Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Move the ZERO_REGION_SIZE to a machine-dependent file, as on many
architectures (i386, for example) the virtual memory space may be
constrained enough that 2MB is a large chunk. Use 64K for arches
other than amd64 and ia64, with special handling for sparc64 due to
differing hardware.

Also commit the comment changes to kmem_init_zero_region() that I
missed due to not saving the file. (Darn the unfamiliar development
environment).

Arch maintainers, please feel free to adjust ZERO_REGION_SIZE as you
see fit.

Requested by: alc
MFC after: 1 week
MFC with: r221853

Move repeated MAXSLP definition from machine/vmparam.h to sys/vmmeter.h.
Update the outdated comments describing MAXSLP and the process
selection algorithm for swap out.

Comments wording and reviewed by: alc

UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC for mips.

Implement uma_small_alloc() and uma_small_free() for mips that allocates
pages from direct mapped memory. Uses the same mechanism as the page table
page allocator, so that we allocate from KSEG0 in 32 bit, and from XKPHYS
on 64 bit.

Reviewed by: alc, jmallett

1. Fix off by one errors in calls to MIPS_DIRECT_MAPPABLE, reported by alc@
2. Remove unnecessary #defines from vmparam.h

Submitted by: alc (2)
Reviewed by: alc (1)

MIPS n64 support - continued...

1. On n64, use XKPHYS to map page table pages instead of KSEG0. Maintain
just one freepages list on n64.

The changes are mainly to introduce MIPS_PHYS_TO_DIRECT(pa),
MIPS_DIRECT_TO_PHYS(), which will use KSEG0 in 32 bit compilation
and XKPHYS in 64 bit compilation.

2. Change macro based PMAP_LMEM_MAP1(), PMAP_LMEM_MAP2(), PMAP_LMEM_UNMAP()
to inline functions.

3. Introduce MIPS_DIRECT_MAPPABLE(pa), which will further reduce the cases
in which we will need to have a special case for 64 bit compilation.

4. Update CP0 hazard definitions for CPU_RMI - the cpu does not need any
nops

Reviewed by: neel

Add 3 level page tables for MIPS in n64.

- 32 bit compilation will still use old 2 level page tables
- re-arrange pmap code so that adding another level is easier
- pmap code for 3 level page tables for n64
- update TLB handler to traverse 3 levels in n64

Reviewed by: jmallett

Prepare for 3 level page tables for MIPS.

- Move page table second level shift and mask to param.h
- rename SEGOFSET to SEGMASK
- fix values for 64 bit maximum kernel and user addresses.

Very rough first cut at NUMA support for the physical page allocator. For
now it uses a very dumb first-touch allocation policy. This will change in
the future.
- Each architecture indicates the maximum number of supported memory domains
via a new VM_NDOMAIN parameter in <machine/vmparam.h>.
- Each cpu now has a PCPU_GET(domain) member to indicate the memory domain
a CPU belongs to. Domain values are dense and numbered from 0.
- When a platform supports multiple domains, the default freelist
(VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT) is split up into N freelists, one for each domain.
The MD code is required to populate an array of mem_affinity structures.
Each entry in the array defines a range of memory (start and end) and a
domain for the range. Multiple entries may be present for a single
domain. The list is terminated by an entry where all fields are zero.
This array of structures is used to split up phys_avail[] regions that
fall in VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT into per-domain freelists.
- Each memory domain has a separate lookup-array of freelists that is
used when fulfulling a physical memory allocation. Right now the
per-domain freelists are listed in a round-robin order for each domain.
In the future a table such as the ACPI SLIT table may be used to order
the per-domain lookup lists based on the penalty for each memory domain
relative to a specific domain. The lookup lists may be examined via a
new vm.phys.lookup_lists sysctl.
- The first-touch policy is implemented by using PCPU_GET(domain) to
pick a lookup list when allocating memory.

Reviewed by: alc

Get N64 building by defining VM_FREELIST_DIRECT to be
VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT. I believe this is correct, since KX is set in
n64, and thus all RAM can be direct mapped.

Redo the page table page allocation on MIPS, as suggested by
alc@.

The UMA zone based allocation is replaced by a scheme that creates
a new free page list for the KSEG0 region, and a new function
in sys/vm that allocates pages from a specific free page list.

This also fixes a race condition introduced by the UMA based page table
page allocation code. Dropping the page queue and pmap locks before
the call to uma_zfree, and re-acquiring them afterwards will introduce
a race condtion(noted by alc@).

The changes are :
- Revert the earlier changes in MIPS pmap.c that added UMA zone for
page table pages.
- Add a new freelist VM_FREELIST_HIGHMEM to MIPS vmparam.h for memory that
is not directly mapped (in 32bit kernel). Normal page allocations will first
try the HIGHMEM freelist and then the default(direct mapped) freelist.
- Add a new function 'vm_page_t vm_page_alloc_freelist(int flind, int
order, int req)' to vm/vm_page.c to allocate a page from a specified
freelist. The MIPS page table pages will be allocated using this function
from the freelist containing direct mapped pages.
- Move the page initialization code from vm_phys_alloc_contig() to a
new function vm_page_alloc_init(), and use this function to initialize
pages in vm_page_alloc_freelist() too.
- Split the function vm_phys_alloc_pages(int pool, int order) to create
vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages(int flind, int pool, int order), and use
this function from both vm_page_alloc_freelist() and vm_phys_alloc_pages().

Reviewed by: alc

Merge jmallett@'s n64 work into HEAD - changeset 7

Initial support for n32 and n64 ABIs from
http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/jmallett/octeon

Changes are:
- syscall, exception and trap support for n32/n64 ABIs
- 64-bit address space defines
- _jmp_buf for n32/n64
- casts between registers and ptr/int updated to work on n32/n64

Approved by: rrs(mentor), jmallett

Most MIPS systems have a comparatively-sparse physical memory layout. Switch
to using the sparse physseg layout in the VM system.

o) Add NPDEPG, like NPTEPG but for PDEs.
o) Remove NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT. Use the standard names.
o) Remove some unused macros and move things from param.h to vmparam.h that
belong in the latter. (Actually, all of the kernel segment values, virtual
addresses, etc., belong in one place, but this is a step in the right
direction.)

o) Remove code related to VM_ALLOC_WIRED_TLB_PG_POOL, VM_KERNEL_ALLOC_OFFSET
and floating pages. They are unused and unsupported.

Set the svn:eol-style = native and svn:mime-type = text/plain
properties on all files in this tree.

Submitted by: rpaulo@

FreeBSD/mips port. The FreeBSD/mips port targets mips32, mips64,
mips32r2 and mips64r2 (and close relatives) processors. There
presently is support for ADMtek ADM5120, A mips 4Kc in a malta board,
the RB533 routerboard (based on IDT RC32434) and some preliminary
support for sibtye/broadcom designs. Other hardware support will be
forthcomcing.

This port boots multiuser under gxemul emulating the malta board and
also bootstraps on the hardware whose support is forthcoming...

Oleksandr Tymoshenko, Wojciech Koszek, Warner Losh, Olivier Houchard,
Randall Stewert and others that have contributed to the mips2 and/or
mips2-jnpr perforce branches. Juniper contirbuted a generic mips port
late in the life cycle of the misp2 branch. Warner Losh merged the
mips2 and Juniper code bases, and others list above have worked for
the past several months to get to multiuser.

In addition, the mips2 work owe a debt to the trail blazing efforts of
the original mips branch in perforce done by Juli Mallett.