Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r255437: MFV r247844 (illumos-gate 13975:ef6409bc370f)

Note that a different kind of cv_timedwait_hires shim is provided in
this branch because cv_timedwait_sbt is not available for better
emulation.

Sponsored by: HybridCluster [merge]

Added ZFS TRIM support which is enabled by default. To disable
ZFS TRIM support set vfs.zfs.trim.enabled=0 in loader.conf.

Creating new ZFS pools and adding new devices to existing pools
first performs a full device level TRIM which can take a significant
amount of time. The sysctl vfs.zfs.vdev.trim_on_init can be set to 0
to disable this behaviour.

ZFS TRIM requires the underlying device support BIO_DELETE which
is currently provided by methods such as ATA TRIM and SCSI UNMAP
via CAM, which are typically supported by SSD's.

Stats for ZFS TRIM can be monitored by looking at the sysctl's
under kstat.zfs.misc.zio_trim.

MFC r240868: Add TRIM support
MFC r244155: Renamed zfs trim stats
MFC r244187: Upgrade TRIM free request sizes optimisation
MFC r244188: Added vfs.zfs.vdev.trim_on_init sysctl
MFC r248572: Add TRIM support for L2ARC
MFC r248574: Improve TXG handling in the TRIM module
MFC r248575: TRIM cache devices based on time instead of TXGs
MFC r248576: Names the ZFS TRIM thread
MFC r248577: Optimisation of TRIM processing
MFC r248602: Fix for building libzpool under i386
MFC r249921: Enabled ZFS TRIM by default

MFC r247187,247265,247348,247398,247540,247585,247852,248265,248267
Merge various ZFS improvements and bugfixes

MFC r247187:
Import vendor change to avoid "unitialized variable" warnings.

Illumos ZFS issues:
3522 zfs module should not allow uninitialized variables

MFC r247265:
Merge the ZFS I/O deadman thread from vendor (illumos).
This feature panics the system on hanging ZFS I/O, helps debugging
and resumes failed service.

The panic behavior can be controlled with the loader-only tunables:
vfs.zfs.deadman_enabled (enable or disable panic on stalled ZFS I/O)
vfs.zfs.deadman_synctime (expiration time for stalled ZFS I/O)

By default, ZFS I/O deadman is enabled by default on amd64 and i386
excluding virtual guest machines.

MFC r247348:
Be more verbose on ZFS deadman I/O panic
Patch suggested upstream.

MFC r247398:
Import metaslab_sync() speedup from vendor (illumos).

Illumos ZFS issues:
3552 condensing one space map burns 3 seconds of CPU in spa_sync() thread
3564 spa_sync() spends 5-10% of its time in metaslab_sync() (when not
condensing)
3578 transferring the freed map to the defer map should be constant time
3579 ztest trips assertion in metaslab_weight()

MFC r247540:
Fix the zfs_ioctl compat layer to support zfs_cmd size change introduced
in r247265 (ZFS deadman thread). Both new utilities now support the old
kernel and new kernel properly detects old utilities.

For future backwards compatibility, the vfs.zfs.version.ioctl read-only
sysctl has been introduced. With this sysctl zfs utilities will be able
to detect the ioctl interface version of the currently loaded zfs module.

MFC r247585:
Merge new read-only zfs properties from vendor (illumos)

Illumos ZFS issues:
3588 provide zfs properties for logical (uncompressed) space used and
referenced

MFC r247852:
Import ZFS bpobj bugfix from vendor.

Illumos ZFS issues:
3603 panic from bpobj_enqueue_subobj()
3604 zdb should print bpobjs more verbosely

MFC r248265:
Update zfs.8 manpage date (missing in r247585)

MFC r248267:
Import minor ZFS changes from vendor

Illumos ZFS issues:
3604 zdb should print bpobjs more verbosely (fix zdb hang)
3606 zpool status -x shouldn't warn about old on-disk format

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

opensolaris compat / zfs: avoid early overflow in ddi_get_lbolt*

Reported by: David P. Discher <dpd@bitgravity.com>
Tested by: will
Reviewed by: art
Discussed with: dwhite
MFC after: 2 weeks

Revert accidentally committed local change in r221990

Pointyhat to: avg

better integrate cyclic module with clocksource/eventtimer subsystem

Now in the case when one-shot timers are used cyclic events should fire
closer to theier scheduled times. As the cyclic is currently used only
to drive DTrace profile provider, this is the area where the change
makes a difference.

Reviewed by: mav (earlier version, a while ago)
X-MFC after: clocksource/eventtimer subsystem

Finally... Import the latest open-source ZFS version - (SPA) 28.

Few new things available from now on:

- Data deduplication.
- Triple parity RAIDZ (RAIDZ3).
- zfs diff.
- zpool split.
- Snapshot holds.
- zpool import -F. Allows to rewind corrupted pool to earlier
transaction group.
- Possibility to import pool in read-only mode.

MFC after: 1 month

On FreeBSD, time_t is 64-bit for all platforms except i386 and powerpc,
where the type is 32-bit. ZFS can handle 64-bit timestamp internally
but zfs_setattr() would check if the time value can fit, we change the
checking macros to match 64-bit timestamp if the platform supports it.

This change has some downsides like, while you can import zfs on 32-bit
platforms, the timestamp would overflow if they are out of the range.

This fixes the Y2.038K issue on platforms using 64-bit timestamps.

Reviewed by: pjd
MFC after: 1 month

Update ZFS from version 6 to 13 and bring some FreeBSD-specific changes.

This bring huge amount of changes, I'll enumerate only user-visible changes:

- Delegated Administration

Allows regular users to perform ZFS operations, like file system
creation, snapshot creation, etc.

- L2ARC

Level 2 cache for ZFS - allows to use additional disks for cache.
Huge performance improvements mostly for random read of mostly
static content.

- slog

Allow to use additional disks for ZFS Intent Log to speed up
operations like fsync(2).

- vfs.zfs.super_owner

Allows regular users to perform privileged operations on files stored
on ZFS file systems owned by him. Very careful with this one.

- chflags(2)

Not all the flags are supported. This still needs work.

- ZFSBoot

Support to boot off of ZFS pool. Not finished, AFAIK.

Submitted by: dfr

- Snapshot properties

- New failure modes

Before if write requested failed, system paniced. Now one
can select from one of three failure modes:
- panic - panic on write error
- wait - wait for disk to reappear
- continue - serve read requests if possible, block write requests

- Refquota, refreservation properties

Just quota and reservation properties, but don't count space consumed
by children file systems, clones and snapshots.

- Sparse volumes

ZVOLs that don't reserve space in the pool.

- External attributes

Compatible with extattr(2).

- NFSv4-ACLs

Not sure about the status, might not be complete yet.

Submitted by: trasz

- Creation-time properties

- Regression tests for zpool(8) command.

Obtained from: OpenSolaris

Forced commit to note that these files were repo copied.

Rename the definition of lbolt to LBOLT to avoid a clash with a global
variable in FreeBSD. Until now lbolt in sys/proc.h has been #ifdef'ed
out based on _SOLARIS_C_SOURCE, but that is going away now.

Please welcome ZFS - The last word in file systems.

ZFS file system was ported from OpenSolaris operating system. The code in under
CDDL license.

I'd like to thank all SUN developers that created this great piece of software.

Supported by: Wheel LTD (http://www.wheel.pl/)
Supported by: The FreeBSD Foundation (http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/)
Supported by: Sentex (http://www.sentex.net/)