative value would either stand for
an error or an overflow.
Unsign some values, found when considering the use of mallocarray(9), to
avoid unnecessary casting. Also consider that indexes should be of
at least the same size/type as the upper limit they pretend to index.

MFC after: 3 weeks

sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Handle _PC_FILESIZEBITS and _PC_SYMLINK_MAX pathconf() requests in cd9660.

cd9660 only supports symlinks with Rock Ridge extensions, so
_PC_SYMLINK_MAX is conditional on Rock Ridge.

Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications

Consistently use vop_stdpathconf() for default pathconf values.

Update filesystems not currently using vop_stdpathconf() in pathconf
VOPs to use vop_stdpathconf() for any configuration variables that do
not have filesystem-specific values. vop_stdpathconf() is used for
variables that have system-wide settings as well as providing default
values for some values based on system limits. Filesystems can still
explicitly override individual settings.

PR: 219851
Reported by: cem
Reviewed by: cem, kib, ngie
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11541

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

cd9660: Expand internal inum size to 64 bits

Inums in cd9660 refer to byte offsets on the media. DVD and BD media
can have entries above 4GB, especially with multi-session images.

PR: 190655
Reported by: Thomas Schmitt <scdbackup at gmx.net>

Use buffer pager for cd9660.

Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks

Do not access buffer if bread(9) or cluster_read(9) failed. On error,
the functions free the buffer and set the pointer to NULL. Also
remove useless call to brelse(9) on the error path.

PR: 208275
Submitted by: Fabian Keil <fk@fabiankeil.de>
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add currently unused flag argument to the cluster_read(),
cluster_write() and cluster_wbuild() functions. The flags to be
allowed are a subset of the GB_* flags for getblk().

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by: pho

Remove fifo.h. The only used function declaration from the header is
migrated to sys/vnode.h.

Submitted by: gianni

Remove unneeded cast to u_int. The values as small enough to fit into
int, beside the use of MIN macro which performs type promotions.

Submitted by: bde
MFC after: 3 weeks

Fix found places where uio_resid is truncated to int.

Add the sysctl debug.iosize_max_clamp, enabled by default. Setting the
sysctl to zero allows to perform the SSIZE_MAX-sized i/o requests from
the usermode.

Discussed with: bde, das (previous versions)
MFC after: 1 month

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

MFC: r202903

On LP64 struct ifid is 64-bit aligned while struct fid is 32-bit aligned
so on architectures with strict alignment requirements we can't just simply
cast the latter to the former but need to copy it bytewise instead.

PR: 143010

On LP64 struct ifid is 64-bit aligned while struct fid is 32-bit aligned
so on architectures with strict alignment requirements we can't just simply
cast the latter to the former but need to copy it bytewise instead.

PR: 143010
MFC after: 3 days

For cd9660_ioctl, check for recycled vnode after locking it.

Noted by: Jaakko Heinonen <jh saunalahti fi>
MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix r193923 by noting that type of a_fp is struct file *, not int.
It was assumed that r193923 was trivial change that cannot be done
wrong.

MFC after: 2 weeks

s/a_fdidx/a_fp/ for VOP_OPEN comments that inline struct vop_open_args
definition.

Discussed with: bde
MFC after: 2 weeks

VOP_IOCTL takes unlocked vnode as an argument. Due to this, v_data may
be NULL or derefenced memory may become free at arbitrary moment.

Lock the vnode in cd9660, devfs and pseudofs implementation of VOP_IOCTL
to prevent reclaim; check whether the vnode was already reclaimed after
the lock is granted.

Reported by: georg at dts su
Reviewed by: des (pseudofs)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Sync with ufs_vnops.c:1.245 and remove support for accessing device nodes
in ISO 9660 filesystems.

- Fix a typo in a comment.
- Whitespace fix.
- Remove #if 0'd BSD 4.x code for flushing busy buffers from a mountpoint
during an unmount. FreeBSD uses vflush() for this.

