Fix kernel stack disclosure in Linux compatibility layer. [SA-16:20]
Fix kernel stack disclosure in 4.3BSD compatibility layer. [SA-16:21]

Security: SA-16:20
Security: SA-16:21
Approved by: so

Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Fix multiple Denial of Service vulnerabilities with named(8).

Fix insufficient message length validation for EAP-TLS messages.

Fix Linux compatibility layer input validation error.

Security: FreeBSD-SA-12:06.bind
Security: FreeBSD-SA-12:07.hostapd
Security: FreeBSD-SA-12:08.linux
Security: CVE-2012-4244, CVE-2012-5166, CVE-2012-4445, CVE-2012-4576
Approved by: re
Approved by: security-officer

MFC r229402:

In sys/compat/linux/linux_ioctl.c, work around a warning when a pointer
is compared to an integer, by casting the pointer to l_uintptr_t. No
functional difference on both i386 and amd64.

Reviewed by: ed, jhb

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

In order to maximize the re-usability of kernel code in user space this
patch modifies makesyscalls.sh to prefix all of the non-compatibility
calls (e.g. not linux_, freebsd32_) with sys_ and updates the kernel
entry points and all places in the code that use them. It also
fixes an additional name space collision between the kernel function
psignal and the libc function of the same name by renaming the kernel
psignal kern_psignal(). By introducing this change now we will ease future
MFCs that change syscalls.

Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: re (bz)

Second-to-last commit implementing Capsicum capabilities in the FreeBSD
kernel for FreeBSD 9.0:

Add a new capability mask argument to fget(9) and friends, allowing system
call code to declare what capabilities are required when an integer file
descriptor is converted into an in-kernel struct file *. With options
CAPABILITIES compiled into the kernel, this enforces capability
protection; without, this change is effectively a no-op.

Some cases require special handling, such as mmap(2), which must preserve
information about the maximum rights at the time of mapping in the memory
map so that they can later be enforced in mprotect(2) -- this is done by
narrowing the rights in the existing max_protection field used for similar
purposes with file permissions.

In namei(9), we assert that the code is not reached from within capability
mode, as we're not yet ready to enforce namespace capabilities there.
This will follow in a later commit.

Update two capability names: CAP_EVENT and CAP_KEVENT become
CAP_POST_KEVENT and CAP_POLL_KEVENT to more accurately indicate what they
represent.

Approved by: re (bz)
Submitted by: jonathan
Sponsored by: Google Inc

Add FEATURE macros for v4l and v4l2 to the linuxulator.

Suggested by: ae

This is v4l2 support for the linuxulator. This allows to access FreeBSD
native devices which support the v4l2 API from processes running within
the linuxulator, e.g. skype or flash can access the multimedia/pwcbsd
or multimedia/webcamd supplied drivers.

Submitted by: nox
MFC after: 1 month

Fix the LINUX_SOUND_MIXER_INFO ioctl to return success after the
information is set to FreeBSD. It had been falling through to the end
of linux_ioctl_sound() and returning ENOIOCTL. Noticed when running the
Linux ALSA amixer tool.

Add a LINUX_SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS ioctl which is used by the Skype
v2.1.0.81 binary.

Reviewed by: gavin
MFC after: 2 weeks

Replace sbuf_overflowed() with sbuf_error(), which returns any error
code associated with overflow or with the drain function. While this
function is not expected to be used often, it produces more information
in the form of an errno that sbuf_overflowed() did.

Bring USB fixes for linux(4).

Intention of this commit is to let us take a full advantage
of libusb(8) ported to Linux. This decreases a possibility of getting
any collisions within ioctl() "command" space, especially with
relation to LINUX_SNDCTL_SEQ... stuff.

Basically, we provide commands, that will be mapped in the kernel
to correct ones and forward those to the USB layer. Port enabling
functionality brought with this patch is here:

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=146895

Bump __FreeBSD_version to catch, since which version installing a
port makes sense.

This patch should bring no regressions. So far, only i386 is tested.

Tested by: thompsa@
Reviewed by: thompsa@
OKed by: netchild@

- #ifdef out the cliplist part, skype seems like using an uninitialized
variable and can cause problems, without the cliplist handling it works
without problems
- improve the cliplist error handling
- fix VIDIOCGTUNER and VIDIOCSMICROCODE (still no hardware available to test)

Submitted by: J.R. Oldroyd <jr@opal.com>
X-MFC after: soon (together with all the v4l stuff)

Fix some problems which may lead to a panic:
- right order of src and dst in memcpy
- NULL out the clips after freeing to prevent an accident

Noticed by: hselasky

Let us to use our libusb(3) in Linuxolator.

With this change, Linux binaries can work with our libusb(3) when
it's compiled against our header files on GNU/Linux system -- this
solves the problem with differences between /dev layouts.

With ported libusb(3), I am able to use my USB JTAG cable with Linux
binaries that support it.

Reviewed by: thompsa

Whitespace change to be able to provide the correct commit log for r202364:
---snip---
Add video clipping support but with the caveats below.

Background info:

Video clipping allows the user to provide either a series of clip rectangles
or a clip bitmap to the driver and have the driver mask the video according
to the clipping specs provided.

Adding support for clipping to the FreeBSD Linux emulator is problematic
because it seems that this feature is not supported by many drivers and
therefore it is ignored by many applications. Unfortunately, when not
using it, rather than passing in a null clipping list, some apps leave the
clipping fields uninitialized, casuing random values to be passed in. In
the case where the driver does not use the clipping info, this is not a
problem (although it is bad form). But the Linux emulator does not know
which drivers will use this and which won't, so the Linux emulator must
try to handle this clip list, and deal gracefully with cases where the
values seem to be uninitialized.

Video clipping info is passed in using the VIDIOCSWIN ioctl in two fields
in the video_window structure: the integer clipcount and the pointer clips.

