lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

Make pw_scan(3) more compatible with getpwent(3) et. al. when processing
data from /etc/passwd rather than /etc/master.passwd.

The libc getpwent(3) and related functions automatically read master.passwd
when run by root, or passwd when run by a non-root user. When run by non-
root, getpwent() copes with the missing data by setting the corresponding
fields in the passwd struct to known values (zeroes for numbers, or a
pointer to an empty string for literals). When libutil's pw_scan(3) was
used to parse a line without the root-accessible data, it was leaving
garbage in the corresponding fields.

These changes rename the static pw_init() function used by getpwent() and
friends to __pw_initpwd(), and move it into pw_scan.c so that common init
code can be shared between libc and libutil. pw_scan(3) now calls
__pw_initpwd() before __pw_scan(), just like the getpwent() family does, so
that reading an arbitrary passwd file in either format and parsing it with
pw_scan(3) returns the same results as getpwent(3) would.

This also adds a new pw_initpwd(3) function to libutil, so that code which
creates passwd structs from scratch in some manner that doesn't involve
pw_scan() can initialize the struct to the values expected by lots of
existing code, which doesn't expect to encounter NULL pointers or garbage
values in some fields.

Revert r336619, it appears to cause problems with ssh, and probably other
things which use pw_scan().

Set the pw_class field to NULL when scanning the non-master passwd file.
This avoids a null pointer deref in pw_dup(), which assumes that all
pointers are either NULL or valid.

Clean up the vcs ID strings in libc's gen/ directory.

- Move CSRG IDs into __SCCSID().
- When a file has been copied, consistently use 'From: <tag>' for strings
referencing the version of the source file copied from in the license
block comment.
- Some of the 'From:' tags were using $FreeBSD$ that was being expanded on
each checkout. Fix those to hardcode the FreeBSD tag from the file that
was copied at the time of the copy.
- When multiple strings are present list them in "chronological" order,
so CSRG (__SCCSID) before FreeBSD (__FBSDID). If a file came from
OtherBSD and contains a CSRG ID from the OtherBSD file, use the order
CSRG -> OtherBSD -> FreeBSD.

Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15831

Remove unused includes.

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

It is believed the last subsystem that limited ID sizes to something
other than the current system-wide size (32-bits) has been updated so
for now just cautiously turn the check off. While here fix the check
for IDs being too large which doesn't work due to type mis-matches.

Reviewed by: jhb (previous version)
Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 1 month (type mis-match fixes only)

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Per Regents of the University of Calfornia letter, remove advertising
clause.

# If I've done so improperly on a file, please let me know.

add missing endusershell() call. Original version was incorrect.
PR: bin/2442
Reviewed by: Friedemann Becker <zxmxy33@mail.uni-tuebingen.de>

Do not allow empty GIDs for non-NIS entries.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Too strict error checking in rev. 1.22 broke pwd_mkdb(8) in NIS
environment. An empty UID and GID are valid there.

Spotted by: rwatson

Disqualify UID/GID with non-numeric character.

PR: bin/41721
Reviewed by: tjr, silence on -audit
MFC after: 2 weeks

Bring a comment in line with the code, and fix some spelling errors
while I'm here.

PR: 35394
Submitted by: andrew@ugh.net.au

Fix SCM ID's.

Correct some egregious style bugs.

Add a missing error check. This fixes a bug that would cause pwd_mkdb to
dump core if invoked with an input file that looks like a password file
but isn't (e.g. /etc/group).

PR: 32378
Submitted by: Maxim Konovalov <maxim@macomnet.ru>
MFC after: 1 week

Use the right format string for printing ULONG_MAX.

Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.

= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).

= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).

= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr

= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.

Obtained from: NetBSD

Fix various unsigned vs signed errors that caused problems with uids
and gids bigger than 16 bits. Added checks for uids and gids that are
bigger than 32 bits.

Approved by: jkh (partly, this fix is bigger than I first intended)

Replace the -q option to pwd_mkdb with a test for PW_SCAN_BIG_IDS in
the environment. This allows big ID warnings to be suppressed for
vipw and chpass as well.

Since the environment variable test is only performed for callers
of pw_scan() that do not set pw_big_ids_warning, the test can still
be overriden. Currently, chpass and pwd_mkdb are the only users
of pw_scan() and neither of them overrides the environment variable
test.

Allow empty UIDs if we are processing NIS records. I am not entirely
happy with how this end up and will re-visit the entire empty field
problem, but this patch solves the NIS problem for now.

Submitted by: Dan Nelson <dan@emsphone.com>
PR: 14865,14984

Add to pwd_mkdb a -q option to silence warnings about large IDs. Add a
suitably ominous warning in the manual page.

The diff applied is not the one provided in the attributed PR.

PR: 13344
Reviewed by: bde

Flag empty UID entries as errors (to stop typos from turning into
alternate root accounts).

Back out previous commit. I mistook passing commentary from bde for
review.

Requested by: bde

Only issue a warning for the first occurrence of a UID > USHRT_MAX and
the first occurrence of a GID > USHRT_MAX.

PR: 13344
Reviewed by: bde

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Staticize usage(). Cosmetics.

Submitted by: archie@whistle.com
This program should COMPLAIN about uids > 65K but not abort.. they are after
all legal, and some of us NEED them!

Remove trailing whitespace.

Be sure to properly fail if there are not enough fields. Problem
reported by MARC Giannoni <marc@cmc.eng.comsat.com>, this fix is by me.

Maintain pw_fields, and output same to password database.

!!!!!!!!
NB
!!!!!!!!
You MUST pwd_mkdb /etc/master.passwd before attempting to use the new
libc, or things may go wrong. (I doubt anything actually /will/ go
wrong, but the actual behavior is undefined. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.)
The database format is, however, backwards-compatible, so old executables
will still work.

BSD 4.4 Lite usr.sbin Sources