Remove copy/paste code from UFS to handle sparse blocks. While Rock
Ridge does support sparse files, the cd9660 code does not currently
support them.

Remove unused i_flags field and IN_ACCESS flag from cd9660 in-memory
i-nodes. cd9660 doesn't support access times.

Introduce accmode_t. This is required for NFSv4 ACLs - it will be neccessary
to add more V* constants, and the variables changed by this patch were often
being assigned to mode_t variables, which is 16 bit.

Approved by: rwatson (mentor)

Retire the MALLOC and FREE macros. They are an abomination unto style(9).

MFC after: 3 months

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Decontextualize the couplet VOP_GETATTR / VOP_SETATTR as the passed thread
was always curthread and totally unuseful.

Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>

In cd9660_readdir vop, always initialize the idp->uio_off member.

The while loop that is assumed to initialize the uio_off later, may
be not entered at all, causing uninitialized value to be returned in
uio->uio_offset.

PR: 122925
Submitted by: Jaakko Heinonen <jh saunalahti fi>
MFC after: 1 weeks

Move vnode-to-file-handle translation from vfs_vptofh to vop_vptofh method.
This way we may support multiple structures in v_data vnode field within
one file system without using black magic.

Vnode-to-file-handle should be VOP in the first place, but was made VFS
operation to keep interface as compatible as possible with SUN's VFS.
BTW. Now Solaris also implements vnode-to-file-handle as VOP operation.

VFS_VPTOFH() was left for API backward compatibility, but is marked for
removal before 8.0-RELEASE.

Approved by: mckusick
Discussed with: many (on IRC)
Tested with: ufs, msdosfs, cd9660, nullfs and zfs

Forced commit and #include changes for repo copy from
sys/isofs/cd9660 to sys/fs/cd9660.

Discussed on freebsd-current.

Add marker vnodes to ensure that all vnodes associated with the mount point are
iterated over when using MNT_VNODE_FOREACH.

Reviewed by: truckman

Forgot to replace code to set fsid in vop_getattr.

Don't store the disk cdev in all inodes.

Use vfs_hash instead of home-rolled.

Unbreak a few filesystems for which vnode_create_vobject() wasn't being
called in "open", causing mmap() to fail.

Where possible, pass size of file to vnode_create_vobject() rather
than having it find it out the hard way via VOP_LOOKUP

Reviewed by: phk

Wrap the bufobj operations in macros: BO_STRATEGY() and BO_WRITE()

Back when VOP_* was introduced, we did not have new-style struct
initializations but we did have lofty goals and big ideals.

Adjust to more contemporary circumstances and gain type checking.

Replace the entire vop_t frobbing thing with properly typed
structures. The only casualty is that we can not add a new
VOP_ method with a loadable module. History has not given
us reason to belive this would ever be feasible in the the
first place.

Eliminate in toto VOCALL(), vop_t, VNODEOP_SET() etc.

Give coda correct prototypes and function definitions for
all vop_()s.

Generate a bit more data from the vnode_if.src file: a
struct vop_vector and protype typedefs for all vop methods.

Add a new vop_bypass() and make vop_default be a pointer
to another struct vop_vector.

Remove a lot of vfs_init since vop_vector is ready to use
from the compiler.

Cast various vop_mumble() to void * with uppercase name,
for instance VOP_PANIC, VOP_NULL etc.

Implement VCALL() by making vdesc_offset the offsetof() the
relevant function pointer in vop_vector. This is disgusting
but since the code is generated by a script comparatively
safe. The alternative for nullfs etc. would be much worse.

Fix up all vnode method vectors to remove casts so they
become typesafe. (The bulk of this is generated by scripts)

Mechanically change prototypes for vnode operations to use the new typedefs.

Move CD9660 to GEOM backing instead of DEVFS.

For details, please see src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c 1.250.