How the linuxulator handles this from this commit on:

* if (clipcount == VIDEO_CLIP_BITMAP)
The clips variable is a void * pointer to a 128*625 byte
(1024*625 bit) memory area containing a bitmap of the clipping area.
The pointer in the video_window structure is copied, but no
video_clip structures are copied.
* if (clipcount > 0 && clipcount <= 16384)
The clips variable is pointer to a list of video_clip structures. Up
to clipcount structures are copied and passed to the driver.
The upper limit of 16384 was imposed here so that user code that does
not properly initialize clipcount falls through below and no attempt
is made to copy an uninitialized list. This value was found by
examining Linux drivers that support the clip list.
* else
The clipcount is either negative (but not VIDEO_CLIP_BITMAP), zero or
positive (> 16384).
All these cases are treated as invalid data. Both the clipcount field
and clips pointer are forced to zero/NULL and passed to the driver.

It should be noted that, at the time of developing this V4L emulator code,
the pwc(4) V4L driver does not support clipping.

Submitted by: J.R. Oldroyd <fbsd@opal.com>
MFC after: 1 month
---snip---

This is v4l support for the linuxulator. This allows to access FreeBSD
native devices which support the v4l API from processes running within
the linuxulator, e.g. skype or flash can access the multimedia/pwcbsd driver.

Not tested is firmware upload, framebuffer stuff and video tuner stuff
due to lack of hardware.
The clipping part (VIDIOCSWIN) needs a little bit of further work (partly
in progress, but can not be tested due to lack of a suitable device).

The submitter tested this sucessfully with Skype and flash apps on amd64 and
i386 with the multimedia/pwcbsd driver.

Submitted by: J.R. Oldroyd <fbsd@opal.com>

This is v4l support for the linuxulator. This allows to access FreeBSD
native devices which support the v4l API from processes running within
the linuxulator, e.g. skype or flash can access the multimedia/pwcbsd driver.

Not tested is firmware upload, framebuffer stuff and video tuner stuff
due to lack of hardware.
The clipping part (VIDIOCSWIN) needs a little bit of further work (partly
in progress, but can not be tested due to lack of a suitable device).

The submitter tested this sucessfully with Skype and flash apps on amd64 and
i386 with the multimedia/pwcbsd driver.

Submitted by: J.R. Oldroyd <fbsd@opal.com>

Lock the ifnet list while iterating over it.

Submitted by: julian
MFC after: 3 days

Fix a few panics in linuxulator + VIMAGE due to curvnet not being set.

This change affects only options VIMAGE builds.

Reviewed by: julian
MFC after: 3 days

Rework global locks for interface list and index management, correcting
several critical bugs, including race conditions and lock order issues:

Replace the single rwlock, ifnet_lock, with two locks, an rwlock and an
sxlock. Either can be held to stablize the lists and indexes, but both
are required to write. This allows the list to be held stable in both
network interrupt contexts and sleepable user threads across sleeping
memory allocations or device driver interactions. As before, writes to
the interface list must occur from sleepable contexts.

Reviewed by: bz, julian
MFC after: 3 days

Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c and
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.

Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)

Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.

Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.

Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.

This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.

Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.

Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)

After cleaning up rt_tables from vnet.h and cleaning up opt_route.h
a lot of files no longer need route.h either. Garbage collect them.
While here remove now unneeded vnet.h #includes as well.

Add explicit includes for jail.h to the files that need them and
remove the "hidden" one from vimage.h.

Get vnets from creds instead of threads where they're available, and from
passed threads instead of curthread.

Reviewed by: zec, julian
Approved by: bz (mentor)

After r193232 rt_tables in vnet.h are no longer indirectly dependent on
the ROUTETABLES kernel option thus there is no need to include opt_route.h
anymore in all consumers of vnet.h and no longer depend on it for module
builds.

Remove the hidden include in flowtable.h as well and leave the two
explicit #includes in ip_input.c and ip_output.c.

linux_ioctl_cdrom: reduce stack usage

... by moving two ~2KB structures from stack to heap allocation.
I experienced stack overflow in linux emulation on i386 (8K stack)
when LINUX_DVD_READ_STRUCT ioctl was performed on atapicam cd
device and there was an error that resulted in additional quite
heavy stack use in cam layer.

Reviewed by: dchagin
Approved by: jhb (mentor)

To avoid excessive code duplication move MI definitions to the MI
header file. As it is defined in Linux.

Approved by: kib (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month

For all files including net/vnet.h directly include opt_route.h and
net/route.h.

Remove the hidden include of opt_route.h and net/route.h from net/vnet.h.

We need to make sure that both opt_route.h and net/route.h are included
before net/vnet.h because of the way MRT figures out the number of FIBs
from the kernel option. If we do not, we end up with the default number
of 1 when including net/vnet.h and array sizes are wrong.

This does not change the list of files which depend on opt_route.h
but we can identify them now more easily.

Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.

For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.

Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Retire the MALLOC and FREE macros. They are an abomination unto style(9).

MFC after: 3 months

Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructure
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit

Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.

Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().

Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).

All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).

(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.

Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation

All opt_x.h includes go at the top of other includes.

Integrate the new MPSAFE TTY layer to the FreeBSD operating system.

The last half year I've been working on a replacement TTY layer for the
FreeBSD kernel. The new TTY layer was designed to improve the following:

- Improved driver model:

The old TTY layer has a driver model that is not abstract enough to
make it friendly to use. A good example is the output path, where the
device drivers directly access the output buffers. This means that an
in-kernel PPP implementation must always convert network buffers into
TTY buffers.

If a PPP implementation would be built on top of the new TTY layer
(still needs a hooks layer, though), it would allow the PPP
implementation to directly hand the data to the TTY driver.

- Improved hotplugging:

With the old TTY layer, it isn't entirely safe to destroy TTY's from
the system. This implementation has a two-step destructing design,
where the driver first abandons the TTY. After all threads have left
the TTY, the TTY layer calls a routine in the driver, which can be
used to free resources (unit numbers, etc).

The pts(4) driver also implements this feature, which means
posix_openpt() will now return PTY's that are created on the fly.

- Improved performance:

One of the major improvements is the per-TTY mutex, which is expected
to improve scalability when compared to the old Giant locking.
Another change is the unbuffered copying to userspace, which is both
used on TTY device nodes and PTY masters.

Upgrading should be quite straightforward. Unlike previous versions,
existing kernel configuration files do not need to be changed, except
when they reference device drivers that are listed in UPDATING.

Obtained from: //depot/projects/mpsafetty/...
Approved by: philip (ex-mentor)
Discussed: on the lists, at BSDCan, at the DevSummit
Sponsored by: Snow B.V., the Netherlands
dcons(4) fixed by: kan

Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).

This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.

Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.

We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.

Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch

Add TIOCPKT and TIOCSPTLCK to the Linuxolator.

We're very lucky, because the flags used by our TIOCPKT implementation
are the same as flags used by Linux. We can safely enable TIOCPKT,
assuming EXTPROC is not used.

TIOCSPTLCK is used by unlockpt(). Because we don't need unlockpt() in
our implementation, make this ioctl a no-op.

Approved by: philip (mentor, implicit), rdivacky
Obtained from: P4 (//depot/projects/mpsafetty/...)

Implement LINUX_SIOCGIFCOUNT and LINUX_SIOCGIFINDEX/LINUX_SIOGIFINDEX.

LINUX_SIOCGIFCOUNT just returns 0 since it is not implemented in the
Linux 2.6.16.

LINUX_SIOCGIFINDEX/LINUX_SIOGIFINDEX are mapped to the FreeBSD native
SIOCGIFINDEX.

Tested by: Peter Kostouros <kpeter@melbpc.org.au>
Reviewed by: brooks, rpaulo (on net@)
Submitted by: rdivacky
MFC after: 1 week

Add the CAM 'SG' peripheral device. This device implements a subset of the
Linux SCSI SG passthrough device API. The intention is to allow for both
running of Linux apps that want to talk to /dev/sg* nodes, and to facilitate
porting of apps from Linux to FreeBSD. As such, both native and linuxolator
entry points and definitions are provided.

Caveats:
- This does not support the procfs and sysfs nodes that the Linux SG
driver provides. Some Linux apps may rely on these for operation,
others may only use them for informational purposes.
- More ioctls need to be implemented.
- Linux uses a naming scheme of "sg[a-z]" for devices, while FreeBSD uses a
scheme of "sg[0-9]". Devfs aliasis (symlinks) are automatically created
to link the two together. However, tools like camcontrol only see the
native names.
- Some operations were originally designed to return byte counts or other
data directly as the syscall return value. The linuxolator doesn't appear
to support this well, so this driver just punts for these cases.

Now that the driver is in place, others are welcome to add missing
functionality. Thanks to Roman Divacky for pushing this work along.

- Protect the list of linux ioctl handlers with an sx lock.
- Hold Giant while calling linux ioctl handlers for now as they aren't all
known to be MPSAFE yet.
- Mark linux_ioctl() MPSAFE.

Now that we don't have a linuxolator on alpha anymore:
- unifdef __alpha__
- revert rev. 1.66 of linux_socket.c

Unbreak COMPAT_LINUX32 option support on amd64.

Broken by: netchild

Fixup some problems in my previous commit (COMPAT_43).

Pointyhat to: netchild

Get rid of the need of COMPAT_43 in the linuxolator.

Submitted by: Divacky Roman <xdivac02@stud.fit.vutbr.cz>
Obtained from: DragonFly (some parts)

Linux compat bits needed to make linux programs use the new ptys :
linux_ioctl.[ch] : Implement LINUX_TIOCGPTN, which returns the pty number
linux_stats.c :
- Return the magic number for devfs.
- In various stats()-related functions, check that we're stating a
file in /dev/pts, and if so, change the st_rdev field to match what linux
expects to be there for a slave pty device. The glibc checks for this, and
their openpty() fails if it is no correct.

In Linux, kernel parameters passed to ioctl are by value, while in FreeBSD
they are passed by reference. Handle the difference within the
linux_ioctl_termio on the LINUX_TCFLSH path.

Submitted by: Jaroslav Drzik <jaro_AT_coop-voz_dot_sk>

Fix kernel build.

Reported by: tinderbox

Rewrite linux_ifconf() to be more like ifconf() in net/if.c
so that we do not call uiomove() while IFNET_RLOCK() is held.
This eliminates the witness warning:

Calling uiomove() with the following non-sleepable locks held:
exclusive sleep mutex ifnet r = 0 (0xc096dd60) locked @
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_ioctl.c:2170

MFC after: 2 days

Propagate rename of IFF_OACTIVE and IFF_RUNNING to IFF_DRV_OACTIVE and
IFF_DRV_RUNNING, as well as the move from ifnet.if_flags to
ifnet.if_drv_flags. Device drivers are now responsible for
synchronizing access to these flags, as they are in if_drv_flags. This
helps prevent races between the network stack and device driver in
maintaining the interface flags field.

Many __FreeBSD__ and __FreeBSD_version checks maintained and continued;
some less so.

Reviewed by: pjd, bz
MFC after: 7 days

Implement SOUND_MIXER_INFO ioctl in compat layer.

Use the CTASSERT() macro instead of rolling my own, non-portable one
using #error.

Suggested by: jhb

Compile errors are way more useful then panics later.

Replace a KASSERT of LINUX_IFNAMSIZ == IFNAMSIZ with a preprocessor
check and #error message. This will prevent nasty suprises if users
change IFNAMSIZ without updating the linux code appropriatly.

Boot away another stackgap (one of the lest ones in linuxlator/i386) by
providing special version of CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL ioctl(), which assumes that
result has to be placed into kernel space not user space. In the long run
more generic solution has to be designed WRT emulating various ioctl()s
that operate on userspace buffers, but right now there is only one such
ioctl() is emulated, so that it makes little sense.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Match the LINUX32's style with existing style
Submitted by: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>

Use positive, not negative logic.

Start each of the license/copyright comments with /*-

Changes to MI Linux emulation code necessary to run 32-bit Linux binaries
on AMD64, and the general case where the emulated platform has different
size pointers than we use natively:
- declare certain structure members as l_uintptr_t and use the new PTRIN
and PTROUT macros to convert to and from native pointers.
- declare some structures __packed on amd64 when the layout would differ
from that used on i386.
- include <machine/../linux32/linux.h> instead of <machine/../linux/linux.h>
if compiling with COMPAT_LINUX32. This will need to be revisited before
32-bit and 64-bit Linux emulation support can coexist in the same kernel.
- other small scattered changes.

