lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Keep those.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42385

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

libc: Use secure_getenv(3) where appropriate

No functional change intended.

Reviewed by: mjg, imp, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39278

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

hash(3): protect in-memory page when using cross-endianness.

When writing out pages in the "other endian" format, make a copy
instead of trashing the in-memory one.

Obtained from: NetBSD (CVS rev. 1.29)

libc: use our roundup2/rounddown2() macros when param.h is available.

rounddown2 tends to produce longer lines than the original code but
still it makes the code more readable.

Switch libc from using _sig{procmask,action,suspend} symbols, which
are aliases for the syscall stubs and are plt-interposed, to the
libc-private aliases of internally interposed sigprocmask() etc.

Since e.g. _sigaction is not interposed by libthr, calling signal()
removes thr_sighandler() from the handler slot etc. The result was
breaking signal semantic and rtld locking.

The added __libc_sigprocmask and other symbols are hidden, they are
not exported and cannot be called through PLT. The setjmp/longjmp
functions for x86 were changed to use direct calls, and since
PIC_PROLOGUE only needed for functional PLT indirection on i386, it is
removed as well.

The PowerPC bug of calling the syscall directly in the setjmp/longjmp
implementation is kept as is.

Reported by: Pete French <petefrench@ingresso.co.uk>
Tested by: Michiel Boland <boland37@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed by: jilles (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

db: Use O_CLOEXEC instead of separate fcntl() call.

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

Add some casts to silence compiler warning about signedness.

Fix a crash when iterating over a hash and removing its elements.

Obtained from: OpenBSD

Only squeeze a short key/value pair onto a page with other complete key/value
pairs, not onto a page containing the end of a big pair.

Obtained from: NetBSD via OpenBSD

Diff reduce against OpenBSD, no functional change.

Return meaningful errno in overflow case; print error message to stderr
in one more case.

Obtained from: NetBSD via OpenBSD

Use pread(2) and pwrite(2) instead of lseek(2) + read(2) / write(2).

Obtained from: NetBSD via OpenBSD

db/btree/bt_open.c: check return value of snprintf() and return value
if the result is truncated.

db/hash/hash_page.c: use the same way to create temporary file as
bt_open.c; check snprintf() return value.

Obtained from: OpenBSD

Diff reduction against OpenBSD: ANSI'fy prototypes.

(This is part of a larger changeset which is intended to reduce diff only,
thus some prototypes were left intact since they will be changed in the
future).

Verified with: md5(1)

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Per Regents of the University of Calfornia letter, remove advertising
clause.

# If I've done so improperly on a file, please let me know.

Remove __P() usage.

Remove 'register' keyword.

Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by
adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread
functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real
pthread functions will pulled in.

Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the
threads library:
__sys_foo - actual system call
_foo - weak definition to __sys_foo
foo - weak definition to __sys_foo

Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads
library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes
for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h
(suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these
system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard
includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard
includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception
and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and
un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and
un-namespace.h will undefine foo.

Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe
functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex
to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid
using them if possible.

Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files.

Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep.

Approved by: -arch

Simplify sytem call renaming. Instead of _foo() <-- _libc_foo <-- foo(),
just use _foo() <-- foo(). In the case of a libpthread that doesn't do
call conversion (such as linuxthreads and our upcoming libpthread), this
is adequate. In the case of libc_r, we still need three names, which are
now _thread_sys_foo() <-- _foo() <-- foo().

Convert all internal libc usage of: aio_suspend(), close(), fsync(), msync(),
nanosleep(), open(), fcntl(), read(), and write() to _foo() instead of foo().

Remove all internal libc usage of: creat(), pause(), sleep(), system(),
tcdrain(), wait(), and waitpid().

Make thread cancellation fully POSIX-compliant.

Suggested by: deischen

Add three-tier symbol naming in support of POSIX thread cancellation
points. For library functions, the pattern is __sleep() <--
_libc_sleep() <-- sleep(). The arrows represent weak aliases. For
system calls, the pattern is _read() <-- _libc_read() <-- read().

Fix conflicts and merge into mainline

Remove trailing whitespace.

BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources