ifconfig: make interface address without mask an error

In commit d8237b955528, as part of the deprecation of IPv4 address
classes, Mike Karels introduced a warning in ifconfig for setting an
address without a width or mask. The commit message says "This will
hopefully be an error in the future."

As the warning has been included in releases from FreeBSD 13.1 on, and
sufficient time has passed, turn this into an error.

Reviewed by: allanjude, olce, grembo, philip, gordon
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45585

ifconfig: Fix default netmask calculation

Reported by: phk
Reviewed by: emaste, kp
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45570

netlink: cope with growing requests

If a request ends up growing beyong the initially allocated space the
netlink functions (such as snl_add_msg_attr_u32()) will allocate a
new buffer. This invalidates the header pointer we can have received
from snl_create_msg_request(). Always use the hdr returned by
snl_finalize_msg().

Reviewed by: melifaro
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42223

Purge more stray embedded $FreeBSD$ strings

These do not use __FBSDID but instead use bare char arrays.

Reviewed by: imp, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41957

ifconfig: use default (more rigid) WARNS level.

It helps catch more errors at compile time.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40536
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: fix -Wunused warnings

MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: remove global 'name' variable.

Consistenly use newly-added 'ctx->ifname' as the name of the current
target interface.

Reviewed By: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40438
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: pass if_ctx instead of socket to the tunnel handlers.

This is a pre-requisite for the global 'name' variable removal.

Reviewed By: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40432
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: fix warnings #2

Fix all -Wparameter-unused and cast alignment

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40303
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: fix ifconfig IFX inet[6] ADDR -alias

Internally, inet and inet6 family handlers store state for
address addition and deletion separately, as, for example,
"ifconfig lo0 inet 127.0.0.2/32" triggers a) deletion of the
first interface address and b) addition of a new one.
The current logic behind handling "-alias" being the last argument
is to copy the address from "addition" state to the "deletion"
state. It is done by the generic ifconfig code, which explicitly
typecasts opaque handler state pointers to "struct ifreq", which
doesn't work in the Netlink case.

Fix this by introducing family-specific "af_copyaddr" handler,
which removes the peeking & typecasting logic from the generic code.

Reported by: otis
Tested by: otis

ifconfig: switch IPv4/IPv6 address manipulations to Netlink.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40182

ifconfig: introduce `ifconfig_context` to store current global state.

The structure consists of all current context - arguments,
open sockets, current family and so on.

Pass this structure as a first argument to most of the af_ menthods.
This allows to propagate and update shared data without using
global variables.

The diff is pretty large, but de-facto mechanical. All changes
except the structure setup in ifconfig[_netlink].c are one-line
mechanical changes.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40239
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: cleanup warnings #1

Cleanup compiler warnings in preparation to set Wextra and remove WARNS?=2

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40238
MFC after: 2 weeks

Revert "ifconfig: switch IPv4/IPv6 address manipulations to Netlink"

Revert the change as 2 non-expected issues have been reported.

This reverts commit 54418f79fd292e14abf121f87a3c790a17447971.

Revert "ifconfig: Fix the build"

This reverts commit 5b8ce85e1a72d2c9541cb344b4e157f38f6a5d6c.

ifconfig: Fix the build

Fix indentation in warn_nomask() while here.

Fixes: 54418f79fd29 ("ifconfig: switch IPv4/IPv6 address manipulations to Netlink")

ifconfig: switch IPv4/IPv6 address manipulations to Netlink

Subscribers: imp

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40182

ifconfig: simplify carp vhid setup.

Currently carp implementation peeks into the opaque 'afp->af_addreq'
buffer, assumes it knows the af-specific layout and assigns vhid
directly.
Simplify the code and remove abstraction leak by introducing per-afp
callback for setting vhid.
This change is a pre-requisite to set addresses via Netlink,
as Netlink implementiation uses different structure layout.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40160
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: make interface and address listing use Netlink as transport

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40044

ifconfig: split printing functions into smaller per-type chunks.

This change is a prerequisite for netlink conversion.
No functional changes intended.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40033
MFC after: 2 weeks

ifconfig: warn if setting an Internet address without mask

Add a postproc function for af_inet, and add interface flags as a
parameter. Check there if setting an address without a mask unless
the interface is loopback or point-to-point, where mask is not really
meaningful; warn if so. This will hopefully be an error in the future.

MFC after: 1 month
Reviewd by: bz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32709

ifconfig: eliminate trailing whitespace

Eliminate trailing whitespace on inet, inet6, and groups lines. I think the
"list txpower" command will still show some, but I'm not able to test that.

PR: 153731
Reported-by: Nikolay Denev <ndenev@gmail.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19004

Create a project branch for fuse(4) work.

The branch will be used for a new test suite, bug fixes, and various other
enhancements to fuse.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

Fix spurious white space introduced in r301059

r301059 accidently introduced a subtle change for point to point interfaces
where an extra space is inserted before the netmask. This can cause issues
for scripts that parse ifconfig output.

Submitted by: Kevin Bowling <kevin.bowling@kev009.com>
Reviewed by: hiren
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8199

Address feedback from hrs@ re: r301059 (ifconfig subnet mask)

- Use NI_MAXHOST to size buffers for getnameinfo()
- remove non-standard 'full' inet6 address printing
- remove 'no scope' option
- use strchr(3) to optimize replacing separator character in lladdrs

Reviewed by: gnn, jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2856

ifconfig(8) now supports some output formatting options

specified by the -f flag or IFCONFIG_FORMAT environment variable, the user
can request that inet4 subnet masks be printed in CIDR or dotted-quad
notation, in addition to the traditional hex output.
inet6 prefixes can be printed in CIDR as well.

For more documentation see the ifconfig(8) man page.

PR: 169072
Requested by: seanc, marcel, brd, many others
Reviewed by: gnn, jhb (earlier version)
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: ScaleEngine Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2856

Use strlcpy() instead of strncpy() when copying ifname to ensure
that it is NUL terminated. Additional NUL padding is not required
for short names.

Use sizeof(destination) in a few places instead of IFNAMSIZ.

Cast afp->af_ridreq and afp->af_addreq to make the intent of
the code more obvious.

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1009628, 1009630, 1009631, 1009632, 1009633, 1009635, 1009638
CID: 1009639, 1009640, 1009641, 1009642, 1009643, 1009644, 1009645
CID: 1009646, 1009647, 1010049, 1010050, 1010051, 1010052, 1010053
CID: 1010054, 1011293, 1011294, 1011295, 1011296, 1011297, 1011298
CID: 1011299, 1305821, 1351720, 1351721
MFC after: 1 week

User NULL instead of 0 for pointers.

gethostbyname(3) will return NULL in case of an error.

MFC after: 2 weeks.

Use MIN from sys/param.h instead of handrolling the macro

Replace sys/types.h with sys/param.h per-style(9)

MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Stop including if_var.h from userland.

Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Since size of struct in_aliasreq has just been changed in r228571,
and thus ifconfig(8) needs recompile, it is a good chance to make
parameter checks on SIOCAIFADDR arguments more strict.

A major overhaul of the CARP implementation. The ip_carp.c was started
from scratch, copying needed functionality from the old implemenation
on demand, with a thorough review of all code. The main change is that
interface layer has been removed from the CARP. Now redundant addresses
are configured exactly on the interfaces, they run on.

The CARP configuration itself is, as before, configured and read via
SIOCSVH/SIOCGVH ioctls. A new prefix created with SIOCAIFADDR or
SIOCAIFADDR_IN6 may now be configured to a particular virtual host id,
which makes the prefix redundant.

ifconfig(8) semantics has been changed too: now one doesn't need
to clone carpXX interface, he/she should directly configure a vhid
on a Ethernet interface.

To supply vhid data from the kernel to an application the getifaddrs(8)
function had been changed to pass ifam_data with each address. [1]

The new implementation definitely closes all PRs related to carp(4)
being an interface, and may close several others. It also allows
to run a single redundant IP per interface.

Big thanks to Bjoern Zeeb for his help with inet6 part of patch, for
idea on using ifam_data and for several rounds of reviewing!

PR: kern/117000, kern/126945, kern/126714, kern/120130, kern/117448
Reviewed by: bz
Submitted by: bz [1]

For unknown reason, since rev 1.1 of ifconfig.c, sin_family isn't
set properly for the mask argument.

Since I'd like to improve argument sanity checking in kernel
side, in in_control(), fix this.

If compiling RESCUE always ignore feature_present(3) calls so that
a /rescue/ifconfig more modern than the kernel could still configure
IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.

Reported by: Andrzej Tobola (ato iem.pw.edu.pl)
Reported by: gcooper
MFC after: 1 day
X-MFC: will not MFC any time soon, just reminder for r222527

Conditionally compile in the af_inet and af_inet6, af_nd6 modules.
If compiled in for dual-stack use, test with feature_present(3)
to see if we should register the IPv4/IPv6 address family related
options.

In case there is no "inet" support we would love to go with the
usage() and make the address family mandatory (as it is for anything
but inet in theory). Unfortunately people are used to
ifconfig IF up/down
etc. as well, so use a fallback of "link". Adjust the man page
to reflect these minor details.

Improve error handling printing a warning in addition to the usage
telling that we do not know the given address family in two places.

Reviewed by: hrs, rwatson
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems
MFC after: 2 weeks

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

Reject invalid CIDR widths rather than silently stopping at the first
non-digit character.

Due to an issue with rc(8) in a test configuration, ifconfig was being
invoked with the address used again as the width - for example,

ifconfig vlan0 10.0.0.1/10.0.0.1

Prior to this change, that address/width would be interpreted as
10.0.0.1/10.

- Use size_t instead of int when appropriate;
- Use C99 sparse initialization.

With these changes ifconfig(8) is WARNS=2 clean.

The structs ifaliasreq and in_aliasreq have exactly the same layout and
member names, but we really do mean to use in_aliasreq here.

MFC after: 1 week

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

use getifaddrs from libc instead of private code

Reviewed by: bms
MFC after: 1 month

only show a tunnel information of an adequate address family.

Approved by: re (dwhite)

Overhaul to cleanup some of the tangled logic that's grown over the years.

o break per-address family support out into separate files
o modularize per-address family and functional operations using
a registration mechanism; this permits configuration according
to which files you include (but beware that order of the files
is important to insure backwards compatibility)
o many cleanups to eliminate incestuous behaviour, global variables,
and poor coding practices (still much more to fix)

The original motivation of this work was to support dynamic addition
of functionality based on the interface so we can eliminate the various
little control programs and so that vendors can distribute ifconfig
plugins that support their in-kernel code. That work is still to be
completed.

o Update 802.11 support for all the new net80211 functionality; some
of these operations (e.g. list *) may be better suited in a different
program