Eliminate unnecessary KASSERTs.

Don't use bp->b_vp in VOP_STRATEGY: the vnode is passed in as an argument.

Pointy hat please!

Refuse VCHR not VREG.

De support opening device nodes on CD9660 filesystems. They are
still visible, they can still be seen, but they cannot be opened.
Use DEVFS for that.

Temporarily back out revision 1.77. This changed cd9660_getattr() and
cd9660_readdir() to return the address of the file's first data block as
the inode number instead of the address of the directory entry, but
neglected to update cd9660_vget_internal() for the new inode numbering
scheme.

Since the NFS server calls VFS_VGET (cd9660_vget()) with inode numbers
returned through VOP_READDIR (cd9660_readdir()) when servicing a READDIRPLUS
request, these two interfaces must agree on the numbering scheme; failure to
do so caused panics and/or bogus information about the entries to be returned
to clients using READDIRPLUS (Solaris, FreeBSD w/ mount -o rdirplus).

PR: 63446

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson

Fix comment containing vop_readdir_args contents: a_cookies is really
u_long ** not u_long *.

cookies is an array of u_long, not u_int, so MALLOC() it accordingly.
Allocating it with the wrong size could have caused corruption on
64-bit architectures.

Spell magic '16' number as IO_SEQSHIFT.

DuH!

bp->b_iooffset (the spot on the disk), not bp->b_offset (the offset in
the file)

Initialize b_offset before calling VOP_SPECSTRATEGY()

- Support for multibyte charsets in LIBICONV.
- CD9660_ICONV, NTFS_ICONV and MSDOSFS_ICONV kernel options
(with corresponding modules).
- kiconv(3) for loadable charset conversion tables support.

Submitted by: Ryuichiro Imura <imura@ryu16.org>

Add the same KASSERT to all VOP_STRATEGY and VOP_SPECSTRATEGY implementations
to check that the buffer points to the correct vnode.

Use __FBSDID().

Finish cleanup of vprint() which was begun with changing v_tag to a string.
Remove extraneous uses of vop_null, instead defering to the default op.
Rename vnode type "vfs" to the more descriptive "syncer".
Fix formatting for various filesystems that use vop_print.

Clean up whitespace, s/register //, refrain from strong urge to ANSIfy.

uiomove-related caddr_t -> void * (just the low-hanging fruit)

Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.

Approved by: trb

Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.

Temporarily introduce a new VOP_SPECSTRATEGY operation while I try
to sort out disk-io from file-io in the vm/buffer/filesystem space.

The intent is to sort VOP_STRATEGY calls into those which operate
on "real" vnodes and those which operate on VCHR vnodes. For
the latter kind, the call will be changed to VOP_SPECSTRATEGY,
possibly conditionally for those places where dual-use happens.

Add a default VOP_SPECSTRATEGY method which will call the normal
VOP_STRATEGY. First time it is called it will print debugging
information. This will only happen if a normal vnode is passed
to VOP_SPECSTRATEGY by mistake.

Add a real VOP_SPECSTRATEGY in specfs, which does what VOP_STRATEGY
does on a VCHR vnode today.

Add a new VOP_STRATEGY method in specfs to catch instances where
the conversion to VOP_SPECSTRATEGY has not yet happened. Handle
the request just like we always did, but first time called print
debugging information.

Apart up to two instances of console messages per boot, this amounts
to a glorified no-op commit.

If you get any of the messages on your console I would very much
like a copy of them mailed to phk@freebsd.org

Since Jeffr made the std* functions the default in rev 1.63 of
kern/vfs_defaults.c it is wrong for the individual filesystems to use
the std* functions as that prevents override of the default.

Found by: src/tools/tools/vop_table

Fix comments and one resulting code confusion about the type of the
"command" argument to VOP_IOCTL.

Spotted by: FlexeLint.

Change iov_base's type from `char *' to the standard `void *'. All
uses of iov_base which assume its type is `char *' (in order to do
pointer arithmetic) have been updated to cast iov_base to `char *'.

Be consistent about "static" functions: if the function is marked
static in its prototype, mark it static at the definition too.

Inspired by: FlexeLint warning #512

Remove any VOP_PRINT that redundantly prints the tag.
Move lockmgr_printinfo() into vprint() for everyone's benefit.

Suggested by: bde

Remove all use of vnode->v_tag, replacing with appropriate substitutes.
v_tag is now const char * and should only be used for debugging.

Additionally:
1. All users of VT_NTS now check vfsconf->vf_type VFCF_NETWORK
2. The user of VT_PROCFS now checks for the new flag VV_PROCDEP, which
is propagated by pseudofs to all child vnodes if the fs sets PFS_PROCDEP.

Suggested by: phk
Reviewed by: bde, rwatson (earlier version)

Quick fix for non-unique inode numbers for hard links. We use the
byte offset of the directory entry for the inode number for all types
of files except directories, although this breaks hard links for
non-directories even if it doesn't cause overflow. Just ignore this
broken inode number for stat() and readdir() and return a less broken
one (the block offset of the file), so that applications normally can't
see the brokenness.

This leaves at least the following brokenness:
- extra inodes, vnodes and caching for hard links.
- various overflow bugs. cd9660 supports 64-bit block numbers, but we
silently ignore the top 32 bits in isonum_733() and then drop another
10 bits for our broken inode numbers. We may also have sign extension
bugs from storing 32-bit extents in ints and longs even if ints are
32-bits. These bugs affect DVDs. mkisofs apparently limits them
by writing directory entries first.

Inode numbers were broken mainly in 4.4BSD-Lite2. FreeBSD-1.1.5 seems
to have a correct implementation modulo the overflow bugs. We need
to look up directory entries from inodes for symlinks only. FreeBSD-1.1.5
use separate fields (iso_parent_extent, iso_parent) to point to the
directory entry. 4.4BSD-Lite doesn't have these, and abuses i_ino to
point to the directory entry. Correct pointers are impossible for
hard links, but symlinks can't be hard links.

More s/file system/filesystem/g

Remove references to vm_zone.h and switch over to the new uma API.

Remove __P.

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

- FDESC, FIFO, NULL, PORTAL, PROC, UMAP and UNION file
systems were repo-copied from sys/miscfs to sys/fs.

- Renamed the following file systems and their modules:
fdesc -> fdescfs, portal -> portalfs, union -> unionfs.

- Renamed corresponding kernel options:
FDESC -> FDESCFS, PORTAL -> PORTALFS, UNION -> UNIONFS.

- Install header files for the above file systems.

- Removed bogus -I${.CURDIR}/../../sys CFLAGS from userland
Makefiles.

Implement vop_std{get|put}pages() and add them to the default vop[].

Un-copy&paste all the VOP_{GET|PUT}PAGES() functions which do nothing but
the default.

Uncut&paste som bogus use of VOP_BMAP in cd9660::VOP_STRATEGY.
XXX mark some stuff which looks like further cut&paste junk.

Revert consequences of changes to mount.h, part 2.

Requested by: bde

Correct #includes to work with fixed sys/mount.h.

o Restructure vaccess() so as to check for DAC permission to modify the
object before falling back on privilege. Make vaccess() accept an
additional optional argument, privused, to determine whether
privilege was required for vaccess() to return 0. Add commented
out capability checks for reference. Rename some variables to make
it more clear which modes/uids/etc are associated with the object,
and which with the access mode.
o Update file system use of vaccess() to pass NULL as the optional
privused argument. Once additional patches are applied, suser()
will no longer set ASU, so privused will permit passing of
privilege information up the stack to the caller.

Reviewed by: bde, green, phk, -security, others
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project

Centralize the canonical vop_access user/group/other check in vaccess().