This should be a no-op on i386 and Alpha.

Implement SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX. This may fix sound apps which want to
use full duplex mode.

Approved by: matk

Add stub for Linux SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK, required by some Linux sound
applications.

PR: misc/27471
Submitted by: Gavin Atkinson (with cleanups)

Add a stub for the Linux SOUND_MIXER_INFO ioctl (even though we don't
actually implement it), as some applications, such as RealProducer,
expect to be able to use it.

PR: kern/65971
Submitted by: Matt Wright

Linux applications expect to be able to call SIOCGIFCONF with an
NULL ifc.ifc_buf pointer, to determine the expected buffer size.

The submitted fix only takes account of interfaces with an AF_INET
address configured. This could no doubt be improved.

PR: kern/45753
Submitted by: Jacques Garrigue (with cleanups)

Fix the VT_SETMODE/CDROMIOCTOCENTRY problem correctly.

Reviewed by: tjr

Fix two attempts to use an unchecked NULL pointer provided from the
userland, for the CDIOREADTOCENTRY and VT_SETMODE cases respectively.

Noticed by: tjr

Add support for more linux ioctls.

I've had this sitting in my tree for a long time and I can't seem to
find who sent it to me in the first place, apologies to whoever is
missing out on a Contributed by: line here.

I belive it works as it should.

Add BSD compatibility tty ioctls LINUX_TIOCSBRK and LINUX_TIOCCBRK. This
addition appears to allow VMware 3 Workstation to operate with nmdm(4)
as a virtual COM device.

Tested by: Guido van Rooij

Replace the if_name and if_unit members of struct ifnet with new members
if_xname, if_dname, and if_dunit. if_xname is the name of the interface
and if_dname/unit are the driver name and instance.

This change paves the way for interface renaming and enhanced pseudo
device creation and configuration symantics.

Approved By: re (in principle)
Reviewed By: njl, imp
Tested On: i386, amd64, sparc64
Obtained From: NetBSD (if_xname)

fix build: linux_to_bsd_msf_lba is no longer used because of previous commit

We dont support CDROMREADAUDIO anymore.

Don't map LINUX_POSIX_VDISABLE to _POSIX_VDISABLE and vice versa for
the VMIN and VTIME members of the c_cc array. These members are not
special control characters. By not excluding these members we
changed the noncanonical mode input processing when both members
were 0 on entry (=LINUX_POSIX_VDISABLE) as we would remap them to 255
(=_POSIX_VDISABLE). See termios(4) case A for how that screws up
your terminal I/O.

PR: 23173
Originator: Bjarne Blichfeldt <bbl@dk.damgaard.com>
Patch by: Boris Nikolaus <bn@dali.tellique.de> (original submission)
Philipp Mergenthaler <philipp.mergenthaler@stud.uni-karlsruhe.de>
Reminders by: Joseph Holland King <gte743n@cad.gatech.edu>
MFC after: 5 days

Use __FBSDID().

Add an ioctl handler for the DRM. This removes the need for the DRM_LINUX
option, which has been a source of frustration for many users.

Don't include <sys/disklabel.h>

Add #include <sys/conf.h> so we don't rely on <sys/disk.h> doing it.

Fix an XXX: and implement LINUX_BLKGETSIZE correctly.

- Change the linux_[gs]et_os{name, release, s_version}() functions to
take a thread instead of a proc for their first argument.
- Add a mutex to protect the system-wide Linux osname, osrelease, and
oss_version variables.
- Change linux_get_prison() to take a thread instead of a proc for its
first argument and to use td_ucred rather than p_ucred. This is ok
because a thread's prison does not change even though it's ucred might.
- Also, change linux_get_prison() to return a struct prison * instead of
a struct linux_prison * since it returns with the struct prison locked
and this makes it easier to safely unlock the prison when we are done
messing with it.

More caddr_t removal, in conjunction with copy{in,out}(9) this time.
Also clean up some egregious casts and incorrect use of sizeof.

Clean up whitespace, s/register //, refrain from strong urge to ANSIfy.

uiomove-related caddr_t -> void * (just the low-hanging fruit)

Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.

Approved by: trb

Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.

Add function linux_msg() for regulating output from the linux emulation
code, make the emulator use it.

Rename unsupported_msg() to unimplemented_syscall(). Rename some arguments
for clarity

Fixup grammar.

Requested by: bde

SMP locking for ifnet list.

Implement the CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl.

- Add support for IPC_64 extensions into shmctl(2), semctl(2) and msgctl(2);
- add wrappers for mmap2(2) and ftruncate64(2) system calls;
- don't spam console with printf's when VFAT_READDIR_BOTH ioctl(2) is invoked;
- add support for SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS ioctl(2);
- make msgctl(IPC_STAT) and IPC_SET actually working by converting from
BSD msqid_ds to Linux and vice versa;
- properly return EINVAL if semget(2) is called with nsems being negative.

Reviewed by: marcel
Approved by: marcel
Tested with: LSB runtime test

Remove NVIDIA ioctl bits. They will be provided in a kernel module.

Put an XXX comment here to point somebody in the right direction.

Current uses struct thread *td rather than struct proc *p.

This patch extends the FreeBSD Linux compatibility layer to support
NVIDIA API calls; more specifically, it adds an ioctl() handler for
the range of possible NVIDIA ioctl numbers.

Submitted by: Christian Zander <zander@minion.de>

Implement LINUX_TIOCSCTTY.

PR: kern/42404

Increase size of ifnet.if_flags from 16 bits (short) to 32 bits (int). To avoid
breaking application ABI use unused ifreq.ifru_flags[1] for upper 16 bits in
SIOCSIFFLAGS and SIOCGIFFLAGS ioctl's.

