Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r226173, r227843, r227848 and r227908:
Use DEVMETHOD_END to mark end of device methods.
Remove superfluous device methods.
Add some missing __FBSBID() macros.

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Make the bit-bang callbacks for i2c implementation match their prototypes.

Add locking to ppc and ppbus and mark the whole lot MPSAFE:
- To avoid having a bunch of locks that end up always getting acquired as
a group, give each ppc(4) device a mutex which it shares with all the
child devices including ppbus(4), lpt(4), plip(4), etc. This mutex
is then used for all the locking.
- Rework the interrupt handling stuff yet again. Now ppbus drivers setup
their interrupt handler during attach and tear it down during detach
like most other drivers. ppbus(4) only invokes the interrupt handler
of the device that currently owns the bus (if any) when an interrupt
occurs, however. Also, interrupt handlers in general now accept their
softc pointers as their argument rather than the device_t. Another
feature of the ppbus interrupt handlers is that they are called with
the parent ppc device's lock already held. This minimizes the number
of lock operations during an interrupt.
- Mark plip(4), lpt(4), pcfclock(4), ppi(4), vpo(4) MPSAFE.
- lpbb(4) uses the ppc lock instead of Giant.
- Other plip(4) changes:
- Add a mutex to protect the global tables in plip(4) and free them on
module unload.
- Add a detach routine.
- Split out the init/stop code from the ioctl routine into separate
functions.
- Other lpt(4) changes:
- Use device_printf().
- Use a dedicated callout for the lptout timer.
- Allocate the I/O buffers at attach and detach rather than during
open and close as this simplifies the locking at the cost of
1024+32 bytes when the driver is attached.
- Other ppi(4) changes:
- Use an sx lock to serialize open and close.
- Remove unused HADBUS flag.
- Add a detach routine.
- Use a malloc'd buffer for each read and write to avoid races with
concurrent read/write.
- Other pps(4) changes:
- Use a callout rather than a callout handle with timeout().
- Conform to the new ppbus requirements (regular mutex, non-filter
interrupt handler). pps(4) is probably going to have to become a
standalone driver that doesn't use ppbus(4) to satisfy it's
requirements for low latency as a result.
- Use an sx lock to serialize open and close.
- Other vpo(4) changes:
- Use the parent ppc device's lock to create the CAM sim instead of
Giant.
- Other ppc(4) changes:
- Fix ppc_isa's detach method to detach instead of calling attach.

Tested by: no one :-(

Various whitespace and style fixes.

Several cleanups to remove the need for explicit unit numbers and a few
other fixes:
- Add pointers back to device_t objects in softc structures instead
of storing the unit and using devclass_get_device().
- Add 'lpbb', 'pcf', 'pps', and 'vpo' child devices to every 'ppbus' device
instead of just the first one.
- Store softc pointers in si_drv1 of character devices instead of
pulling the unit number from the minor number and using
devclass_get_softc() and devclass_get_device().
- Store the LP_BYPASS flag in si_drv2 instead of encoding it in the minor
number.
- Destroy character devices for lpt(4) when detaching the device.
- Use bus_print_child_footer() instead of duplicating it in
ppbus_print_child() and fix ppbus_print_child()'s return value.
- Remove unused AVM ivar from ppbus.
- Don't store the 'mode' ivar in the ppbus ivars since we always fetch it
from the parent anyway.
- Try to detach all the child devices before deleting them in
ppbus_detach().
- Use pause() instead of a tsleep() on a dummy address when polling the
ppbus.
- Use if_printf() and device_printf() instead of explicit names with unit
numbers.

Silence on: current@

Add locking to the various iicbus(4) bridge drivers:
- Just grab Giant in the ixp425_iic(4) driver since this driver uses
a shared address/data register window pair to access the actual
I2C registers. None of the other ixp425 drivers lock access to these
shared address/data registers yet and that would need to be done before
this could use any meaningful locking.
- Add locking to the interrupt handler and 'iicbus_reset' methods of the
at91_twi(4) driver.
- Add locking to the pcf(4) driver. Other pcf(4) fixes include:
- Don't needlessly zero the softc.
- Use bus_foo rather than bus_space_foo and remove bus space tag and
handle from softc.
- The lpbb(4) driver just grabs Giant for now. This will be refined later
when ppbus(4) is locked.
- As was done with smbus earlier, move the DRIVER_MODULE() lines to match
the bus driver (either iicbus or iicbb) to the bridge driver into the
bridge drivers.

Tested by: sam (arm/ixp425)

Add missing MODULE_DEPEND() so that ppbus.ko and these .ko's can be
loaded dynamically.

Prevent the strange situation that after each load/unload of a ppbus
device, the device is probed multiple times (so each device is
detected N times after unloading/loading the module N-1 times).

The real fix is (quote Doug and Warner):
> : In an ideal world, there should be some kind of BUS_UNIDENTIFY method
> : which a driver could use to delete the devices it created in
> : BUS_IDENTIFY.
>
> Or the bus would have a driver deleted routine that got called and it
> would remove all instances of the devclass attached to it.

Reviewed by: Doug Rabson & Warner Losh

Use __FBSDID().
Also some minor style cleanups.

This makes ppbus childs like lpt and ppi succesfully connect to more
than just the first ppbus.
The child drivers always tried to attach unit 0.

Reviewed by: gallatin
Approved by: gallatin

Major rework of the iicbus/smbus framework:

- VIA chipset SMBus controllers added
- alpm driver updated
- Support for dynamic modules added
- bktr FreeBSD smbus updated but not tested
- cleanup

Remove unneeded #include <machine/clock.h>

Remove ~25 unneeded #include <sys/conf.h>
Remove ~60 unneeded #include <sys/malloc.h>

Remove unneeded <sys/buf.h> includes.

Due to some interesting cpp tricks in lockmgr, the LINT kernel shrinks
by 924 bytes.

Some newbus-inspired tidy-ups. Use device_identify() rather than scanning
the resource table to locate children. The 'at ppbus?' can go again.
Remove a few #if Nxxx > 0' type things, config arranges this for us.
Move the newbus method glue next to the DRIVER_MODULE() stuff so we
don't need extra prototypes.
Don't set device descriptions until after the possibility of the probe
returning an error.
Remove all cdevsw_add() calls, all the drivers that did this also use
make_dev() correctly, so it's not required.
A couple of other minor nits.

Port of ppbus standalone framework to the newbus system.

Note1: the correct interrupt level is invoked correctly for each driver.
For this purpose, drivers request the bus before being able to
call BUS_SETUP_INTR and BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR call is forced by the ppbus
core when drivers release it. Thus, when BUS_SETUP_INTR is called
at ppbus driver level, ppbus checks that the caller owns the
bus and stores the interrupt handler cookie (in order to unregister
it later).

Printing is impossible while plip link is up is still TRUE.
vpo (ZIP driver) and lpt are make in such a way that
using the ZIP and printing concurrently is permitted is also TRUE.

Note2: specific chipset detection is not done by default. PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET
is now needed to force chipset detection. If set, the flags 0x40
still avoid detection at boot.

Port of the pcf(4) driver to the newbus system (was previously directly
connected to the rootbus and attached by a bogus pcf_isa_probe function).

Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.

Remove the 'ivars' arguement to device_add_child() and
device_add_child_ordered(). 'ivars' may now be set using the
device_set_ivars() function.

This makes it easier for us to change how arbitrary data structures are
associated with a device_t. Eventually we won't be modifying device_t
to add additional pointers for ivars, softc data etc.

Despite my best efforts I've probably forgotten something so let me know
if this breaks anything. I've been running with this change for months
and its been quite involved actually isolating all the changes from
the rest of the local changes in my tree.

Reviewed by: peter, dfr

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Alter the behavior of sys/kern/subr_bus.c:device_print_child()

- device_print_child() either lets the BUS_PRINT_CHILD
method produce the entire device announcement message or
it prints "foo0: not found\n"

Alter sys/kern/subr_bus.c:bus_generic_print_child() to take on
the previous behavior of device_print_child() (printing the
"foo0: <FooDevice 1.1>" bit of the announce message.)

Provide bus_print_child_header() and bus_print_child_footer()
to actually print the output for bus_generic_print_child().
These functions should be used whenever possible (unless you can
just use bus_generic_print_child())

The BUS_PRINT_CHILD method now returns int instead of void.

Modify everything else that defines or uses a BUS_PRINT_CHILD
method to comply with the above changes.

- Devices are 'on' a bus, not 'at' it.
- If a custom BUS_PRINT_CHILD method does the same thing
as bus_generic_print_child(), use bus_generic_print_child()
- Use device_get_nameunit() instead of both
device_get_name() and device_get_unit()
- All BUS_PRINT_CHILD methods return the number of
characters output.

Reviewed by: dfr, peter

Move the declaration of the interrupt type from the driver structure
to the BUS_SETUP_INTR call.

Major ppbus commit with:

+ ECP parallel port chipset FIFO detection
+ DMA+FIFO parallel I/O handled as chipset specific
+ nlpt updated in order to use the above enhanced parallel I/O.
Use 'lptcontrol -e' to use enhanced I/O
+ Various options documented in LINT
+ Full IEEE1284 NIBBLE and BYTE modes support. See ppbus(4) for
an overview of the IEEE1284 standard
+ Detection of PnP parallel devices at boot
+ Read capability added to nlpt driver to get IEEE1284 compliant
printer status with a simple 'cat /dev/lpt0'
+ IEEE1284 peripheral emulation added to BYTE mode. Two computers
may dialog according to IEEE1284 signaling method.
See PERIPH_1284 option and /sys/dev/ppbus/ppi.c

All this code is supposed to provide basic functions for IEEE1284 programming.
ppi.c and nlpt.c may act as examples.

The "easy" fixes for compiling the kernel -Wunused: remove unreferenced static
and local variables, goto labels, and functions declared but not defined.

Release the ppbus when probe fails.

lpbb is the official Philips parallel I2C interface. lpbb.c contains only
basic i/o functions, bit-banging mechanism is implemented by dev/iicbus/iicbb.c

immio.c: some bootverbose logs to watch zip+ connect/disconnect process