sbin: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formatting

Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate
no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty
blank lines in a row.

Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/
Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/
Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/

Sponsored by: Netflix

sbin: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

Fix for getmntpoint(3) when checking for NFS mount points.

Only attempt to add /dev/ to f_mntfromname names that result in a
valid character device.

MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: Bjoern A. Zeeb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37907

Rewrite to avoid Coverity false positive.

MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: Coverity (CID 1502669)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37907

Document the mntopts(3) functions.

The mntopts(3) functions support operations associated with a mount
point. The main purpose of this commit is to document the mntopts(3)
functions that now appear in 18 utilities in the base system. See
mntopts(3) for the documentation details.

The getmntopts() function appeared in 4.4BSD. The build_iovec(),
build_iovec_argf(), free_iovec(), checkpath(), and rmslashes()
functions were added with nmount(8) in FreeBSD 5.0. The getmntpoint()
and chkdoreload() functions are being added in this commit.

These functions should be in a library but for historic reasons are
in a file in the sources for the mount(8) program. Thus, to access
them the following lines need to be added to the Makefile of the
program wanting to use them:

SRCS+= getmntopts.c
MOUNT= ${SRCTOP}/sbin/mount
CFLAGS+= -I${MOUNT}
.PATH: ${MOUNT}

Once these changes have been MFC'ed to 13 they may be made into
a library.

Reviewed by: kib, gbe
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37907

Add support for mounting single files in nullfs

My main use-case for this is to support mounting config files and secrets
into OCI containers. My current workaround copies the files into the
container which is messy and risks secrets leaking into container images
if the cleanup fails.

Reviewed by: mjg, kib
Tested by: pho
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37478

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

Add a free_iovec() function to reset iovec's.

The primary purpose is to call nmount() in a loop with new iovec's so
free_iovec takes arguments by reference and resets their values.

Reviewed by: cem
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8513

- Clean up checkpath().
- Remove unneeded sysexits.h include.

No functional change.

Submitted by: bde

Change checkpath() to not exit on error. This is a prerequisite for
fixing the mount(8) "failok" option.

PR: 163668
Reviewed by: Garrett Cooper, delphij (previous version)

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

style(9)

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

In build_iovec(), if passed in len is -1, check to see if
val is NULL before doing strlen() to calculate new len.

Submitted by: maxim

- Make size parameter to build_iovec() a size_t, not an int
- Add build_iovec_argf() helper function, for help converting old
mount options which used the mount_argf() function for the mount() syscall.

Discussed with: phk

Switch from K&R-style C prototypes to ISO/ANSI-style C prototypes.

Avoid comparing pointer against a numerical value by adding a * in
front of it.

Reviewed by: phk

Add a convenience function for building nmount iov arrays.

Fix bug: don't let "synco" match "sync"

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's license,
per letter dated July 22, 1999.

Approved by: core, imp

Style change

Use __FBSDID() to quiet GCC 3.3 warnings.

mount* fixes from Martin Blapp <mb@imp.ch>:

Made mount more userfriendly (bad slashes are now filtered out)
and we remove in mount_nfs trailing slashes if there are any.

Fixed mount_xxx binarys to resolve with realpath(3)
the mountpoint.

Translate the deprecated nfs-syntax with '@' to ':' .
The ':' syntax has now precedence, but '@' still works.
Notify the user that the '@' syntax should not be used.

PR: 7846
PR: 13692
Submitted by: Martin Blapp <mb@imp.ch>
Reviewed by: phk

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Remove unused #includes. Spelling. Add rcsid. Do not dot terminate err()
strings.

Try to avoid mounting filesystems multiple times. Also while
I'm here do some -Wall cleaning.

PR: kern/1839
Reviewed and corrected by: joerg

Fix parsing of mount options with '=' in their name.
PR: bin/3027
Submitted by: Louis Mamakos <louie@TransSys.COM>

Merge from Lite2
- use new getvfsbyname() interface and mount(2) interface

**DANGER WILL ROBINSON!!** You must be running a -current kernel
from within a week or so in order for this to work!

Attempt to import Lite2's mount.

Add support for filesystem-specific `-o' options, and re-implement the
most common cd9660 and nfs options like God intended them. (It is now
possible to say

mount -o ro,soft,bg,intr there:/foo/bar /foo/bar

again.) This whole getmntopt() business is an incredible botch;
it never should have been anything more than a wrapper around
getsubopt(3). Because if the way the current hackaround is implemented,
options which take arguments (like the old `rsize' and `wsize') are still
unavailable, and must be accessed the new, broken way.

(It's unimaginable how Berkeley managed to screw up one of the few things
about NFS that Sun actually got right to begin with!)

Add code to skip "userquota"/"groupquota" options needed for
quotaon/quotacheck

BSD 4.4 Lite sbin Sources

Note: XNSrouted and routed NOT imported here, they shall be imported with
usr.sbin.