lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Keep those.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42385

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Make stdio deferred cancel-safe.

If used with fopen(3)/fdopen(3)-ed FILEs, stdio accurately uses
non-cancellable internal versions of the functions, i.e. it seems to
be fine with regard to cancellation. But if the funopen(3) and
f{r,w}open(3) functions were used to open the FILE, and corresponding
user functions create cancellation points (they typically have no
other choice), then stdio code at least leaks FILE' lock.

The change installs cleanup handler which unlocks FILE. Some minimal
restructuring of the code was required to make it use common return
place to satisfy hand-rolled pthread_cleanup_pop() requirements.

Noted by: eugen
Reviewed by: eugen, vangyzen
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11246

Convert libc/stdio from K&R to ANSI C

And add '__restrict' where it appeared in the header prototypes

Renumber clauses to reduce diffs to other versions

NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Android's Bionic all number the clauses 1 through 3,
so follow suit to make comparison easier.

Acked-by: imp@

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Next stage of stdio cleanup: Retire __sFILEX and merge the fields back into
__sFILE. This was supposed to be done in 6.0. Some notes:
- Where possible I restored the various lines to their pre-__sFILEX state.
- Retire INITEXTRA() and just initialize the wchar bits (orientation and
mbstate) explicitly instead. The various places that used INITEXTRA
didn't need the locking fields or _up initialized. (Some places needed
_up to exist and not be off the end of a NULL or garbage pointer, but
they didn't require it to be initialized to a specific value.)
- For now, stdio.h "knows" that pthread_t is a 'struct pthread *' to
avoid namespace pollution of including all the pthread types in stdio.h.
Once we remove all the inlines and make __sFILE private it can go back
to using pthread_t, etc.
- This does not remove any of the inlines currently and does not change
any of the public ABI of 'FILE'.

MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: peter

Add mbstate clear missed in one of the cases.
Move overflow check for fseek as early as needed.

Per Regents of the University of Calfornia letter, remove advertising
clause.

# If I've done so improperly on a file, please let me know.

Associate a multibyte conversion state object with each stream. Reset it
to the initial state when a stream is opened or seeked upon. Use the
stream's conversion state object instead of a freshly-zeroed one in
fgetwc(), fputwc() and ungetwc().

This is only a performance improvement for now, but it would also be
required in order to support state-dependent encodings.

Fix the style of the SCM ID's.
I believe have made all of libc .c's as consistent as possible.

Remove __P() usage.

Remove 'register' keyword.

In > LONG_MAX test use sseek return value and not _offset which can be not
active.

Help to recover from bad seek (i.e. negative or too big) happens beyond
our pre-check control. Do the same way as refill.c does when it set __SERR,
i.e. clear read and ungetc buffers. Clear EOF flag too.

Back out read buffer invalidating via __SMOD.

It was correct, but not needed because internal buffer cleared on each seek
outside of it.

Change comment explaining another usage of __SMOD

Re-arrange my funopen(3) fix to minimize differences with original stdio code,
no functional changes.

Add fp->_offset optimization in _SAPP+_SOPT case

Internal seeks are overoptimized. They should remember fp->_offset only for
plain regular files, i.e. files with __SOPT flag set. Fix it, so ftell(stdout)
always returns the same as lseek(1, 0, 1) now.

NOTE: this bug was in original stdio code

Move all stdio internal flags processing and setting out of __sread(),
__swrite() and __sseek() to higher level. According to funopen(3) they all
are just wrappers to something like standard read(2), write(2) and
lseek(2), i.e. must not touch stdio internals because they are replaceable
with any other functions knows nothing about stdio internals. See example
of funopen(3) usage in sendmail sources f.e.

NOTE: this is original stdio bug, not result of my range checkin added.

Save errno before function call and restore it on success (because many
internal functions there may fail and set (i.e. overwrite) errno in normal
(not error) situation). In original variant errno testing after call
(as POSIX suggest) is wrong when errno overwrite happens.

Remove even more unneded checks, original code can't overflows in that place

Remove two checks unneeded now (can't happens)

Make fseek(... SEEK_CUR) fails if current file-position is unspecified.

If lseek to wrong value sucessfully happens despite all pre-checks, set __SERR
to indicate that stream becomes inconsistent.

Back out disabling ungetc() at 0, use different solution:
keep negative offset internally, but return 0 externally in ftell*()
I.e. use 0 now as 'unspecified value' per POSIX ungetc() description.

The same big piece of ftell code repeated in 3 places. Simplify things moving
it into one subfunction instead.
Try to use real offset in strange cases.

If file offset is smaller than internal buffer character left count, just drop
internal buffer and trust offset, not return error.

