stand: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

loader: implement GELI writes

Bug: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=247482

This patch is based on initial work from allanjude.

PR: 247482
Obtained from: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10236
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25605

In gptboot, don't assume a partition number is a single digit, 1-9. GPT
partitions can have 128 partitions, so parse contiguous digits and then
validate that the number is between 1-128 inclusive.

I'm not sure 128 is a hard limit in the GPT standard, but it's the common
number in use, and it's a better upper limit than 9.

Eliminate unused uuid parameters from gptread and gptread_table. We
only need it for the gptfind() function, where it's used.

Fix args cross-threading between gptboot(8) and loader(8) with zfs support.

When loader(8) is built with zfs support enabled, it assumes that any extarg
data present is a zfs_boot_args struct, but if the first-stage loader was
gptboot(8) the extarg data is actually a geli_boot_args struct. Luckily,
zfsboot(8) and gptzfsboot(8) have always passed KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS along with
KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG, so we can use KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS to decide whether the
extarg data is a zfs_boot_args struct.

To avoid similar problems in the future, gptboot(8) now passes a new
KARGS_FLAGS_GELI to indicate that extarg data is geli_boot_args. In
loader(8), if the neither KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS nor KARGS_FLAGS_GELI is set but
extarg data is present (which will be the case for gptboot compiled before
this change), we now check for the known size of the geli_boot_args struct
passed by the older versions of gptboot as a way of confirming what type of
extarg data is present.

In a semi-related tidying up, since loader's main() has already decided
what type of extarg data is present and set the global 'zargs' var
accordingly, don't repeat the check in extract_currdev, just check whether
zargs is NULL or not.

X-MFC after: a few days, along with prior related changes.

Eliminate duplicated code and struct member definitions in the handoff
of args data between gptboot/zfsboot and loader(8).

Despite what seems like a lot of changes here, there are no actual
changes in behavior, or in the data layout in the structures involved.
This is just eliminating identical code pasted into multiple locations.

In detail, the changes are...

- Move struct zfs_boot_args definition from libsa/zfs/libzfs.h to
i386/common/bootargs.h because it is specific to x86 booting and the
handoff between zfsboot and loader, and has no relation to the zfs
library code in general.

- The geli_boot_args and zfs_boot_args structs both contain an identical
set of member variables containing geli information. Extract this out
to a new geli_boot_data struct, and embed it in the arg-passing structs.

- Provide new routines geli_import_boot_data() and geli_export_boot_data()
that can be shared between gptboot, zfsboot, and loader instead of
pasting identical code into several different .c files.

- Remove some checks for a NULL pointer that can never be true because the
pointer being tested was set using pointer math (kargs + 1) and that can
never result in NULL in this code.

Add comments describing the bootargs handoff between loader(8) and gptboot
or zfsboot, when loader(8) is the BTX loader. No functional changes.

Restore the ability to override the disk unit/partition at the boot: prompt
in gptboot.

When arch-independent geli support was added, a new static 'gdsk' struct
was added, but there was still a static 'dsk' struct, and when you typed
in an alternate disk/partition, the string was parsed into that struct,
which was then never used for anything. Now the string gets parsed into
gdsk.dsk, the struct that's actually used.

X-MFC after: 3 days

isoboot, gptboot: Fix WITHOUT_LOADER_GELI (gptboot) and isoboot in general

gptboot was broken when r316078 added the LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT #ifdef to
not pass geliargs via __exec. KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG must not be used if we're
not going to pass an additional argument to __exec.

PR: 228151
Submitted by: guyyur@gmail.com
MFC after: 1 week

Fix glitched indentation (and rewrap as needed due to deeper indent).
No functional changes.

Reported by: rpokala@

Extend loader(8) geli support to all architectures and all disk-like devices.

This moves the bulk of the geli support from lib386/biosdisk.c into a new
geli/gelidev.c which implements a devsw-type device whose dv_strategy()
function handles geli decryption. Support for all arches comes from moving
the taste-and-attach code to the devopen() function in libsa.

After opening any DEVT_DISK device, devopen() calls the new function
geli_probe_and_attach(), which will "attach" the geli code to the open_file
struct by creating a geli_devdesc instance to replace the disk_devdesc
instance in the open_file. That routes all IO for the device through the
geli code.

A new public geli_add_key() function is added, to allow arch/vendor-specific
code to add keys obtained from custom hardware or other sources.

With these changes, geli support will be compiled into all variations of
loader(8) on all arches because the default is WITH_LOADER_GELI.

Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Microchip Technology Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15743

Revert r335276

This was causing issues for people booting.
I will likely bring this back as an optional feature, similar to
boot0sio, like gptboot-serial or something.

PR: 221526
Reported by: O. Hartmann <ohartmann@walstatt.org>, Thomas Laus <lausts@acm.org>

gptboot, zfsboot, gptzfsboot: Enable the video and serial consoles early

Normally the serial console is not enabled until /boot.config is read and
we know how the serial console should be configured. Initialize the
consoles early in 'dual' mode (serial & keyboard) with a default serial
rate of 115200. Then serial is re-initialized once the disk is decrypted
and the /boot.config file can be read.

This allows the GELIBoot passphrase to be provided via the serial console.

PR: 221526
Requested by: many
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15862

Various style(9) fixes.

Reviewed by: strip --strip-debug -o - gptboot.o | md5
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

Use consistent whitespace.

Reviewed by: strip --strip-debug -o - gptboot.o | md5
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

Tag unreachable places as such. I left the while (1); in place since
in this context we want to busy wait to stop.

Suggested by: pfg@

Split panic routine

Split panic routine so that the 'Hit Any Key to continue' behavior can
be overriden.

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove the 'mini libstand in libstand' that util.[ch] provided. These
weren't needed, and their existance interfered with things in subtle
ways. One of these subtle ways was that malloc could be different
based on what files were included when (even within the same .c file,
it turns out). Move to a single malloc implementation as well by
adding the calls to setheap() to gptboot.c and zfsboot.c. Once upon a
time, these boot loaders strove to not use libstand. However, with the
proliferation of features, that striving is too hard for too little
gain and lead to stupid mistakes.

This fixes the GELI-enabled (but not even using) boot environment. The
geli routines were calling libstand malloc but zfsboot.c and gptboot.c
were using the mini libstand malloc, so this failed when we tried to
probe for GELI partitions. Subtle changes in build order when moving
to self-contained stand build in r326593 toggled what it used from one
type to another due to odd nesting of the zfs implementation code that
differed subtly between zfsloader and zfsboot.

Sponsored by: Netflix

Fix all warnings related to geli and ZFS support on x86.

Default WARNS to 0 still, since there's still some warnings on other
architectures.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13301

Move sys/boot to stand. Fix all references to new location

Sponsored by: Netflix