Discussed with: bde

Separate the struct bio related stuff out of <sys/buf.h> into
<sys/bio.h>.

<sys/bio.h> is now a prerequisite for <sys/buf.h> but it shall
not be made a nested include according to bdes teachings on the
subject of nested includes.

Diskdrivers and similar stuff below specfs::strategy() should no
longer need to include <sys/buf.> unless they need caching of data.

Still a few bogus uses of struct buf to track down.

Repocopy by: peter

Complete the bio/buf divorce for all code below devfs::strategy

Exceptions:
Vinum untouched. This means that it cannot be compiled.
Greg Lehey is on the case.

CCD not converted yet, casts to struct buf (still safe)

atapi-cd casts to struct buf to examine B_PHYS

Move B_ERROR flag to b_ioflags and call it BIO_ERROR.

(Much of this done by script)

Move B_ORDERED flag to b_ioflags and call it BIO_ORDERED.

Move b_pblkno and b_iodone_chain to struct bio while we transition, they
will be obsoleted once bio structs chain/stack.

Add bio_queue field for struct bio aware disksort.

Address a lot of stylistic issues brought up by bde.

Introduce NDFREE (and remove VOP_ABORTOP)

Commit the kernel part of our DVD support. Nothing much to say really,
its just a number of new ioctl's, the rest is done in userland.

remove unused #includes

More removals of vnode->v_lastr, replaced by preexisting seqcount
heuristic to detect sequential operation.

VM-related forced clustering code removed from ufs in preparation for a
commit to vm/vm_fault.c that does it more generally.

Reviewed by: David Greenman <dg@root.com>, Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Decommision miscfs/specfs/specdev.h. Most of it goes into <sys/conf.h>,
a few lines into <sys/vnode.h>.

Add a few fields to struct specinfo, paving the way for the fun part.

Divorce "dev_t" from the "major|minor" bitmap, which is now called
udev_t in the kernel but still called dev_t in userland.

Provide functions to manipulate both types:
major() umajor()
minor() uminor()
makedev() umakedev()
dev2udev() udev2dev()

For now they're functions, they will become in-line functions
after one of the next two steps in this process.

Return major/minor/makedev to macro-hood for userland.

Register a name in cdevsw[] for the "filedescriptor" driver.

In the kernel the udev_t appears in places where we have the
major/minor number combination, (ie: a potential device: we
may not have the driver nor the device), like in inodes, vattr,
cdevsw registration and so on, whereas the dev_t appears where
we carry around a reference to a actual device.

In the future the cdevsw and the aliased-from vnode will be hung
directly from the dev_t, along with up to two softc pointers for
the device driver and a few houskeeping bits. This will essentially
replace the current "alias" check code (same buck, bigger bang).

A little stunt has been provided to try to catch places where the
wrong type is being used (dev_t vs udev_t), if you see something
not working, #undef DEVT_FASCIST in kern/kern_conf.c and see if
it makes a difference. If it does, please try to track it down
(many hands make light work) or at least try to reproduce it
as simply as possible, and describe how to do that.

Without DEVT_FASCIST I belive this patch is a no-op.

Stylistic/posixoid comments about the userland view of the <sys/*.h>
files welcome now, from userland they now contain the end result.

Next planned step: make all dev_t's refer to the same devsw[] which
means convert BLK's to CHR's at the perimeter of the vnodes and
other places where they enter the game (bootdev, mknod, sysctl).

Add support for Joliet extensions to the iso9660 fs. The related PR
cannot yet be closed, though.

I hope I got all credits right, and that the multiple submitted by lines
do not break anyone's scripts...