Try to discard some ungetc data in saved internal buffer checks too,
if offset tends to be negative.

goto dumb; if can't obtain curoff for whence != SEEK_CUR cases, as supposed

Add more EOVERFLOW checks.

When file offset tends to be negative due to internal and ungetc buffers
additions counted, try to discard some ungetc data first, then return EBADF.
Later one can happens if lseek(fileno(fd),...) called f.e. POSIX says that
ungetc beyond beginning of the file results are undefined, so we can just
discard some of ungetc data in that case.

Don't rely on gcc cast when checking for overflow, use OFF_MAX.

Cosmetique.

Cosmetique fixes from bde

Cosmetique: correct English in comments

Simplify overflow calculations a bit

Add more overflow checks in case of fseek()

Don't clear "we have offset" flag even if long is overflow for fseek(),
there is no harm to have it, it will reduce next call efforts.

fseek.c:
Resulting fseek() offset must fit in long, required by POSIX (pointed by bde),
so add LONG_MAX and final tests for it.

rewind.c:
1) add missing __sinit() as in fseek() it pretends to be.
2) use clearerr_unlocked() since we already lock stream before _fseeko()
3) don't zero errno at the end, it explicitely required by POSIX as the
only one method to test rewind() error condition.
4) don't clearerr() if error happens in _fseeko()

Use smarter overflow tests

Suggested by: bde

1) Disallow negative seek as POSIX require for fseek{o} (but not for lseek):

"[EINVAL] ... The resulting file-position indicator would be set to a
negative value."

Moreover, in real life negative seek in stdio cause EOF indicator cleared
and not set again forever even if EOF returned.

2) Catch few possible off_t overflows.

Reviewed by: arch discussion

Fix the current libc breakage in current:
o Back out the __std* stuff. Can't figure out how to do this right now,
so we'll save it for late.
o use _up as a pointer for extra fields that we need to access.
o back out the libc major version bump.

Submitted by: green
reviewed by: peter, imp, green, obrien (to varying degrees).

We'll fix the "how do we stop encoding sizeof(FILE) in binaries" part
later.

Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by
adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread
functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real
pthread functions will pulled in.

Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the
threads library:
__sys_foo - actual system call
_foo - weak definition to __sys_foo
foo - weak definition to __sys_foo

Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads
library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes
for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h
(suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these
system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard
includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard
includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception
and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and
un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and
un-namespace.h will undefine foo.

Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe
functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex
to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid
using them if possible.

Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files.

Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep.

Approved by: -arch

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Added functions fseeko() and ftello() (from susv2).
Fixed fgetpos() and fsetpos() for offsets > 2GB.

PR: 8637
Submitted by: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com> (adjusted by me a little)

Add FILE locking stubs for libc.

Change the FILE locking to support kernel threads when linked with
libpthread (which you haven't see yet). This requires that libc become
thread-safe and thread-aware, testing __isthreaded before attempting
to do lock/unlock calls. The impact on non-threaded programs is minor.
This change works with libc_r, so it's the best compromise.

Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Suggested by: Bruce Evans, Jeffrey Hsu, Gary Palmer

Added $Id$'s to files that were lacking them (gpalmer), made some
cosmetic changes to conform to style guidelines (bde) and checked
against NetBSD and Lite2 to remove unnecessary divergences (hsu, bde)

One last code cleanup:-

Removed spurious casts in fseek.c and stdio.c.
Added missing function argument in fwalk.c.
Added missing header include in flags.c and rget.c.
Put in casts where int's were being passed as size_t's.
Put in missing prototypes for static functions.
Changed second args of __sflags() inflags.c and writehook() in vasprintf.c
from char * to const char * to conform to prototypes.

This directory now compiles with no warnings with -Wall under
gcc-2.6.3 and with considerably less warnings than before with the
ultra-pedantic script I used for testing. (Most of the remaining ones
are due to const poisoning).

Reviewed by: julian and (hsu?)
Submitted by: John Birrel(L?)

changes for threadsafe operations

Date: Wed, 26 Oct 1994 15:44:49 -0600
From: Chris Torek <torek@bsdi.com>
Here is a semi-official patch (apply to /usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/fseek.c,
rebuild libc, install). The current code fails when the seek:

- is optimized, and
- is to just past the end of the block currently in the buffer, and
- is followed by another seek with no intervening read operation, and
- the destination of subsequent seek is within the block left in the
buffer (seeking to the beginning of a block does not force a read,
so the buffer still contains the previous block)

so it is indeed rather obscure.

I may have a different `final' fix, as this one `loses' the buffer
contents on a seek that goes just past the end of the current block.

[Footnote: seeks are optimized only on read-only opens of regular
files that are buffered by the file's optimal I/O size. This is
what you get with fopen(path, "r") and no call to setvbuf().]

Obtained from: [ BSDI mailing list ]

BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources