Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r249668, r249669, r249671, r249673, r249675, r249678, r249680, r249683,
r249685, r249686:

r249668:

Use procstat_getprocs(3) for retrieving thread information instead of
direct sysctl calls.

r249669:

Use more generic procstat_getvmmap(3) for retrieving VM layout of a process.

r249671:

Use procstat_getgroups(3) for retrieving groups information instead of
direct sysctl.

r249673:

Use procstat_getumask(3) for retrieving umaks information instead of
direct sysctl.

r249675:

Use procstat_getrlimit(3) for retrieving rlimit information instead of
direct sysctl calls.

r249678:

Use libprocstat(3) when retrieving binary information for a process.

r249680:

Use libprocstat(3) to retrieve process command line arguments and
environment variables.

r249683:

Use libprocstat(3) to retrieve ELF auxiliary vector.

r249685:

Use procstat_getkstack(3) for retrieving process kernel stacks
instead of direct sysctl calls.

r249686:

Make use of newly added libprocstat(3) ability to extract procstat
info from a process core file.

So now one can run procstat(1) on a process core e.g. to get a list of
files opened by a process when it crashed:

root@lisa:/ # procstat -f /root/vi.core
PID COMM FD T V FLAGS REF OFFSET PRO NAME
658 vi text v r r-------- - - - /usr/bin/vi
658 vi ctty v c rw------- - - - /dev/pts/0
658 vi cwd v d r-------- - - - /root
658 vi root v d r-------- - - - /
658 vi 0 v c rw------- 11 3208 - /dev/pts/0
658 vi 1 v c rw------- 11 3208 - /dev/pts/0
658 vi 2 v c rw------- 11 3208 - /dev/pts/0
658 vi 3 v r r----n-l- 1 0 - /tmp/vi.0AYKz3Lps7
658 vi 4 v r rw------- 1 0 - /var/tmp/vi.recover/vi.GaGYsz
658 vi 5 v r rw------- 1 0 - -

PR: kern/173723
Suggested by: jhb

MFC r233390:

When displaying binary information show also osreldate.

Suggested by: kib

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

- Commit work from libprocstat project. These patches add support for runtime
file and processes information retrieval from the running kernel via sysctl
in the form of new library, libprocstat. The library also supports KVM backend
for analyzing memory crash dumps. Both procstat(1) and fstat(1) utilities have
been modified to take advantage of the library (as the bonus point the fstat(1)
utility no longer need superuser privileges to operate), and the procstat(1)
utility is now able to display information from memory dumps as well.

The newly introduced fuser(1) utility also uses this library and able to operate
via sysctl and kvm backends.

The library is by no means complete (e.g. KVM backend is missing vnode name
resolution routines, and there're no manpages for the library itself) so I
plan to improve it further. I'm commiting it so it will get wider exposure
and review.

We won't be able to MFC this work as it relies on changes in HEAD, which
was introduced some time ago, that break kernel ABI. OTOH we may be able
to merge the library with KVM backend if we really need it there.

Discussed with: rwatson

Include param.h instead of types.h before user.h so that the nested
include of param.h can be removed from audit.h.

MFC after: 3 weeks

Add 'COMM' column to a few more output modes of procstat(1). The only
one it's missing from is the VM display, where there's really not room,
and the file output display is looking quite cramped.

Add procstat(1), a process inspection utility. This provides both some
of the missing functionality from procfs(4) and new functionality for
monitoring and debugging specific processes. procstat(1) operates in
the following modes:

-b Display binary information for the process.
-c Display command line arguments for the process.
-f Display file descriptor information for the process.
-k Display the stacks of kernel threads in the process.
-s Display security credential information for the process.
-t Display thread information for the process.
-v Display virtual memory mappings for the process.

Further revision and modes are expected.

Testing, ideas, etc: cognet, sam, Skip Ford <skip at menantico dot com>
Wesley Shields <wxs at atarininja dot org>