PR: kern/5038, kern/5567
Submitted by: Keith Jang <keith@email.gcn.net.tw>
Submitted by: Joachim Kuebart <joki@kuebart.stuttgart.netsurf.de>
Submitted by: Byung Yang <byung@wam.umd.edu>
Submitted by: Motomichi Matsuzaki <mzaki@e-mail.ne.jp>

Fix warnings in preparation for adding -Wall -Wcast-qual to the
kernel compile

VOP_STRATEGY grows an (struct vnode *) argument
as the value in b_vp is often not really what you want.
(and needs to be frobbed). more cleanups will follow this.
Reviewed by: Bruce Evans <bde@freebsd.org>

Trivial filesystem getpages/putpages implementations, set the second.
These should be considered the first steps in a work-in-progress.
Submitted by: Terry Lambert <terry@freebsd.org>

Unspammed nested include of <vm/vm_zone.h>.

Staticize a few things.

Use bread() instead of cluster_read() for reading the last block
in a file. There was a (harmless, I think) off-by-1 error. This
was fixed in ufs long ago (rev.1.21 of ufs_readwrite.c) but not
in cd9660.

cd9660_read() has stagnated in many other ways. It is closer to
the Net/2 ufs_read() (which is was cloned from) than ufs_read()
itself is.

Removed unused #includes. The need for most of them went away with
recent changes (docluster* and vfs improvements).

VFS interior redecoration.

Rename vn_default_error to vop_defaultop all over the place.
Move vn_bwrite from vfs_bio.c to vfs_default.c and call it vop_stdbwrite.
Use vop_null instead of nullop.
Move vop_nopoll from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_sharedlock from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_nolock from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_nounlock from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Move vop_noislocked from vfs_subr.c to vfs_default.c
Use vop_ebadf instead of *_ebadf.
Add vop_defaultop for getpages on master vnode in MFS.

Make a set of VOP standard lock, unlock & islocked VOP operators, which
depend on the lock being located at vp->v_data. Saves 3x3 identical
vop procs, more as the other filesystems becomes lock aware.

Another VFS cleanup "kilo commit"

1. Remove VOP_UPDATE, it is (also) an UFS/{FFS,LFS,EXT2FS,MFS}
intereface function, and now lives in the ufsmount structure.

2. Remove VOP_SEEK, it was unused.

3. Add mode default vops:

VOP_ADVLOCK vop_einval
VOP_CLOSE vop_null
VOP_FSYNC vop_null
VOP_IOCTL vop_enotty
VOP_MMAP vop_einval
VOP_OPEN vop_null
VOP_PATHCONF vop_einval
VOP_READLINK vop_einval
VOP_REALLOCBLKS vop_eopnotsupp

And remove identical functionality from filesystems

4. Add vop_stdpathconf, which returns the canonical stuff. Use
it in the filesystems. (XXX: It's probably wrong that specfs
and fifofs sets this vop, shouldn't it come from the "host"
filesystem, for instance ufs or cd9660 ?)

5. Try to make system wide VOP functions have vop_* names.

6. Initialize the um_* vectors in LFS.

(Recompile your LKMS!!!)

VFS mega cleanup commit (x/N)

1. Add new file "sys/kern/vfs_default.c" where default actions for
VOPs go. Implement proper defaults for ABORTOP, BWRITE, LEASE,
POLL, REVOKE and STRATEGY. Various stuff spread over the entire
tree belongs here.

2. Change VOP_BLKATOFF to a normal function in cd9660.

3. Kill VOP_BLKATOFF, VOP_TRUNCATE, VOP_VFREE, VOP_VALLOC. These
are private interface functions between UFS and the underlying
storage manager layer (FFS/LFS/MFS/EXT2FS). The functions now
live in struct ufsmount instead.

4. Remove a kludge of VOP_ functions in all filesystems, that did
nothing but obscure the simplicity and break the expandability.
If a filesystem doesn't implement VOP_FOO, it shouldn't have an
entry for it in its vnops table. The system will try to DTRT
if it is not implemented. There are still some cruft left, but
the bulk of it is done.