Reviewed by: -hackers, -net

In continuation of early fileop credential changes, modify fo_ioctl() to
accept an 'active_cred' argument reflecting the credential of the thread
initiating the ioctl operation.

- Change fo_ioctl() to accept active_cred; change consumers of the
fo_ioctl() interface to generally pass active_cred from td->td_ucred.
- In fifofs, initialize filetmp.f_cred to ap->a_cred so that the
invocations of soo_ioctl() are provided access to the calling f_cred.
Pass ap->a_td->td_ucred as the active_cred, but note that this is
required because we don't yet distinguish file_cred and active_cred
in invoking VOP's.
- Update kqueue_ioctl() for its new argument.
- Update pipe_ioctl() for its new argument, pass active_cred rather
than td_ucred to MAC for authorization.
- Update soo_ioctl() for its new argument.
- Update vn_ioctl() for its new argument, use active_cred rather than
td->td_ucred to authorize VOP_IOCTL() and the associated VOP_GETATTR().

Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

- Remove the Giant acquisition from linux_socket_ioctl() as it was really
there to protect fdrop() (which in turn can call vrele()), however,
fdrop_locked() grabs Giant for us, so we do not have to.

Reviewed by: jhb
Inspired by: alc

Fix typo in the BSD copyright: s/withough/without/

Spotted and suggested by: des
MFC after: 3 weeks

fix file descriptor leak.

Submitted by: Mark Santcroos <marks@ripe.net>

Have SIOCGIFCONF return all (if any) AF_INET addresses for the
interfaces we encounter. In Linux, all addresses are returned for
which gifconf handlers are installed. This boils down to AF_DECnet
and AF_INET. We care mostly about AF_INET for now. Adding additional
families is simple enough.

Returning the addresses is important for RPC clients to function
properly. Andrew found in some reference code that the logic that
handles the retransmission looks for an interface that's up and has
an AF_INET address. This obviously failed as we didn't return any
addresses at all.

Note also that with this change we don't return interfaces that don't
have AF_INET addresses, whereas before we returned any interface
present in the system. This is in line with what Linux does (modulo
interfaces with only AF_DECnet addresses of course :-)

Reported by: "Andrew Atrens" <atrens@nortelnetworks.com>
MFC after: 1 week

Reinstate linux_ifname. Although the Linuxulator doesn't use it
itself, it's used outside the Linuxulator. Reimplement the
function so that its behaviour matches the current renaming
scheme. It's probably better to formalize these interdependencies.

Replace ffind_* with fget calls.

Make fget MPsafe.

Make fgetvp and fgetsock use the fget subsystem to reduce code bloat.

Push giant down in fpathconf().

SMP Lock struct file, filedesc and the global file list.

Seigo Tanimura (tanimura) posted the initial delta.

I've polished it quite a bit reducing the need for locking and
adapting it for KSE.

Locks:

1 mutex in each filedesc
protects all the fields.
protects "struct file" initialization, while a struct file
is being changed from &badfileops -> &pipeops or something
the filedesc should be locked.

1 mutex in each struct file
protects the refcount fields.
doesn't protect anything else.
the flags used for garbage collection have been moved to
f_gcflag which was the FILLER short, this doesn't need
locking because the garbage collection is a single threaded
container.
could likely be made to use a pool mutex.

1 sx lock for the global filelist.

struct file * fhold(struct file *fp);
/* increments reference count on a file */

struct file * fhold_locked(struct file *fp);
/* like fhold but expects file to locked */

struct file * ffind_hold(struct thread *, int fd);
/* finds the struct file in thread, adds one reference and
returns it unlocked */

struct file * ffind_lock(struct thread *, int fd);
/* ffind_hold, but returns file locked */

I still have to smp-safe the fget cruft, I'll get to that asap.

Further fixes related to the interface renaming. Now that we
properly translate the interface name passed to us, make sure
we also translate correctly before we return the list of
interfaces with the SIOCGIFCONF ioctl. It is common to use
the interface names returned by that ioctl in further ioctls,
such as SIOCGIFFLAGS.

Remove linux_ifname as it is no longer used. Also remove
ifname_bsd_to_linux as it cannot be used anymore now that
linux_ifname is removed (was deadcode anyway).

Reported and tested by: Andrew Atrens <atrens@nortelnetworks.com>

Update to C99, s/__FUNCTION__/__func__/,
also don't use ANSI string concatenation.

When translating the interface name when "eth?" is given, do not
use the internal index number as the unit number to compare with.
The first ethernet interface in Linux is called "eth0", whereas
our internal index starts wth 1 and is not unique to ethernet
interfaces (lo0 has index 1 for example). Instead, use a function-
local index number that starts with 0 and is incremented only
for ethernet interfaces. This way the unit number will match the
n-th ethernet interface in the system, which is exactly what it
means in Linux.

Tested by: Glenn Johnson <gjohnson@srrc.ars.usda.gov>
MFC after: 3 days

Deal with a few issues that cropped up following the recent changes
to the code for translating socket and private ioctls:

- Only perform socket ioctl translation if the file descriptor is a
socket.
- Treat socket ioctls on non-sockets specially, and for now assume
that these are directed at a tap/vmnet device, so translate the
ioctl numbers as appropriate (the way if_tap abuses some socket
ioctls to pass non-ifreq data is utterly bogus, but this is how
VMware on FreeBSD has always "worked"; I will deal with this
later).
- Add (untested) support for translating SIOCSIFADDR.
- In all cases where we fail to translate an ioctl, return ENOIOCTL
so that other handlers have a chance to do the translation.

This should fix the "/dev/vmnet1: Invalid argument" errors that
users of VMware were experiencing, though I have only verified this
on RELENG_4.

Submitted by: des (mostly)
MFC after: 3 days

Implement DVD-ROM ioctls.

PR: 26955
Submitted by: Boris Nikolaus (email unknown)

Forced commit:

PR: 22971
Submitted by: Masahiko KIMOTO <kimoto@ohnolab.org>

Implement missing SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC ioctl.

