Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r245230: Add no_prefer_iface option.
It stops treating the address on the interface as special by source
address selection rule even when the interface is outgoing interface.
This is desired in some situation.

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

- Merge changes to the base system to support OFED. These include
a wider arg2 for sysctl, updates to vlan code, IFT_INFINIBAND,
and other miscellaneous small features.

Use ether_ntoa instead of home-grown version.

Noticed by: Boris Kochergin <spawk acm poly edu>

Ethernet vlan(4) interfaces have valid Ethernet link layer addresses but
use a different interface type (IFT_L2VLAN vs IFT_ETHER). Treat IFT_L2VLAN
interfaces like IFT_ETHER interfaces when handling link layer addresses.

Reviewed by: syrinx (bsnmpd)
MFC after: 1 week

Improve flexibility of receiving Router Advertisement and
automatic link-local address configuration:

- Convert a sysctl net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv to one for the
default value of a per-IF flag ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV, not a
global knob. The default value of the sysctl is 0.

- Add a new per-IF flag ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL and convert a
sysctl net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal to one for its default
value. The default value of the sysctl is 1.

- Make ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED more robust. It can be used to disable
IPv6 functionality of an interface now.

- Receiving RA is allowed if ip6_forwarding==0 *and*
ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV is set on that interface. The former
condition will be revisited later to support a "host + router" box
like IPv6 CPE router. The current behavior is compatible with
the older releases of FreeBSD.

- The ifconfig(8) now supports these ND6 flags as well as "nud",
"prefer_source", and "disabled" in ndp(8). The ndp(8) now
supports "auto_linklocal".

Discussed with: bz and jinmei
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 days

In the NEXTADDR macro use SA_SIZE() rather than directly using
sizeof(), as introduced in r186119, for advancing the current
position into the buffer.
See comment in net/route.h for a description of the difference.
This makes ndp -s work again.

Reviewed by: qingli
X-MFC after: now

This checkin addresses a couple of issues:
1. The "route" command allows route insertion through the interface-direct
option "-iface". During if_attach(), an sockaddr_dl{} entry is created
for the interface and is part of the interface address list. This
sockaddr_dl{} entry describes the interface in detail. The "route"
command selects this entry as the "gateway" object when the "-iface"
option is present. The "arp" and "ndp" commands also interact with the
kernel through the routing socket when adding and removing static L2
entries. The static L2 information is also provided through the
"gateway" object with an AF_LINK family type, similar to what is
provided by the "route" command. In order to differentiate between
these two types of operations, a RTF_LLDATA flag is introduced. This
flag is set by the "arp" and "ndp" commands when issuing the add and
delete commands. This flag is also set in each L2 entry returned by the
kernel. The "arp" and "ndp" command follows a convention where a RTM_GET
is issued first followed by a RTM_ADD/DELETE. This RTM_GET request fills
in the fields for a "rtm" object, which is reinjected into the kernel by
a subsequent RTM_ADD/DELETE command. The entry returend from RTM_GET
is a prefix route, so the RTF_LLDATA flag must be specified when issuing
the RTM_ADD/DELETE messages.

2. Enforce the convention that NET_RT_FLAGS with a 0 w_arg is the
specification for retrieving L2 information. Also optimized the
code logic.

Reviewed by: julian

This main goals of this project are:
1. separating L2 tables (ARP, NDP) from the L3 routing tables
2. removing as much locking dependencies among these layers as
possible to allow for some parallelism in the search operations
3. simplify the logic in the routing code,

The most notable end result is the obsolescent of the route
cloning (RTF_CLONING) concept, which translated into code reduction
in both IPv4 ARP and IPv6 NDP related modules, and size reduction in
struct rtentry{}. The change in design obsoletes the semantics of
RTF_CLONING, RTF_WASCLONE and RTF_LLINFO routing flags. The userland
applications such as "arp" and "ndp" have been modified to reflect
those changes. The output from "netstat -r" shows only the routing
entries.

