Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Implement bus_adjust_resource() for the ia64 nexus driver.

Reviewed by: marcel
Approved by: re (kib)

Change rman_manage_region() to actually honor the rm_start and rm_end
constraints on the rman and reject attempts to manage a region that is out
of range.
- Fix various places that set rm_end incorrectly (to ~0 or ~0u instead of
~0ul).
- To preserve existing behavior, change rman_init() to set rm_start and
rm_end to allow managing the full range (0 to ~0ul) if they are not set by
the caller when rman_init() is called.

bus_add_child: change type of order parameter to u_int

This reflects actual type used to store and compare child device orders.
Change is mostly done via a Coccinelle (soon to be devel/coccinelle)
semantic patch.
Verified by LINT+modules kernel builds.

Followup to: r212213
MFC after: 10 days

Implement interrupt to CPU binding. Assign interrupts to CPUs in a
round-robin fashion, starting with the highest priority interrupt
on the highest-numbered CPU and cycling downwards.

Remove nx_pcibus from the nexus resource. Nexus is not involved
with PCI busses. Remove nexus_read_ivar() and nexus_write_ivar()
to give default behaviour. Remove <machine/nexusvar.h> as well,
because there's nothing in it that's being used.

Revamp the interrupt code based on the previous commit:
o Introduce XIV, eXternal Interrupt Vector, to differentiate from
the interrupts vectors that are offsets in the IVT (Interrupt
Vector Table). There's a vector for external interrupts, which
are based on the XIVs.

o Keep track of allocated and reserved XIVs so that we can assign
XIVs without hardcoding anything. When XIVs are allocated, an
interrupt handler and a class is specified for the XIV. Classes
are:
1. architecture-defined: XIV 15 is returned when no external
interrupt are pending,
2. platform-defined: SAL reports which XIV is used to wakeup
an AP (typically 0xFF, but it's 0x12 for the Altix 350).
3. inter-processor interrupts: allocated for SMP support and
non-redirectable.
4. device interrupts (i.e. IRQs): allocated when devices are
discovered and are redirectable.

o Rewrite the central interrupt handler to call the per-XIV
interrupt handler and rename it to ia64_handle_intr(). Move
the per-XIV handler implementation to the file where we have
the XIV allocation/reservation. Clock interrupt handling is
moved to clock.c. IPI handling is moved to mp_machdep.c.

o Drop support for the Intel 8259A because it was broken. When
XIV 0 is received, the CPU should initiate an INTA cycle to
obtain the interrupt vector of the 8259-based interrupt. In
these cases the interrupt controller we should be talking to
WRT to masking on signalling EOI is the 8259 and not the I/O
SAPIC. This requires adriver for the Intel 8259A which isn't
available for ia64. Thus stop pretending to support ExtINTs
and instead panic() so that if we come across hardware that
has an Intel 8259A, so have something real to work with.

o With XIVs for IPIs dynamically allocatedi and also based on
priority, define the IPI_* symbols as variables rather than
constants. The variable holds the XIV allocated for the IPI.

o IPI_STOP_HARD delivers a NMI if possible. Otherwise the XIV
assigned to IPI_STOP is delivered.

Remove support for SYS_RES_DRQ.

Interrupt related cleanups:
o Assign vectors based on priority, because vectors have
implied priority in hardware.
o Use unordered memory accesses to the I/O sapic and use
the acceptance form of the mf instruction.
o Remove the sapicreg.h and sapicvar.h headers. All definitions
in sapicreg.h are private to sapic.c and all definitions in
sapicvar.h are either private or interface functions. Move the
interface functions to intr.h.
o Hide the definition of struct sapic.

Revamp bus_space access functions:
o Optimize for memory mapped I/O by making all I/O port acceses function
calls and marking the test for the IA64_BUS_SPACE_IO tag with
__predict_false(). Implement the I/O port access functions in a new
file, called bus_machdep.c.
o Change the bus_space_handle_t for memory mapped I/O to the virtual
address rather than the physical address. This eliminates the PA->VA
translation for every I/O access. The handle for I/O port access is
still the port number.
o Move inb(), outb(), inw(), outw(), inl(), outl(), and their string
variants from cpufunc.h and define them in bus.h. On ia64 these are
not CPU functions at all. In bus.h they are merely aliases for the
new I/O port access functions defined in bus_machdep.h.
o Handle the ACPI resource bug in nexus_set_resource(). There we can
do it once so that we don't have to worry about it whenever we need
to write to an I/O port that is really a memory mapped address.

The upshot of this change is that the KBI is better defined and that I/O
port access always involves a function call, allowing us to change the
actual implementation without breaking the KBI. For memory mapped I/O the
virtual address is abstracted, so that we can change the VA->PA mapping
in the kernel without causing an KBI breakage. The exception at this time
is for bus_space_map() and bus_space_unmap().

MFC after: 1 week.

Import ACPICA 20090521.