5. Fix another VCALL in vfs_cache.c (thanks Bruce!)

vnops megacommit

1. Use the default function to access all the specfs operations.
2. Use the default function to access all the fifofs operations.
3. Use the default function to access all the ufs operations.
4. Fix VCALL usage in vfs_cache.c
5. Use VOCALL to access specfs functions in devfs_vnops.c
6. Staticize most of the spec and fifofs vnops functions.
7. Make UFS panic if it lacks bits of the underlying storage handling.

Hmm, realign the vnops into two columns.

Stylistic overhaul of vnops tables.
1. Remove comment stating the blatantly obvious.
2. Align in two columns.
3. Sort all but the default element alphabetically.
4. Remove XXX comments pointing out entries not needed.

Clustered read and write are switched at mount-option level.

1. Clustered I/O is switched by the MNT_NOCLUSTERR and MNT_NOCLUSTERW
bits of the mnt_flag. The sysctl variables, vfs.foo.doclusterread
and vfs.foo.doclusterwrite are deleted. Only mount option can
control clustered I/O from userland.
2. When foofs_mount mounts block device, foofs_mount checks D_CLUSTERR
and D_CLUSTERW bits of the d_flags member in the block device switch
table. If D_NOCLUSTERR / D_NOCLUSTERW are set, MNT_NOCLUSTERR /
MNT_NOCLUSTERW bits will be set. In this case, MNT_NOCLUSTERR and
MNT_NOCLUSTERW cannot be cleared from userland.
3. Vnode driver disables both clustered read and write.
4. Union filesystem disables clutered write.

Reviewed by: bde

Change the M_NAMEI allocations to use the zone allocator. This change
plus the previous changes to use the zone allocator decrease the useage
of malloc by half. The Zone allocator will be upgradeable to be able
to use per CPU-pools, and has more intelligent usage of SPLs. Additionally,
it has reasonable stats gathering capabilities, while making most calls
inline.

Convert select -> poll.
Delete 'always succeed' select/poll handlers, replaced with generic call.
Flag missing vnode op table entries.

Uncut&paste cache_lookup().

This unifies several times in theory indentical 50 lines of code.

The filesystems have a new method: vop_cachedlookup, which is the
meat of the lookup, and use vfs_cache_lookup() for their vop_lookup
method. vfs_cache_lookup() will check the namecache and pass on
to the vop_cachedlookup method in case of a miss.

It's still the task of the individual filesystems to populate the
namecache with cache_enter().

Filesystems that do not use the namecache will just provide the
vop_lookup method as usual.

Added a sysctl arg, vfs.cd9660.doclusterread. Deleted debug and
!FreeBSD code arround cluster read stuff.

Removed more traces of ISODEVMAP.

Remove all traces of undocumented feature ISODEVMAP.

Get the declaration of `struct dirent' from <sys/dirent.h>, not from
<sys/dir.h>, and use the new macro GENERIC_DIRSIZ() instead of DIRSIZ().

Removed unused #includes.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Removed bogus B_AGE policy again (see rev 1.4).

Removed FIFO ifdef again (see rev.1.8). This also fixes vfs initialization
since the VNODEOP_SET() was inside the ifdef.

This is the kernel Lite/2 commit. There are some requisite userland
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.

The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.

Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
library routine is changed.

Reviewed by: various people
Submitted by: Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

This commit is the embodiment of some VFS read clustering improvements.
Firstly, now our read-ahead clustering is on a file descriptor basis and not
on a per-vnode basis. This will allow multiple processes reading the
same file to take advantage of read-ahead clustering. Secondly, there
previously was a problem with large reads still using the ramp-up
algorithm. Of course, that was bogus, and now we read the entire
"chunk" off of the disk in one operation. The read-ahead clustering
algorithm should use less CPU than the previous also (I hope :-)).

NOTE: THAT LKMS MUST BE REBUILT!!!

Fix signed/unsigned comparison warnings.