Quite a few developers have contributed to this project in the
past: Glebius Smirnoff, Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri, and
Andre Oppermann. And most recently:

- Kip Macy revised the locking code completely, thus completing
the last piece of the puzzle, Kip has also been conducting
active functional testing
- Sam Leffler has helped me improving/refactoring the code, and
provided valuable reviews
- Julian Elischer setup the perforce tree for me and has helped
me maintaining that branch before the svn conversion

Cleanup of userland __P use

Use sizeof() for calculating the buffer size instead of hard-coded values.

o Remove duplicate includes.

Obtained from: Slava Semushin via NetBSD

supported an ndp command suboption to disable IPv6 in the given interface

Obtained from: KAME
Reviewd by: ume, gnn
MFC after: 2 week

sync with KAME in the following point:
- fixed a bug that "ndp ... proxy" command does not work

Obtained from: KAME
Reviewd by: ume, gnn
MFC after: 2 weeks

sync with KAME in the following points:
- removed compilation warnings
- suppress a redundant error message when a default-router-list is empty

Obtained from: KAME
Reviewd by: ume, gnn
MFC after: 2 weeks

added an ioctl option in kernel so that ndp/rtadvd can change some NDP-related kernel variables based on their configurations (RFC2461 p.43 6.2.1 mandates this for IPv6 routers)

Obtained from: KAME
Reviewd by: ume, gnn
MFC after: 2 weeks

Per letter dated July 22, 1999 remove 3rd clause of Berkeley derived software
(with permission of addtional copyright holders where appropriate)

Flush stdout when -A option is used.

Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 1 week

fixed improper routing-message flag

Obtained from: KAME

- make command line argument parsing POSIX compliant. comment from
deraadt NOTE: -I needs to take an arg (there's no way we can take no
arg/an arg with a single option)
- sscanf overrun
- no variable name on prototype.
- u_int32_t may not be u_long.
- skipped non-host route when printing neighbor cache entries.
- valid and preferred lifetimes are unsigned.
- wording.

Obtained from: KAME

show maxmtu.

Obtained from: KAME

don't print ndp -i result if the interface is not
initialized

Obtained from: KAME

- NI_WITHSCOPEID was deprecated
- use strlcpy() and snprintf()
- use err()
- style

Obtained from: KAME

introduced a flag bit "ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV" in the nd_ifinfo structure to
control whether to accept RAs per-interface basis.
the new stuff ensures the backward compatibility;
- the kernel does not accept RAs on any interfaces by default.
- since the default value of the flag bit is on, the kernel accepts RAs
on all interfaces when net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv is 1.

Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 1 week

Change 'int pid' to 'pid_t pid'

Submitted by: Bruce "Allah" Dang <bruce@research.teamxor.org>

Do not delete 'goto ours' routes when using -c option.

Obtained from: KAME

Sync with recent KAME.
This work was based on kame-20010528-freebsd43-snap.tgz and some
critical problem after the snap was out were fixed.
There are many many changes since last KAME merge.

TODO:
- The definitions of SADB_* in sys/net/pfkeyv2.h are still different
from RFC2407/IANA assignment because of binary compatibility
issue. It should be fixed under 5-CURRENT.
- ip6po_m member of struct ip6_pktopts is no longer used. But, it
is still there because of binary compatibility issue. It should
be removed under 5-CURRENT.

Reviewed by: itojun
Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 3 weeks

- simplify option flags
- do not print header when using -c
- linklocal address are not cleared when using -c

Obtained from: KAME

sync with latest kame tree

Add prototype

Add missing return.

"ndp" command should deletes only neighbor cache entries, but the
program lacks necessary "return" after the neighbor cache
entry check, so it might deletes non neighbor cache entries.
(it seems that usually no problem happens.)

Approved by: jkh
Reviewed by: ume

libipsec and IPsec related apps. (and some KAME related man pages)

Reviewed by: freebsd-arch, cvs-committers
Obtained from: KAME project