Use genclock for RTC handling. This eliminates the MD versions for
inittodr() and resettodr(). Have nexus double as the clock device,
because it's the firmware that provides RTC services. We could
create a special (pseudo-) device for it, but that wasn't superior
enough to actually do it. Maybe later...

Requested by: phk

Rework how the nexus(4) device works on x86 to better handle the idea of
different "platforms" on x86 machines. The existing code already handles
having two platforms: ACPI and legacy. However, the existing approach was
rather hardcoded and difficult to extend. These changes take the approach
that each x86 hardware platform should provide its own nexus(4) driver (it
can inherit most of its behavior from the default legacy nexus(4) driver)
which is responsible for probing for the platform and performing
appropriate platform-specific setup during attach (such as adding a
platform-specific bus device). This does mean changing the x86 platform
busses to no longer use an identify routine for probing, but to move that
logic into their matching nexus(4) driver instead.
- Make the default nexus(4) driver in nexus.c on i386 and amd64 handle the
legacy platform. It's probe routine now returns BUS_PROBE_GENERIC so it
can be overriden.
- Expose a nexus_init_resources() routine which initializes the various
resource managers so that subclassed nexus(4) drivers can invoke it from
their attach routine.
- The legacy nexus(4) driver explicitly adds a legacy0 device in its
attach routine.
- The ACPI driver no longer contains an new-bus identify method. Instead
it exposes a public function (acpi_identify()) which is a probe routine
that the MD nexus(4) drivers can use to probe for ACPI. All of the
probe logic in acpi_probe() is now moved into acpi_identify() and
acpi_probe() is just a stub.
- On i386 and amd64, an ACPI-specific nexus(4) driver checks for ACPI via
acpi_identify() and claims the nexus0 device if the probe succeeds. It
then explicitly adds an acpi0 device in its attach routine.
- The legacy(4) driver no longer knows anything about the acpi0 device.
- On ia64 if acpi_identify() fails you basically end up with no devices.
This matches the previous behavior where the old acpi_identify() would
fail to add an acpi0 device again leaving you with no devices.

Discussed with: imp
Silence on: arch@

Rework the interrupt code and add support for interrupt filtering
(INTR_FILTER). This includes:
o Save a pointer to the sapic structure and IRQ for every vector,
so that we can quickly EOI, mask and unmask the interrupt.
o Add locking to the sapic code now that we can reprogram a
sapic on multiple CPUs at the same time.
o Use u_int for the vector and IRQ. We only have 256 vectors, so
using a 64-bit type for it is rather excessive.
o Properly handle concurrent registration of a handler for the
same vector.

Since vectors have a corresponding priority, we should not map
IRQs to vectors in a linear fashion, but rather pick a vector
that has a priority in line with the interrupt type. This is left
for later. The vector/IRQ interchange has been untangled as much
as possible to make this easier.

Approved by: re (blacket)

Change the amd64, i386, and ia64 nexus drivers to setup bus space tags and
handles when activating a resource via bus_activate_resource() rather than
doing some of the work in bus_alloc_resource() and some of it in
bus_activate_resource().

One note is that when using isa_alloc_resourcev() on PC-98, drivers now
need to just use bus_release_resource() without explicitly calling
bus_deactivate_resource() first. nyan@ has already fixed all of the PC-98
drivers.

o break newbus api: add a new argument of type driver_filter_t to
bus_setup_intr()

o add an int return code to all fast handlers

o retire INTR_FAST/IH_FAST

For more info: http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=465712+0+current/freebsd-current

Reviewed by: many
Approved by: re@

o Eliminate nexus_print_resources(). Use resource_list_print_type()
instead.
o Eliminate nexus_print_all_resources(). Inline the function body
in nexus_print_child().

In nexus_teardown_intr(), actually remove the handler.

MFC after: 1 day

Set the rid of the resource obtained from rman_reserve_resource.

Eliminate need for __RMAN_RESOURCE_VISIBLE

Reviewed by: marcel@

s/SLIST/STAILQ to catch up with changes to resource lists.

Missed by: imp

/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary

Print flags in the nexus for child devices.

Catch up with i386 nexus.c rev 1.59: add bus_get_resource_list().

Unbreak build: define __RMAN_RESOURCE_VISIBLE
See also src/sys/sys/rman.h rev. 1.21.

Rewrite the SAPIC initialization to always program the RTEs with what
we think is the correct trigger mode and polarity. This allows us to
implement BUS_CONFIG_INTR() as an update of the RTE in question.
Consequently, we can trust the RTE when we enable an interrupt and
avoids that we need to know about the trigger mode and polarity at
that time.

Change the max IRQ from 63 to 255. I realize we have to block some out
still for the IPI vectors, but 63 isn't enough. There is an fxp at IRQ 86
on the Itanium2 box I have.

Add some #includes after things got broken with the last round of
MI include file (<sys/smp.h> I think) tweaks.

Don't include isavar.h - we don't need it.

Wire up most of the interrupt handling infrastructure. Not sure it works
right yet but its enough for the ATA probe to work. The SCSI probes which
follow are broken though.

Start hooking up devices.