Reviewed by: bde

Whoops, I should've used the LINT config file. More ts -> tv changes
for timespec structure.

First pass at cleaning up macros relating to pages, clusters and all that.

Provide a better handling of partially corrupted directory entries.

Submitted by: bde

Added prototypes.

cd9660_rrip.c:
Added lots of bogus casts to hide type errors exposed by the prototypes.
(Different structs are assumed to have a common prefix.)

cd9660_vnops.c:
Finished staticizing.

Since FreeBSD clustering code now supports filesystems < PAGE_SIZE,
enable clustering for cd9660, thereby giving a BIG performance boost.

Brought in the setattr call support from Lite-2 so that more correct error
returns are provided.

Obtained from: 4.4BSD-Lite2

Fix isoilk hang caused by not checking for read-onlyness in several places.
The fix for this in Lite-2 is more complete, but these quick hacks of mine
are safer for now. I plan to integrate the additional Lite-2 stuff at some
later time. Should completely fix PR810.

Introduced a type `vop_t' for vnode operation functions and used
it 1138 times (:-() in casts and a few more times in declarations.
This change is null for the i386.

The type has to be `typedef int vop_t(void *)' and not `typedef
int vop_t()' because `gcc -Wstrict-prototypes' warns about the
latter. Since vnode op functions are called with args of different
(struct pointer) types, neither of these function types is any use
for type checking of the arg, so it would be preferable not to use
the complete function type, especially since using the complete
type requires adding 1138 casts to avoid compiler warnings and
another 40+ casts to reverse the function pointer conversions before
calling the functions.

Make a lot of stuff static.

Finalize GETPAGES layering scheme. Move the device GETPAGES
interface into specfs code. No need at this point to modify the
PUTPAGES stuff except in the layered-type (NULL/UNION) filesystems.

Added VOP_GETPAGES/VOP_PUTPAGES and also the "backwards" block count
for VOP_BMAP. Updated affected filesystems...

Add support for the va_filerev attribute required by NFSv3.

Remove trailing whitespace.

Readdir on a CDrom would return bogus "d_type" values, potentially confusing
everybody (incl find(1) ?). Initialize it to DT_UNKNOWN. Maybe we can
do better, but I don't have the time.

strategy for block and char devices are rightfully spec_strategy.
I feel like yanking all the "ISODEVMAP" stuff altogether, it looks
like a bad kludge...

Roll in my changes to make the cd9660 code understand the older
(original "High Sierra") CD format. I've already implemented this for
1.1.5.1 (and posted to -hackers), but didn't get any response to it.
Perhaps i'm the only one who has such an old CD lying around...

Everything is done empirically, but i had three of them around (from
different vendors), so there's a high probability that i've got it
right. :)

Make NFS ask the filesystems for directory cookies instead of making them
itself.

Alterations to silence gcc -Wall. Some unused variables deleted.

Reviewed by: davidg

More loadable VFS changes:

- Make a number of filesystems work again when they are statically compiled
(blush)

- FIFOs are no longer optional; ``options FIFO'' removed from distributed
config files.

Implemented loadable VFS modules, and made most existing filesystems
loadable. (NFS is a notable exception.)

Obtained from:

Remove the unnecessary inclusion of disklabel.h in cd9660_vfsops.c so
that I don't have to worry about the latter when changing disklabel.h.

Supply prototypes for some functions that were implicitly declared and
fix the resulting warnings and errors (timevals were punned to timespecs).

Fixed some confusion between the size of a logical block and the size of a
device block which was stopping symbolic links working.

cd9660_readdir was incorrectly casting a pointer to the d_namlen field of a
struct dirent to a (u_short*) which caused the directory entries "." and ".."
to read incorrectly.

Submitted by: dfr

Changed B_AGE policy to work correctly in a world with relatively large
buffer caches. The old policy generally ended up caching nothing.

Added $Id$

The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch.

Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes
Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman

BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources