sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line sh pattern

Remove /^\s*#[#!]?\s*\$FreeBSD\$.*$\n/

x86: move EARLY_AP_STARTUP into DEFAULTS

EARLY_AP_STARTUP was introduced in 2016 (commit fdce57a04219) with note:

As a transition aid, the new behavior is moved under a new
kernel option (EARLY_AP_STARTUP). This will allow the option
to be turned off if need be during initial testing. I hope to
enable this on x86 by default in a followup commit ...

It was enabled by default, but became effectively mandatory (on x86)
some time later. Move it to DEFAULTS to avoid an unbootable system if
the option is left out of a custom kernel configuration file.

Reported by: wollman
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41352

netlink: add NETLINK to the DEFAULTS for each architecture

NETLINK is going to replace rtsock and a number of other ioctl/sysctl interfaces.
In-base utilies such as route(8), netstat(8) and soon ifconfig(8)
are being converted to use netlink sockets as a transport between
kernel and userland.
In the current configuration, it still possible have the kernel
without NETLINK (`nooptions NETLINK`) and use the aforementioned
utilies by buidling the world with `WITHOUT_NETLINK` src.conf knob.
However, this approach does not cover the cases when person unintentionally
builds a custom kernel without netlink and tries to use the standard userland.

This change adds `option NETLINK` to the default options for each
architecture, fixing the custom kernel issue.
For arm, this change uses `std.armv6` and `std.armv7` (netlink already in)
instead of DEFAULTS.

Reviewed By: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39339

tcp: make CUBIC the default congestion control mechanism.

This changes the default TCP Congestion Control (CC) to CUBIC.
For small, transactional exchanges (e.g. web objects <15kB), this
will not have a material effect. However, for long duration data
transfers, CUBIC allocates a slightly higher fraction of the
available bandwidth, when competing against NewReno CC.

Reviewed By: tuexen, mav, #transport, guest-ccui, emaste
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36537

tcp: better congestion control defaults

Define CC_NEWRENO in all the appropriate DEFAULTS and std.* config
files. It's the default congestion control algorithm. Add code to cc.c
so that CC_DEFAULT is "newreno" if it's not overriden in the config
file.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Fixes: b8d60729deef ("tcp: Congestion control cleanup.")
Revired by: manu, hselasky, jhb, glebius, tuexen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32964

geom(4): Kill GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT option

Take advantage of Warner's nice new real GEOM aliasing system and use it for
aliased partition names that actually work.

Our canonical EBR partition name is the weird, not-default-on-x86-prior-to-
this-revision "da1p4+00001234." However, if compatibility mode (tunable
kern.geom.part.ebr.compat_aliases) is enabled (1, default), we continue to
provide the alias names like "da1p5" in addition to the weird canonical
names.

Naming partition providers was just one aspect of the COMPAT knob; in
addition it limited mutability, in part because it did not preserve existing
EBR header content aside from that of LBA 0. This change saves the EBR
header for LBA 0, as well as for every EBR partition encountered. That way,
when we write out the EBR partition table on modification, we can restore
any bootloader or other metadata in both LBA0 (the first data-containing EBR
may start after 0) as well as every logical EBR we read from the disk, and
only update the geometry metadata and linked list pointers that describe the
actual partitioning.

(This change does not add support for the 'bootcode' verb to EBR.)

PR: 232463
Reported by: Manish Jain <bourne.identity AT hotmail.com>
Discussed with: ae (no objection)
Relnotes: maybe
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24939

GPT is standard in x86 and arm64 land. Add it to DEFAULTS with the
others.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16740

Disable the option VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE by default on all the supported
platforms.
This will make every attempt to mount a non-mpsafe filesystem to the
kernel forbidden, unless it is expressely compiled with
VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE option.

This patch is part of the effort of killing non-MPSAFE filesystems
from the tree.

No MFC is expected for this patch.

Introduce the option VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE and turn it on by default on
all the architectures.
The option allows to mount non-MPSAFE filesystem. Without it, the
kernel will refuse to mount a non-MPSAFE filesytem.

This patch is part of the effort of killing non-MPSAFE filesystems
from the tree.

No MFC is expected for this patch.

Tested by: gianni
Reviewed by: kib

Enable the new PCI-PCI bridge driver on amd64 and i386 by default. It can
be disabled via 'nooptions NEW_PCIB'.

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Revert 201158. DEFAULTS isn't for this kind of thing.a

Revert 200594. This file isn't intended for these sorts of things.

MFC r200594:

Add INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE, and a note in comments about how to also
include the comments with CONFIGARGS

Add INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE, and a note in comments about how to also
include the comments with CONFIGARGS

remove flowtable from DEFAULTS

- Use "device\t" and "options \t" for consistency.

- Import infrastructure for caching flows as a means of accelerating L3 and L2 lookups
as well as providing stateful load balancing when used with RADIX_MPATH.
- Currently compiled in to i386 and amd64 but disabled by default, it can be enabled at
runtime with 'sysctl net.inet.flowtable.enable=1'.

- Embedded users can remove it entirely from the kernel by adding 'nooption FLOWTABLE' to
their kernel config files.

- A minimal hookup will be added to ip_output in a subsequent commit. I would like to see
more review before bringing in changes that require more churn.

Supported by: Bitgravity Inc.

