Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r262613:

Merge the projects/clang-sparc64 branch back to head. This brings in
several updates from the llvm and clang trunks to make the sparc64
backend fully functional.

Apart from one patch to sys/sparc64/include/pcpu.h which is still under
discussion, this makes it possible to let clang fully build world and
kernel for sparc64.

Any assistance with testing this on actual sparc64 hardware is greatly
appreciated, as there will unavoidably be bugs left.

Many thanks go to Roman Divacky for his upstream work on getting the
sparc64 backend into shape.

MFC r262985:

Repair a few minor mismerges from r262261 in the clang-sparc64 project
branch. This is also to minimize differences with upstream.

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Update d_mmap() to accept vm_ooffset_t and vm_memattr_t.

This replaces d_mmap() with the d_mmap2() implementation and also
changes the type of offset to vm_ooffset_t.

Purge d_mmap2().

All driver modules will need to be rebuilt since D_VERSION is also
bumped.

Reviewed by: jhb@
MFC after: Not in this lifetime...

- Change some softc members to be unsigned where more appropriate.
- Add some missing const.
- Move the size of the window spun by the registers to the softc
as neither using va_mem_size for this nor va_mem_base for the
start of the bus addresses is appropriate.

MFC after: 1 week

Fix whitespace.

Replace explicit calls to video methods with their respective variants
implemented with macros. This patch improves code readability. Reasoning
behind vidd_* is a sort of "video discipline".

List of macros is supposed to be complete--all methods of video_switch
ought to have their respective macros from now on.

Functionally, this code should be no-op. My intention is to leave current
behaviour of touched code as is.

No objections: rwatson
Silence on: freebsd-current@
Approved by: cognet

Move the gallant 12 x 22 font data from a .h to a .c so it doesn't need
to be compiled into every driver making use of it. Use a const instance
of struct gfb_font for this as the font isn't intended to be changed at
run-time and in order to accompany the font data with height and width
info.

Rototill the sparc64 nexus(4) (actually this brings in the code the
sun4v nexus(4) in turn is based on):
o Change nexus(4) to manage the resources of its children so the
respective device drivers don't need to figure them out of OFW
themselves.
o Change nexus(4) to provide the ofw_bus KOBJ interface instead of
using IVARs for supplying the OFW node and the subset of standard
properties of its children. Together with the previous change this
also allows to fully take advantage of newbus in that drivers like
fhc(4), which attach on multiple parent busses, no longer require
different bus front-ends as obtaining the OFW node and properties
as well as resource allocation works the same for all supported
busses. As such this change also is part 4/4 of allowing creator(4)
to work in USIII-based machines as it allows this driver to attach
on both nexus(4) and upa(4). On the other hand removing these IVARs
breaks API compatibility with the powerpc nexus(4) but which isn't
that bad as a) sparc64 currently doesn't share any device driver
hanging off of nexus(4) with powerpc and b) they were no longer
compatible regarding OFW-related extensions at the pci(4) level
since quite some time.
o Provide bus_get_dma_tag methods in nexus(4) and its children in
order to handle DMA tags in a hierarchical way and get rid of the
sparc64_root_dma_tag kludge. Together with the previous two items
this changes also allows to completely get rid of the nexus(4)
IVAR interface. It also includes:
- pushing the constraints previously specified by the nexus_dmatag
down into the DMA tags of psycho(4) and sbus(4) as it's their
IOMMUs which induce these restrictions (and nothing at the
nexus(4) or anything that would warrant specifying them there),
- fixing some obviously wrong constraints of the psycho(4) and
sbus(4) DMA tags, which happened to not actually be used with
the sparc64_root_dma_tag kludge in place and therefore didn't
cause problems so far,
- replacing magic constants for constraints with macros as far
as it is obvious as to where they come from.
This doesn't include taking advantage of the newbus way to get
the parent DMA tags implemented by this change in order to divorce
the IOTSBs of the PCI and SBus IOMMUs or for implementing the
workaround for the DMA sync bug in Sabre (and Tomatillo) bridges,
yet, though.
o Get rid of the notion that nexus(4) (mostly) reflects an UPA bus
by replacing ofw_upa.h and with ofw_nexus.h (which was repo-copied
from ofw_upa.h) and renaming its content, which actually applies to
all of Fireplane/Safari, JBus and UPA (in the host bus case), as
appropriate.
o Just use M_DEVBUF instead of a separate M_NEXUS malloc type for
allocating the device info for the children of nexus(4). This is
done in order to not need to export M_NEXUS when deriving drivers
for subordinate busses from the nexus(4) class.
o Use the DEFINE_CLASS_0() macro to declare the nexus(4) driver so
we can derive subclasses from it.
o Const'ify the nexus_excl_name and nexus_excl_type arrays as well
as add 'associations' and 'rsc', which are pseudo-devices without
resources and therefore of no real interest for nexus(4), to the
former.
o Let the nexus(4) device memory rman manage the entire 64-bit address
space instead of just the UPA_MEMSTART to UPA_MEMEND subregion as
Fireplane/Safari- and JBus-based machines use multiple ranges,
which can't be as easily divided as in the case of UPA (limiting
the address space only served for sanity checking anyway).
o Use M_WAITOK instead of M_NOWAIT when allocating the device info
for children of nexus(4) in order to give one less opportunity
for adding devices to nexus(4) to fail.
o While adapting the drivers affected by the above nexus(4) changes,
change them to take advantage of rman_get_rid() instead of caching
the RIDs assigned to allocated resources, now that the RIDs of
resources are correctly set.
o In iommu(4) and nexus(4) replace hard-coded functions names, which
actually became outdated in several places, in panic strings and
status massages with __func__. [1]
o Use driver_filter_t in prototypes where appropriate.
o Add my copyright to creator(4), fhc(4), nexus(4), psycho(4) and
sbus(4) as I changed considerable amounts of these drivers as well
as added a bunch of new features, workarounds for silicon bugs etc.
o Fix some white space nits.