PR: 22971
Tested by: dougb

Fix printf warnings (int/long)
#if 0 around unused ifname_bsd_to_linux() function

Tweak the way we determine if an interface needs to have its name translated.
Add some missing break statements in the socket ioctl switch.
Check the return value from copyin() / copyout().
Fix some disorderings and misindentations.
Support a couple more socket ioctls.
Add missing break statements.

Fix Alpha related brokenness. We used to have a MD linux_ioctl.h
that appeared to be very different from the MI version. These
differences were mostly bogus and caused by copying octal
definitions and write them as hexadecimal values without doing
any base conversion (ie 010 was copied to 0x10). After filtering
out these differences, any remaining (real) incompatibilities
have been merged into the MI header file to make them more visible.

While here, fix the termios <-> termio conversion WRT to the c_cc
field for Alpha. The termios values do not match the termio values
and thus prevents us from copying.

By eliminating the Alpha MD copy of linux_ioctl.h we also fixed
the recent build breakage caused by putting new bits in the MI
header and not in the MD header.

Add support for the "device private" ioctls soon to be used by the an driver.
Also slightly change the name translation policy - only rename interfaces
that have the IFF_BROADCAST flag set. This is not perfect, but is closer to
how Linux names network interfaces.

Try to make Linux socket ioctls work. Up until now they've only *pretended*
to work, but haven't really due to subtle differences in structs etc.

This is still not perfect (some ioctls are still known not to work, while
others haven't been tested at all), but it's enough to get Debian's ifconfig
to produce relatively sane output.

More work will be needed to get all ioctls (or at least a reasonable subset)
working, and to support the Cisco Aironet config tool mentioned in the PR.

PR: 26546
Submitted by: Doug Ambrisko <ambrisko@ambrisko.com>

Fix off by one error introduced by the use of the ifnet_byindex()
macro. The commit log clearly states that the index given to the
macro is one higher than previously used to index the array. This
wasn't represented in the code and resulted in kernel page faults.

Reported by: Andrew Atrens <atrens@nortelnetworks.com>

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Round of cleanups and enhancements. These include (in random order):

o Introduce private types for use in linux syscalls for two reasons:
1. establish type independence for ease in porting and,
2. provide a visual queue as to which syscalls have proper
prototypes to further cleanup the i386/alpha split.
Linuxulator types are prefixed by 'l_'. void and char have not
been "virtualized".

o Provide dummy functions for all syscalls and remove dummy functions
or implementations of truely obsolete syscalls.

o Sanitize the shm*, sem* and msg* syscalls.

o Make a first attempt to implement the linux_sysctl syscall. At this
time it only returns one MIB (KERN_VERSION), but most importantly,
it tells us when we need to add additional sysctls :-)

o Bump the kenel version up to 2.4.2 (this is not the same as the
KERN_VERSION MIB, BTW).

o Implement new syscalls, of which most are specific to i386. Our
syscall table is now up to date with Linux 2.4.2. Some highlights:
- Implement the 32-bit uid_t and gid_t bases syscalls.
- Implement a couple of 64-bit file size/offset bases syscalls.

o Fix or improve numerous syscalls and prototypes.

o Reduce style(9) violations while I'm here. Especially indentation
inconsistencies within the same file are addressed. Re-indenting
did not obfuscate actual changes to the extend that it could not
be combined.

NOTE: I spend some time testing these changes and found that if there
were regressions, they were not caused by these changes AFAICT.
It was observed that installing a RH 7.1 runtime environment
did make matters worse. Hangs and/or reboots have been observed
with and without these changes, so when it failed to make life
better in cases it doesn't look like it made it worse.

Wrap array accesses in macros, which also happen to be lvalues:

ifnet_addrs[i - 1] -> ifaddr_byindex(i)
ifindex2ifnet[i] -> ifnet_byindex(i)

This is intended to ease the conversion to SMPng.

With this commit, I hereby pronounce gensetdefs past its use-by date.

Replace the a.out emulation of 'struct linker_set' with something
a little more flexible. <sys/linker_set.h> now provides macros for
accessing elements and completely hides the implementation.

The linker_set.h macros have been on the back burner in various
forms since 1998 and has ideas and code from Mike Smith (SET_FOREACH()),
John Polstra (ELF clue) and myself (cleaned up API and the conversion
of the rest of the kernel to use it).

The macros declare a strongly typed set. They return elements with the
type that you declare the set with, rather than a generic void *.

For ELF, we use the magic ld symbols (__start_<setname> and
__stop_<setname>). Thanks to Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com> for the
trick about how to force ld to provide them for kld's.

For a.out, we use the old linker_set struct.

NOTE: the item lists are no longer null terminated. This is why
the code impact is high in certain areas.

The runtime linker has a new method to find the linker set
boundaries depending on which backend format is in use.

linker sets are still module/kld unfriendly and should never be used
for anything that may be modular one day.

Reviewed by: eivind

Allow debugging output to be controlled on a per-syscall granularity.
Also clean up debugging output in a slightly more uniform fashion.

The default behavior remains the same (all debugging output is turned on)

Don't auto-generate the syscalls.

Revert auto-generation. The Alpha port is broken.
Syncing with it is wrong.

Sync with Alpha:
Do not use sysent.c, proto.h and syscall.h in source tree;
use auto-generated versions.

zap a stray include that snuck in with rev 1.56

Submitted by: Clive Lin <clive@CirX.ORG>

fix linux_termio and linux_termios structs on alpha. alpha differences
are in the termios struct (probably because linux wants to be compatible
with the osf/1 termios struct), not the termio struct.

The MI/MD split wasn't perfect and the MI files need hacks for the
AlphaLinux compat bits. This will be better cleaned up soon.

Agreed to what ever was necessary by: marcel

Initiate deorbit burn sequence for <machine/console.h>.

Replace all in-tree uses with necessary subset of <sys/{fb,kb,cons}io.h>.
This is also the appropriate fix for exo-tree sources.

Put warnings in <machine/console.h> to discourage use.
November 15th 2000 the warnings will be converted to errors.
January 15th 2001 the <machine/console.h> files will be removed.

Update include directives.

Back out the previous change to the queue(3) interface.
It was not discussed and should probably not happen.

