lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Keep those.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42385

libc: Implement N2630.

This adds formatted input/output of binary integer numbers to the printf(), scanf(), and strtol() families, including their wide-character counterparts.

Reviewed by: imp, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41511

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

libc: drop "All rights reserved" from Foundation copyrights

This has already been done for most files that have the Foundation as
the only listed copyright holder. Do it now for files that list
multiple copyright holders, but have the Foundation copyright in its own
section.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber clauses to reduce diffs to other versions

NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Android's Bionic number the clauses 1 through 3,
so follow suit to make comparison easier.

Implement xlocale APIs from Darwin, mainly for use by libc++. This adds a
load of _l suffixed versions of various standard library functions that use
the global locale, making them take an explicit locale parameter. Also
adds support for per-thread locales. This work was funded by the FreeBSD
Foundation.

Please test any code you have that uses the C standard locale functions!

Reviewed by: das (gdtoa changes)
Approved by: dim (mentor)

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Per Regents of the University of Calfornia letter, remove advertising
clause.

# If I've done so improperly on a file, please let me know.

Whitespace/style tweaking of prev. commit.

Noted by: bde

POSIX says that 0[xX] prefix is _optional_ even in base 16 case, make it
really so.

"If the value of base is 16, the characters 0x or 0X may optionally
precede the sequence of letters and digits, following the sign if
present."

Found by: joerg

Style: One space between "restrict" qualifier and "*".

- Add the 'restrict' qualifier to the function prototypes and
definitions of the functions that convert strings to numbers
and are defined by IEEE Std 1003-1.2001.
- Use ANSI-C function definitions for all of the functions
mentioned above plus strtouq and strtoq.
- Update the prototypes in the manual pages.

Fix the style of the SCM ID's.
I believe have made all of libc .c's as consistent as possible.

Return 'c' back to signed due to potential comparison problems
Use simpler test for valid ranges

Submitted by: bde

Make it works for non ASCII compatible encodings too.
The only assumption left is that 'A'..'Z' 'a'..'z' both are contiguous

Back out national digits support, POSIX explicetely disallows it:

The definition of character class digit requires that only ten characters
-the ones defining digits- can be specified; alternate digits (for
example, Hindi or Kanji) cannot be specified here. However, the encoding
may vary if an implementation supports more than one encoding.

The definition of character class xdigit requires that the characters
included in character class digit are included here also and allows for
different symbols for the hexadecimal digits 10 through 15.

Don't ever assume that isdigit() is always subset of isxdigit()

Implement strtoimax() and strtoumax()