Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r232831:
Add support for preinit, init and fini arrays to rtld.
Only binaries marked with proper ABI note gets array ctr/dtrs called.

MFC r232856:
When iterating over the dso program headers, the object is not initialized
yet, and object segments are not yet mapped. Only parse the notes that
appear in the first page of the dso (as it should be anyway), and use
the preloaded page content.

MFC r232857 (by dim):
Fix a warning/error with clang.

MFC r232859 (by dim):
Amend r232857, now dropping the casts entirely, as they were not
necessary at all.

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

When loading dso without PT_GNU_STACK phdr, only call
__pthread_map_stacks_exec() on architectures that allow executable
stacks.

Reported and tested by: marcel (ia64)

RTLD support for powerpc64. A few small modifications to the Makefile
and symbol map are required to support various consequences of the dot
symbol scheme:

- Symbols beginning with a dot are reserved, so start private symbols with
an underscore.
- In order to set RTLD breakpoints, gdb must be able to locate the text
entry point, not the data section function descriptor, so add
.r_debug_state to the symbol map on powerpc64.

Obtained from: projects/ppc64

Support the extended PLT format used when objects have more than 8192
PLT relocations on PPC32.

Now that the kernel defines CACHE_LINE_SIZE in machine/param.h, use
that definition in the custom locking code for the run-time linker
rather than local definitions.

Pointed out by: tinderbox
MFC after: 2 weeks

Implement TLS relocations for powerpc.

Approved by: grehan (mentor)

Add stubs for powerpc TLS.

Submitted by: ssouhlal

Allow threading libraries to register their own locking
implementation in case default one provided by rtld is
not suitable.

Consolidate various identical MD lock implementation into
a single file using appropriate machine/atomic.h.

Approved by: re (scottl)

rtld support for PowerPC. Mostly obtained from NetBSD, with mods
for binutils 2.13

Reviewed by: benno

Approved by: re (blanket)