Requested by: msmith and others

Change the way that the queue(3) structures are declared; don't assume that
the type argument to *_HEAD and *_ENTRY is a struct.

Suggested by: phk
Reviewed by: phk
Approved by: mdodd

Fix some style bugs. The long line is in a chunk of code that's
being rewritten, though.

Submitted by: bde

Implement Linux BLKGETSIZE ioctl, and open the door to implementing
other BLK.* ioctls should the desire arize.

Approved by: jkh (via dufault)

Avoid passing an uninitialized structure member to the real
READSUBCHANNEL ioctl. This makes vmware work with SCSI CDROM
drives.

Approved by: jkh

Implement pluggable ioctl handlers.

Other modules can register and unregister ioctl handlers to extend the
ioctls known by the Linuxulator. A recent application is the vmware
port. The Linuxulator itself uses the new interface to register its
handlers as well. Handlers for the following types of ioctls have been
defined:
cdrom
console (=keyboard and VT handling)
socket
sound
termio

All ioctl related defines and declarations have been moved to a new
file (linux_ioctl.h), except for the pluggable ioctl handler interface
definition.

While there, cleanup linux.h some more.

linux.h and linux_ioctl.[ch] have been made to conform to style(9) as
much as possible.

Inspired and reviewed by: Vladimir N. Silyaev

add linuxulator wrapper for SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY

Swap IOC_OUT and IOC_IN for the SETDIR macro. The linux ioctl read and
write bits are swapped.

Reviewed by: luoqi, marcel

This is what was "fdfix2.patch," a fix for fd sharing. It's pretty
far-reaching in fd-land, so you'll want to consult the code for
changes. The biggest change is that now, you don't use
fp->f_ops->fo_foo(fp, bar)
but instead
fo_foo(fp, bar),
which increments and decrements the fp refcount upon entry and exit.
Two new calls, fhold() and fdrop(), are provided. Each does what it
seems like it should, and if fdrop() brings the refcount to zero, the
fd is freed as well.

Thanks to peter ("to hell with it, it looks ok to me.") for his review.
Thanks to msmith for keeping me from putting locks everywhere :)

Reviewed by: peter

<machine/soundcard.h> -> <sys/soundcard.h>, since it's an exported API
that's arch neutral and OSS API and Linux API compatable.

Implement the OSS_GETVERSION ioctl. The version returned can be changed through
the sysctl variable `compat.linux.oss_version'.

PR: 12917
Originator: Dean Lombardo <dlombardo@excite.com>

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Fix a bug in debug-printfs of struct linux_termios fields, where I forgot to
change the format specifier after changing the definition of the structure.

Submitted by: billf
Commented on by: bde

Fix LINUX_TIOC{S|G}SERIAL implementation. Both do not copy data in or out
of kernel space. Remove the ioctl supporting functions, and move the actual
code to the switch-statement. Now everybody can clearly see that the
implementation is really poor.

Also fix a typo in LINUX_TIOCGETD. The underlying function was given command
TIOCSETD instead op TIOCGETD...

Fix the LINUX_TCSET{A|AW|AF} and LINUX_TCSET{S|SW|SF} ioctls. These all suffer
from the same bug in that the argument is not first copied from user space
before it is used. This is part 2 (of 2) of the termios fixes.

Fix a couple of termio/termios conversion bugs/typos/dupos/brainos and other
changes. This is part 1 of the complete termios ioctl fixes.

o change type of c_{i|o|c|l}flag in struct termios from unsigned long to
unsigned int. The type now matches the Linux definitions.
o replaced constants by the corresponding defines in sptab[] for clarity.
Since there's no define for 135 baud, its mapping has been dropped.

function bsd_to_linux_termios:
o Fix typo IXON -> IXANY.
o Remove bogus assignment to c_cc[LINUX_VSWTC].

function linux_to_bsd_termios:
o Fix dupo LINUX_IXON -> LINUX_IXANY.
o Add LINUX_CREAD mapping.
o Fix typo IEXTEN -> LINUX_IEXTEN.

function linux_to_bsd_termio:
o Small optimization: Don't preset the complete c_cc array when we next
assign to the first LINUX_NCC entries.

Implementation of the CDROMSUBCHNL ioctl.

Implementation of TCXONC.

Reviewed by: bde

Implement VT_RELDISP ioctl

Submitted by: Kazutaka Yokota <yokota@FreeBSD.org>

Trivial implementation of TIOCM{S|G}ET and TIOCMBI{S|C} ioctls. No need
to convert the arguments.

Fix a couple of warnings and some bitrot in comments.

Fix up a few easy 'assignment used as truth value' and 'suggest parens
around && within ||' type warnings. I'm pretty sure I have not masked
any problems here, I've committed real problem fixes seperately.

- Handle mixer read ioctls correctly. They have the same group, number and
argument size as their write counterparts and were handled as write ioctls.
- Emulate some cdrom ioctls.

MF22: Bring in some linux sound ioctl support which I committed to 2.2
for PR 7792 but did not bring forward.

Submitted by: Avatar Liang <avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw>
PR: 8656

Add several missing ioctl handlers. One needed by Sybase, the others
found while looking for the one.

Argh! *Now* the correct 3.0 fix is committed.

Whoops! Stamp out a 2.2-ism that snuck between branches here.

Initial support for using linux X servers under emulation - to use an
XFree86 server, users need to create the following links in their
/compat/linux/dev directory (assuming kernel configured with 4 VTs).

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 7 Aug 30 22:59 tty0 -> console
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 5 Aug 30 22:45 tty1 -> ttyv0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 5 Aug 30 22:45 tty2 -> ttyv1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 5 Aug 30 22:45 tty3 -> ttyv2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 5 Aug 30 22:45 tty4 -> ttyv3

VT switching is still not yet supported. Attempting to switch VT
currently will cause Xserver bus error.

Submitted by: Chain Lee <chain@110.net>

Fixed print format errors.

This commit fixes various 64bit portability problems required for
FreeBSD/alpha. The most significant item is to change the command
argument to ioctl functions from int to u_long. This change brings us
inline with various other BSD versions. Driver writers may like to
use (__FreeBSD_version == 300003) to detect this change.