Add a compat option to the EBR scheme that controls the
naming of the partitions (GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT). When
compatibility is enabled, changes to the partitioning are
disallowed.

Remove the device name aliasing added previously to provide
backward compatibility, but which in practice doesn't give
us anything.

Enable compatibility on amd64 and i386.

Add option GEOM_PART_EBR by default on amd64 and i386.

Make gpart the default partitioning class on all platforms.
Both ia64 and powerpc were using gpart exclusively already
so there's no change for those two.

Discussed on: arch@

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Remove kernel support for M:N threading.

While the KSE project was quite successful in bringing threading to
FreeBSD, the M:N approach taken by the kse library was never developed
to its full potential. Backwards compatibility will be provided via
libmap.conf for dynamically linked binaries and static binaries will
be broken.

Move nvram out of DEFAULTS. There really isn't a lot of justification
for consuming the memory. The module works just fine in the unlikely
case that this is needed. It can still be compiled into a custom kernel.

Split /dev/nvram driver out of isa/clock.c for i386 and amd64. I have not
refactored it to be a generic device.
Instead of being part of the standard kernel, there is now a 'nvram' device
for i386/amd64. It is in DEFAULTS like io and mem, and can be turned off
with 'nodevice nvram'. This matches the previous behavior when it was
first committed.

Use default options for default partitioning schemes, rather than
making the relevant files standard. This avoids duplication and
makes it easier to override/disable unwanted schemes. Since ARM
doesn't have a DEFAULTS configuration file, leave the source
files for the BSD and MBR partitioning schemes in files.arm for
now.

Remove the KDTRACE option again because of the complaints about having
it as a default.

For the record, the KDTRACE option caused _no_ additional source files
to be compiled in; certainly no CDDL source files. All it did was to
allow existing BSD licensed kernel files to include one or more CDDL
header files.

By removing this from DEFAULTS, the onus is on a kernel builder to add
the option to the kernel config, possibly by including GENERIC and
customising from there. It means that DTrace won't be a feature
available in FreeBSD by default, which is the way I intended it to be.

Without this option, you can't load the dtrace module (which contains
the dtrace device and the DTrace framework). This is equivalent to
requiring an option in a kernel config before you can load the linux
emulation module, for example.

I think it is a mistake to have DTrace ported to FreeBSD, but not
to have it available to everyone, all the time. The only exception
to this is the companies which distribute systems with FreeBSD embedded.
Those companies will customise their systems anyway. The KDTRACE
option was intended for them, and only them.

Build in kernel support for loading DTrace modules by default. This
adds the hooks that DTrace modules register with, and adds a few functions
which have the dtrace_ prefix to allow the DTrace FBT (function boundary
trace) provider to avoid tracing because they are called from the DTtrace
probe context.

Unlike other forms of tracing and debug, DTrace support in the kernel
incurs negligible run-time cost.

I think the only reason why anyone wouldn't want to have kernel support
enabled for DTrace would be due to the license (CDDL) under which DTrace
is released.

Add 'options KSE' to the kernel config DEFAULTS on all arches/machines
except sun4v.

This change makes the transition from a default to an option more
transparent and is an attempt to head off all the compliants that are
likely from people who don't read UPDATING, based on experience with
the io/mem change.

Submitted by: scottl@

Add the ability to subset the devices that UART pulls in. This allows
the arm to compile without all the extras that don't appear, at least
not in the flavors of ARM I deal with. This helps us save about 100k.

If I've botched the available devices on a platform, please let me
know and I'll correct ASAP.

Rewrite of puc(4). Significant changes are:
o Properly use rman(9) to manage resources. This eliminates the
need to puc-specific hacks to rman. It also allows devinfo(8)
to be used to find out the specific assignment of resources to
serial/parallel ports.
o Compress the PCI device "database" by optimizing for the common
case and to use a procedural interface to handle the exceptions.
The procedural interface also generalizes the need to setup the
hardware (program chipsets, program clock frequencies).
o Eliminate the need for PUC_FASTINTR. Serdev devices are fast by
default and non-serdev devices are handled by the bus.
o Use the serdev I/F to collect interrupt status and to handle
interrupts across ports in priority order.
o Sync the PCI device configuration to include devices found in
NetBSD and not yet merged to FreeBSD.
o Add support for Quatech 2, 4 and 8 port UARTs.
o Add support for a couple dozen Timedia serial cards as found
in Linux.

- Allow duplicate "machine" directives with the same arguments.
- Move existing "machine" directives to DEFAULTS.

Don't enable PUC_FASTINTR by default in the source. Instead, enable it
via the DEFAULTS kernel configs. This allows folks to turn it that option
off in the kernel configs if desired without having to hack the source.
This is especially useful since PUC_FASTINTR hangs the kernel boot on my
ultra60 which has two uart(4) devices hung off of a puc(4) device.

I did not enable PUC_FASTINTR by default on powerpc since powerpc does not
currently allow sharing of INTR_FAST with non-INTR_FAST like the other
archs.

MFi386: bring over DEFAULTS (repocopy) and adapt. While there isn't a
4.x->6.x amd64 upgrade path, the config files are kept in approximate sync.

Create a default kernel config for i386 and move 'device isa' and
'device npx' (both of which aren't really optional right now) and
'device io' and 'device mem' (to preserve POLA for 4.x users upgrading
to 6.0) from GENERIC into DEFAULTS.

Requested by: scottl
Reviewed by: scottl