Due to lack of access to Exx00 hardware, these changes, i.e. central(4)
and fhc(4), couldn't be runtime tested on such a machine. Exx00 are
currently reported to panic before trying to attach nexus(4) anyway
though.

PR: 76052 [1]
Approved by: re (kensmith)

- Merge sys/sparc64/creator/creator_upa.c into sys/dev/fb/creator.c.
The separate bus front-end was inherited from the OpenBSD creator(4),
which at that time had a mainbus(4) (for USI/II machines, which use
an UPA interconnection bus as the nexus) and an upa(4) (for USIII
machines, which use a subordinate/slave UPA bus hanging off from the
Fireplane/Safari interconnection bus) front-end. With FreeBSD and
newbus there is/will be no need to have two separate bus front-ends
for these busses, so we can easily coallapse the shared front-end
and the back-end into a single source file (note that the FreeBSD
creator_upa.c was misnomer anyway; based on what it actually attached
to that should have been creator_nexus.c), actually OpenBSD meanwhile
also has moved to a shared front-end and a single source file. Due
to the low-level console support creator.c also wasn't free from bus
related things before.
While at it, also split sys/sparc64/creator/creator.h into a
sys/dev/fb/creatorreg.h that only contains register macros and move
the structures to the top of sys/dev/fb/creator.c as suggested by
style(9) so creator(4) is no longer scattered over two directories.
- Use OF_decode_addr()/sparc64_fake_bustag() to obtain the bus tags and
handles for the low-level console support instead of hardcoding
support for AFB/FFB hanging off from nexus(4) only. This is part 2/4
of allowing creator(4) to work in USIII machines (which have a UPA
bus hanging off from the Fireplane/Safari bus reflected by the nexus),
which already makes it work as the low-level console there.
- Allocate resources in the bus attach routine regardless of whether
creator(4) is used as for the low-level console and thus the required
bus tags and handles have been already obtained or not so the resources
are marked as taken in the respective RMAN.
- For both obtaining the bus tags and handles for the low-level console
support as well as allocating the corresponding resources in the
regular bus attach routine don't bother to get all for the maximum of
24 register banks but only (for) the two tag/handle pairs required for
providing the video interface for syscons(4) support. If we can't
allocate the rest of them just limit the memory range accessible via
creator_fb_mmap() accordingly.
- Sanity check the memory range spanned by the first and last resources
and the resources in between as far as possible, as the XFree86/Xorg
sunffb(4) expects to be able to access the whole region, even though
the backing resources are actually non-continuous. Limit and check
the memory range accessible via creator_fb_mmap() accordingly.
- Reduce the size of buffers for OFW properties to what they actually
need to hold.
- Rename some tables to creator_<foo> for consistency.
- Also for the sizes in the creator_fb_mmap() mapping table entries use
macros for consistency, add macros for the remaining register banks
for completeness.

