CAM: Replace random sbuf_printf() with cheaper cat/putc.

cam: Remove left-over sys/cdefs.h in sys/cam

These weren't removed when $FreeBSD$ was removed. They aren't needed and
now are a style(9) nonconformity.

Sponsored by: Netflix

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

cam/nvme: Remove spurious newline during periph detach announcement

Other protocol denounce routines use a "short" variant of announce
that does not include a trailing newline.

Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41176

cam: Use FreeBSD standard copyright

For CAM, move to the FreeBSD standard copyright rather than the 'put it
at the front' variation. This variaiton has been flagged as potentially
problematic in other contexts. Since this variation wasn't a conscious
decision on our part, use the standard license from src/COPYRIGHT.
Also, remove the -FreeBSD suffix in SPDX-License-Identifier. It's
obsolete at SPDX and even the original text didn't match it.

MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

Fix non-printable characters in NVMe model and serial numbers.

The NVMe 1.4 spec simply says that Model and Serial numbers are
ASCII strings. Unlike SCSI, it doesn't prohibit non-printable
characters or say that the strings should be padded with spaces.

Since 2014, we have had cam_strvis_sbuf(), which gives additional
options for handling non-ASCII characters. That behavior hasn't
been available for non-sbuf consumers, so users of cam_strvis()
were left with having octal ASCII codes inserted.

So, to avoid having garbage or octal chracters in the strings, use
cam_strvis_sbuf() to create a new function, cam_strvis_flag(), and
re-implement cam_strvis() using cam_strvis_flag().

Now, for the NVMe drives, we can use cam_strvis_flag with the
CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_SPC flag. This transforms non-printable
characters into spaces.

sys/cam/cam.c:
Add a new function, cam_strvis_flag(), that creates an sbuf
on the stack with the user's destination buffer, and calls
cam_strvis_sbuf() with the given flag argument.

Re-implement cam_strvis() to call cam_strvis_flag with the
CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_ESC argument. This should be the
equivalent of the old cam_strvis() function, except for the
overhead of creating the sbuf and calling sbuf_putc/printf.

sys/cam/cam.h:
Declaration for cam_strvis_flag.

sys/cam/nvme/nvme_all.c:
In nvme_print_ident, use the NONASCII_SPC flag with
cam_strvis_flag().

sys/cam/nvme/nvme_da.c:
In ndaregister(), use cam_strvis_flag() with the
NONASCII_SPC flag for the disk description and serial
number we report to GEOM.

sys/cam/nvme/nvme_xpt.c:
In nvme_probe_done(), use cam_strvis_flag with the
NONASCII_SPC flag when storing the drive serial number
in the CAM EDT.

MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33973

Fix sbuf_finish() error code check in user-space.

MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

cam: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files

Make cam_error_print() decode NVMe commands.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Regularize the Netflix copyright

Use recent best practices for Copyright form at the top of
the license:
1. Remove all the All Rights Reserved clauses on our stuff. Where we
piggybacked others, use a separate line to make things clear.
2. Use "Netflix, Inc." everywhere.
3. Use a single line for the copyright for grep friendliness.
4. Use date ranges in all places for our stuff.

Approved by: Netflix Legal (who gave me the form), adrian@ (pmc files)

Make NVMe compatible with the original API

The original NVMe API used bit-fields to represent fields in data
structures defined by the specification (e.g. the op-code in the command
data structure). The implementation targeted x86_64 processors and
defined the bit fields for little endian dwords (i.e. 32 bits).

This approach does not work as-is for big endian architectures and was
changed to use a combination of bit shifts and masks to support PowerPC.
Unfortunately, this changed the NVMe API and forces #ifdef's based on
the OS revision level in user space code.

This change reverts to something that looks like the original API, but
it uses bytes instead of bit-fields inside the packed command structure.
As a bonus, this works as-is for both big and little endian CPU
architectures.

Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1200081 due to API change

Reviewed by: imp, kbowling, smh, mav
Approved by: imp (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16404

cam nvme: fix array overrun

Fix a classic array overrun where the index could be one past the end.

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1356596
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Dell EMC

Remove the 'All Rights Reserved' clause from some of the stuff I've
done for Netflix, since I'm in the neighborhood.

NVMe: Add big-endian support

Remove bitfields from defined structures as they are not portable.
Instead use shift and mask macros in the driver and nvmecontrol application.

NVMe is now working on powerpc64 host.

Submitted by: Michal Stanek <mst@semihalf.com>
Obtained from: Semihalf
Reviewed by: imp, wma
Sponsored by: IBM, QCM Technologies
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13916

SPDX: finish tagging sys/cam.

Properly decode NVMe state of the drive and print out the information
in the attach to more closely match what SCSI and ATA attached
storage provides.

Sponsored by: Netflix

Fix NVMe's use of XPT_GDEV_TYPE

This patch changes the way XPT_GDEV_TYPE works for NVMe. The current
ccb_getdev structure includes pointers to the NVMe Identify Controller
and Namespace structures, but these are kernel virtual addresses which
are not accessible from user space.

As an alternative, the patch changes the pointers into padding in
ccb_getdev and adds two new types to ccb_dev_advinfo to retrieve the
Identify Controller (CDAI_TYPE_NVME_CNTRL) and Namespace
(CDAI_TYPE_NVME_NS) data structures.

Reviewed By: rpokala, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10466
Submitted by: Chuck Tuffli

New NVMe front end (nda).