libthr: remove explicit sys/cdefs.h includes

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

libc: export pthread_getname_np stub

pthread_getname_np needs to be provided by libc in order to import
jemalloc 5.3.0.

A stub implementation for libc pthread_getname_np() is added for
_pthread_stubs.c, which always reports empty name for the main thread.

Internal _pthread_getname_np() is not exported, but provided for libc
own use.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41461

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

Add pthread_getname_np() and pthread_setname_np() aliases for
pthread_get_name_np() and pthread_set_name_np().

This re-applies r361770 after compatibility fixes.

Reviewed by: antoine, jkim, markj
Tested by: antoine (exp-run)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25117

Revert r361770 "Add pthread_getname_np() and pthread_setname_np() aliases" for now.

It is not compatible enough with Linux.

Requested by: antoine, jkim
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add pthread_getname_np() and pthread_setname_np() aliases

for pthread_get_name_np() and pthread_set_name_np(), to be
compatible with Linux.

PR: 238404
Proposed and reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25117

Restore ability to pass NULL name argument to pthread_set_name_np(3)
to clear the thread name.

PR: 239142
Submitted by: Lewis Donzis <lew@perftech.com>
MFC after: 3 days

Add pthread_get_name_np(3).

The function retrieves the thread name previously set by
pthread_set_name_np(3). The name is cached in the process memory.

Requested by: Willem Jan Withagen <wjw@digiware.nl>
Man page update: Yuri Pankov <yuripv@yuripv.net>
Reviewed by: ian (previous version)
Discussed with: arichardson, bjk (man page)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16702

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Use __FBSDID() for .c files from lib/libthr/thread.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Simplify code by replacing _thr_ref_add() with _thr_find_thread().

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

If a thread who's name is being set is not the current thread, use macros
THR_THREAD_LOCK and THR_THREAD_UNLOCK instead, this should fix wrong
lock level problem.

Bug reported by: ed dot maste at gmail dot com

Remove 3rd clause, renumber, ok per email

WARNS level 4 cleanup.

use syscall thr_set_name to implement pthread_set_name_np.

Add missing symbol pthread_set_name_np.

Rescue pthread_set_name_np for compatible reason, remove unused code.

Import my recent 1:1 threading working. some features improved includes:
1. fast simple type mutex.
2. __thread tls works.
3. asynchronous cancellation works ( using signal ).
4. thread synchronization is fully based on umtx, mainly, condition
variable and other synchronization objects were rewritten by using
umtx directly. those objects can be shared between processes via
shared memory, it has to change ABI which does not happen yet.
5. default stack size is increased to 1M on 32 bits platform, 2M for
64 bits platform.
As the result, some mysql super-smack benchmarks show performance is
improved massivly.

Okayed by: jeff, mtm, rwatson, scottl

Start locking up the active and dead threads lists. The active threads
list is protected by a spinlock_t, but the dead list uses a pthread_mutex
because it is necessary to synchronize other threads with the garbage
collector thread. Lock/Unlock macros are used so it's easier to make
changes to the locks in the future.

The 'dead thread list' lock is intended to replace the gc mutex.
This doesn't have any practical ramifications. It simply makes it
clearer what the purpose of the lock is. The gc will use this lock,
instead of the gc mutex, to synchronize access to the dead list with
other threads.

Modify _pthread_exit() to use these two new locks instead of GIANT_LOCK,
and also to properly lock and protect thread state changes,
especially with respect to a joining thread.

The gc thread was also re-arranged to be more organized and less nested.

_pthread_join() was also modified to use the thread list locks. However,
locking and unlocking here needs special care because a thread could find
itself in a position where it's joining an exiting thread that is
waiting on the dead list lock, which this thread (joiner) holds. If the
joiner doesn't take care to lock *and* unlock in the same order they
(the joiner and the joinee) could deadlock against each other.

Approved by: re/blanket libthr

- Define curthread as _get_curthread() and remove all direct calls to
_get_curthread(). This is similar to the kernel's curthread. Doing
this saves stack overhead and is more convenient to the programmer.
- Pass the pointer to the newly created thread to _thread_init().
- Remove _get_curthread_slow().

- Add libthr but don't hook it up to the regular build yet. This is an
adaptation of libc_r for the thr system call interface. This is beta
quality code.