Remove the DPMS code in creator_blank_display(), as it causes some
LCDs to blink in the V_DISPLAY_ON case, at least in combination with
some 13W3-VGA-adaptors (what's exactly going on is unclear though,
as it happens when all of H-sync, V-sync and video output are enabled
and not touching the sync bits from the preset fixes it). Thus
creator_blank_display() now is reduced to turning the video output
on/off.
Although that DPMS code did what the XFree86/Xorg sunffb(4x) does,
it was questionable in the first place, as both implementations
also turn(ed) off the video output on standby and suspend, thus most
likely causing the monitor to turn off instead of entering standby
or suspend as intended (at least my monitors don't).

Reported and tested by: Patrick Reich
MFC after: 3 days

Add a font width argument to vi_load_font_t, vi_save_font_t and vi_putm_t
and do some preparations for handling 12x22 fonts (currently lots of code
implies and/or hardcodes a font width of 8 pixels). This will be required
on sparc64 which uses a default font size of 12x22 in order to add font
loading and saving support as well as to use a syscons(4)-supplied mouse
pointer image.
This API breakage is committed now so it can be MFC'ed in time for 6.0
and later on upcoming framebuffer drivers destined for use on sparc64
and which are expected to rely on using font loading internally and on
a syscons(4)-supplied mouse pointer image can be easily MFC'ed to
RELENG_6 rather than requiring a backport.

Tested on: i386, sparc64, make universe
MFC after: 1 week

- Declare lookup tables etc. const.
- Let creator_bitblt() return ENODEV as it's not implemented (missed
in sys/dev/fb/creator.c rev. 1.6).
- As a speed optimization inline the creator_ras_wait() etc. helper
functions and also cache setting the font increment, font width
and plane mask. [1]
- I got the meaning of V_DISPLAY_BLANK wrong, it's blank like turn
off and not blank like turn on and clear the screen. So move
clearing the screen to creator_clear() were it hopefully belongs.
- Properly implement V_DISPLAY_BLANK, V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY and
V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND. This makes blank_saver.ko and green_saver.ko
work. [1]
- Change the order of operations in creator_fill_rect(), i.e. write
y before x and cy before cx. This fixes drawing the top part of
the border with Elite3D cards when switching from Xorg to a VTY.
- Move setting the chip configuration we use and invalidating the
cache variables to creator_set_mode() and set the V_ADP_MODECHANGE
flag. This causes creator_set_mode() to be called when the X server
shuts down which fixes the screen corruption caused most of the
time by Xorg not restoring the original configuration present at
startup.

Inspired by/based on: Xorg [1]
Approved by: re (scottl)

- In creator_configure() when probed for the high-level console return
the number of registered adapters instead of determining again whether
stdout is a supported card (and which might have failed to attach and
register).
- Drop creator_set_mode() and move the relevant parts to creator_fill_rect()
and creator_putc() respectively. This is a bit cleaner than having to
make sure that creator_set_mode() was called before creator_fill_rect()
or creator_putc() are used and matches better what Xorg does.
- Fix a bug in the handling of the FBIOSCURSOR IOCTL; the code was meant
to return ENODEV for all invocations expect when used to disable the
cursor and not just when used for enabling the cursor.
- In case the adapter is the OFW stdout move its OFW cursor to the start
of the last line on halt so OFW output doesn't get intermixed with what
FreeBSD left on the screen. With hindsight this is what the faking of a
hardware cursor which was removed in the last revision really was about,
i.e. to keep the OFW updated about the current cursor position. The new
approach however is simpler while producing the same result and doesn't
cause the first letter of the OFW output to be turned into a blank and
a newline.
- Add variable names to the prototypes of creator_cursor_*() which were
added in the last revision and list them alphabetically in order to match
the style of this file.

