Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Add a note ahea of the esource enum that if new entropy source
categories are added, the set of entropy source assertions in the
harvesting code also need to be updated.

add RANDOM_PURE for use by crypto drivers that harvest data from h/w RNG's

Provide infrastructure for harvesting SWI entropy.

Massive lint-inspired cleanup.

Remove unneeded includes.
Deal with unused function arguments.
Resolve a boatload of signed/unsigned imcompatabilities.
Etc.

Provide the infrastructure for sysadmins to select the broad class
of entropy harvesting they wish to perform: "ethernet" (LAN),
point-to-point and interrupt.

Add a constant for the (to be committed at a later time) irq-entropy
harvester.

The "struct proc" argument to read_random was ill-conceived, and a
hangover from previous experimentation. Remove it. This will clean
up gratuitous needs for forward references and other namespace
pollution.
Moaned about by: bde
Brought to my attention by: bp

Forward declare 'struct proc'.

Requested by: bde

Large upgrade to the entropy device; mainly inspired by feedback
from many folk.

o The reseed process is now a kthread. With SMPng, kthreads are
pre-emptive, so the annoying jerkiness of the mouse is gone.

o The data structures are protected by mutexes now, not splfoo()/splx().

o The cryptographic routines are broken out into their own subroutines.
this facilitates review, and possible replacement if that is ever
found necessary.

Thanks to: kris, green, peter, jasone, grog, jhb
Forgotten to thank: You know who you are; no offense intended.

o Fix a horrible bug where small reads (< 8 bytes) would return the
wrong bytes.

o Improve the public interface; use void* instead of char* or u_int64_t
to pass arbitrary data around.
Submitted by: kris ("horrible bug")

Clean this up with some BDE-inspired fixes.

o Make the comments KNF-compliant.
o Use nanotime instead of getnanotime; the manpage lies about the
kern.timecounter.method - it has been removed.
o Fix the ENTROPYSOURCE const permanently.
o Make variable names more consistent.
o Make function prototypes more consistent.

Some more needs to be done; to follow.

Add randomness write functionality. This does absolutely nothing for
entropy estimation, but causes an immediate reseed after the input
(read in sizeof(u_int64_t) chunks) is "harvested".

This will be used in the reboot "reseeder", coming in another
commit. This can be used very effectively at any time you think
your randomness is compromised; something like

# (ps -gauxwww; netstat -an; dmesg; vmstat -c10 1) > /dev/random

will give the attacker something to think about.

Yarrow tweaks; separate the fast and slow reseed tasks so that they don't
stomp on each other; provide constant names (as enums) for the harvester
to use (makes it more self-documenting).

Darn; didn't commit this with the rest of the entropy gathering code.

Forgot this earlier; delete the old /dev/random driver, bring in the
header for the new.
Reviewed by: dfr

Updated the name of the idempotency macro to match the move of this file.

Fixed a missing forward declaration.

Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Converted add_interrupt_randomness() to take a `void *' arg. Rewrote
mmioctl() to fix hundreds of style bugs and a few error handling bugs
(don't check for superuser privilege for inappropriate ioctls, don't
check the input arg for the output-only MEM_RETURNIRQ ioctl, and don't
return EPERM for null changes).

Changed the type of an isa/general interrupt handler to take a
`void *' arg. Fixed or hid most of the resulting type mismatches.
Handlers can now be updated locally (except for reworking their
global declarations in isa_device.h).

Make read_random() take a (void *) argument instead of (char *)

Update select -> poll in drivers.

Removed #include of <i386/isa/isa_device.h>. inthand2_t is declared in a
better place now.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Drat, missed this prototype for random_select().

Cleaned up all headers that include <sys/ioctl.h> or <sys/ioccom.h>:
- don't include <sys/ioctl.h> in any header. Include <sys/ioccom.h>
instead. This was already done in 4.4Lite for the most important
ioctl headers. Header spam currently increases kernel build
times by 10-20%. There are more than 30000 #includes (not counting
duplicates) for compiling LINT.
- include <sys/types.h> if and only it is necessary to make the header
almost self-sufficient (some ioctl headers still need structs from
elsewhere).
- uniformized idempotency ifdefs. Copied the style in the 4.4Lite
ioctl headers.

Second phase of merge, get rid of more machine-independent-dependencies.
Get rid of pc98/pc98/pc98_device.h.

Submitted by: The FreeBSD(98) Development Team

Reduced nesting of #includes in random.h and adjusted isa/random_machdep.c
to match (pc98/random_machdep.c probably requires a similar change). This
is a problem area for the PC98 merge - all PC98 ifdefs in <machine/*.h> are
kludges to work around incorrect layering.

The Great PC98 Merge.

All new code is "#ifdef PC98"ed so this should make no difference to
PC/AT (and its clones) users.

Ok'd by: core
Submitted by: FreeBSD(98) development team

Fix a bunch of spelling errors in the comment fields of
a bunch of system include files.

1) ifdef out some unused functions (for now)
2) improve 586 support
3) add 686 support
4) clean up comments etc
Submitted by: bde

Clean up and make more universal. Next version of random device.

Theodore Ts'po's random number gernerator for Linux, ported by me.
This code will only be included in your kernel if you have
'options DEVRANDOM', but that will fall away in a couple of days.
Obtained from: Theodore Ts'o, Linux