The prototype FreeBSD/alpha machdep will follow in a couple of days
time.

As described by the submitter:

These patches enables us to play quake2 .

Support linux keyboard ioctl for setting RAW, MEDIUMRAW and XLATE.

Support linux virtual terminal operations:
OPENQRY, GETMODE, SETMODE, GETSTATE, ACTIVATE, and WAITACTIVE.

Submitted by: Amancio Hasty <hasty@rah.star-gate.com>

Added support for linux sound ioctls:
LINUX_SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR
LINUX_SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR
LINUX_SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
LINUX_SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS

With this rev level the linux realaudio player 5 and xquake should work.

Move the "retval" (3rd) parameter from all syscall functions and put
it in struct proc instead.

This fixes a boatload of compiler warning, and removes a lot of cruft
from the sources.

I have not removed the /*ARGSUSED*/, they will require some looking at.

libkvm, ps and other userland struct proc frobbing programs will need
recompiled.

Removed unused #includes.

Make this thing actually compile.

Oops, remove some bogus debugging code that crept in with the last commit.

Add support for the SIOCGIFHWADDR ioctl, commonly used by
license managers to obtain the host's ethernet address as
a key.

Note that this implementation takes the first hardware address for
the first ethernet interface found, and disregards the interface name
that may be passed in, as linux ethernet devices are all "ethX".

Don't include <sys/ioctl.h> in the kernel. Stage 3: include
<sys/filio.h> instead of <sys/ioctl.h> in non-network non-tty files.

Don't #include <sys/fcntl.h> in <sys/file.h> if KERNEL is defined.
Fixed everything that depended on getting fcntl.h stuff from the wrong
place. Most things don't depend on file.h stuff at all.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Add audio mixer ioctls.
Only writing to the mixer is implemented.

Removed unused #include. Linux doesn't support SCO consoles.

Clean up -Wunused warnings.

Reviewed by: bde

Implement rudumentry support for the linux TIOC[SG]ETSERIAL ioctl's.
To complete this, some extra state has to be kept somewhere so that the
B38400 flag in Linux can be correctly translated to/from either 38400,
57600 or 115200.

Submitted by: Robert Sanders <rsanders@mindspring.com>

Add support for LINUX_TCSETAW and LINUX_TCSETAF, which Linux-pine uses.

Submitted by: Robert Sanders <rsanders@mindspring.com>

Add support for the old-style Linux termio (not termios) TCGETA etc.

Also, LINUX_POSIX_VDISABLE is \0, FreeBSD's is 0xff. Convert between them.

This enables some more programs to run, including the Livingston Portmaster
utilities (PMtools).

Submitted by: Robert Sanders <rsanders@mindspring.com>

Mega-commit for Linux emulator update.. This has been stress tested under
netscape-2.0 for Linux running all the Java stuff. The scrollbars are now
working, at least on my machine. (whew! :-)

I'm uncomfortable with the size of this commit, but it's too
inter-dependant to easily seperate out.

The main changes:

COMPAT_LINUX is *GONE*. Most of the code has been moved out of the i386
machine dependent section into the linux emulator itself. The int 0x80
syscall code was almost identical to the lcall 7,0 code and a minor tweak
allows them to both be used with the same C code. All kernels can now
just modload the lkm and it'll DTRT without having to rebuild the kernel
first. Like IBCS2, you can statically compile it in with "options LINUX".

A pile of new syscalls implemented, including getdents(), llseek(),
readv(), writev(), msync(), personality(). The Linux-ELF libraries want
to use some of these.

linux_select() now obeys Linux semantics, ie: returns the time remaining
of the timeout value rather than leaving it the original value.

Quite a few bugs removed, including incorrect arguments being used in
syscalls.. eg: mixups between passing the sigset as an int, vs passing
it as a pointer and doing a copyin(), missing return values, unhandled
cases, SIOC* ioctls, etc.

The build for the code has changed. i386/conf/files now knows how
to build linux_genassym and generate linux_assym.h on the fly.

Supporting changes elsewhere in the kernel:

The user-mode signal trampoline has moved from the U area to immediately
below the top of the stack (below PS_STRINGS). This allows the different
binary emulations to have their own signal trampoline code (which gets rid
of the hardwired syscall 103 (sigreturn on BSD, syslog on Linux)) and so
that the emulator can provide the exact "struct sigcontext *" argument to
the program's signal handlers.

The sigstack's "ss_flags" now uses SS_DISABLE and SS_ONSTACK flags, which
have the same values as the re-used SA_DISABLE and SA_ONSTACK which are
intended for sigaction only. This enables the support of a SA_RESETHAND
flag to sigaction to implement the gross SYSV and Linux SA_ONESHOT signal
semantics where the signal handler is reset when it's triggered.

makesyscalls.sh no longer appends the struct sysentvec on the end of the
generated init_sysent.c code. It's a lot saner to have it in a seperate
file rather than trying to update the structure inside the awk script. :-)

At exec time, the dozen bytes or so of signal trampoline code are copied
to the top of the user's stack, rather than obtaining the trampoline code
the old way by getting a clone of the parent's user area. This allows
Linux and native binaries to freely exec each other without getting
trampolines mixed up.

Oops, forgot a little difference between my src-tree and ours...

My first shot at get sound to work on the emulator.
Inspired by the work Amancio Hasty has done, but implemented
somewhat differently.

Clean up some warnings by using the generated structures in <sys/sysproto.h>
for passing to the bsd system calls, rather than inveninting our own
equivalent structures.

Completed function declarations and added prototypes.

Removed some unnecessary #includes.

Fixed warnings about nested externs.

First incarnation of our Linux emulator or rather compatibility code.
This first shot only incorporaties so much functionality that DOOM
can run (the X version), signal handling is VERY weak, so is many
other things. But it meets my milestone number one (you guessed it
- running DOOM).

Uses /compat/linux as prefix for loading shared libs, so it won't
conflict with our own libs.

Kernel must be compiled with "options COMPAT_LINUX" for this to work.