o creator(4):
- Use register macros instead of magic values in the code. [1]
- Check the return values of OF_getprop() and other stuff that actually
can fail.
- Let the unimplemented video driver methods return ENODEV rather
than 0 so other code isn't tricked into thinking a certain operation
was successfull. In case of e.g. the video driver creator_ioctl()
this caused vidcontrol(1) to return random garbage information.
Remove the TODO macros in the unimplemented video driver methods
which did a printf("%s: unimplemented\n", __func__). Under certain
circumstances these managed to invoke a printf() when a low-level
console device wasn't attached, yet, causing a Fast Data Access MMU
Miss. These macros were only really usefull for development anyway.
- Set the struct video_adapter and struct video_info va_flags and
vi_flags etc. as appropriate.
- In creator_configure() don't rely on hitting the node which is the
chosen console device first when searching the OFW tree for adapters
compatible with this driver. Instead just check whether the chosen
console device is a viable target for this driver. Targets that are
not the console (including additional cards in multi-head configs)
will be attached through creator_upa_attach(). I think this how the
code in creator_configure() was actually meant to work.
Honour the VIO_PROBE_ONLY flag and don't initialise and register the
console device twice when creator_configure() is called a second time
during sc_probe_unit().
Let creator_configure() return the number of the found adapters,
i.e. 1 in case probing succeeds, as it's expected. The return values
of video adapter configure functions however currently aren't checked
so this doesn't make a difference at the moment.
- In creator_upa_attach() don't rely on probing and attaching the
adapter which is the console first, in case there are multiple
adpaters and one of them is the console this could lead into using
the video adapter unit 0 twice.
- Make the check for DACs with inverted cursor control a bit more
precise and actually honour that information when turning the cursor
on or off. Add a helper function creator_cursor_enable() for this
in order to keep code duplication low. [1]
- Don't bother with faking a hardware cursor in case a device is the
console. Apparently this was meant to start kernel output right after
where the firmware left. In general this isn't worth the fuzz and
also had no real effect as creator_set_mode() did clear the screen
in any case, not just in case a device was not the console.
- Implement creator_fill_rect() and use it to actually blank the
display in creator_blank_display() when the mode is V_DISPLAY_BLANK,
moving blanking the display out of creator_set_mode(). Use it also
to implement creator_set_border() so the border can be re-drawn
when switching to a VTY from X, exiting X, etc. (which leaves us
with a black border most of the time).
- Implement the video driver creator_ioctl(), moving the implementation
of the IOCTL interface from the fbN CDEV version of creator_ioctl()
into the video driver version and use the latter to implement the
former. Use fb_commonioctl() to handle most of the FBIO IOCTLs.
This gives programs like vidcontrol(1) which use the video driver
creator_ioctl() a chance of working.
Implement turning off the cursor via the FBIOSCURSOR IOCTL, which
Xorg uses to in order to inform the OS that it's taking over the
cursor. In creator_putm() check whether the cursor is enabled and
(re-)install it if necessary, moving installing the cursor out of
creator_init() and into a helper function creator_cursor_install().
This fixes the missing mouse pointer when switching to a VTY from X,
exiting X, etc.
- Some clean-up (remove unused/useless code, etc.).

o sparc64/creator/creator_upa.c / sparc64/sparc64/sc_machdep.c:
- Attach syscons(4) as an own pseudo-device on the nexus rather than
directly in creator_upa_attach(), similiar to attaching syscons(4)
as a pseudo-device on isa(4) on other archs. This makes it a whole
lot easier to do the right thing in multi-head configs, especially
with different types of graphics adapters. [2]
- Set SC_AUTODETECT_KBD by default so USB keyboards work out of the
box. [2]

Based on/obtained from: Xorg 'ffb' driver [1]
Based on/obtained from: FreeBSD/powerpc [2]

- Add missing <sys/module.h>. [1]
- Remove unused includes.
- Sort includes.

Reported by: Pyun YongHyeon <yongari@kt-is.co.kr> [1]

- Use an ihandle_t to store the stdout instance handle instead of a
phandle_t. Since both are typedefed to unsigned int, this is more
or less cosmetic.
- Fix the code that determines whether a creator instance was used
for firmware output (and should not be blanked on initialization).
Since r1.2 of dev/fb/creator.c, this consisted comparing a handle of
an instance of a package with a handle of the package itself.
Use the test from r1.1, which utilizes OF_instance_to_package().

Submitted by: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>

Don't confuse NULL with 0.

Fix a typo. Allow for the creator not being stdout.

Add a driver for creator upa frame buffers found in many sparc64 machines.
These are fixed resolution and operate only in pixel mode so they present
a challenge to syscons (square peg, round hole, etc, etc). The driver
provides a video driver interface for syscons and a separate character
device for X to mmap. Wherever possible the creator's accelarated graphics
functions are used so text mode is very fast.

Based roughly on the openbsd driver.