Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

pthread_mutexattr_destroy() was accidentally broken in last revision,
unbreak it. We should really start compiling this with warnings.

Make pthread_mutexattr_settype to return error number directly and
conformant to POSIX specification.

Bug reported by: modelnine at modelnine dt org

Remove 3rd clause, renumber, ok per email

- Use same priority range returned by kernel's sched_get_priority_min()
and sched_get_priority_max() syscalls.
- Remove unused fields from structure pthread_attr.

WARNS level 4 cleanup.

Remove priority mutex code because it does not work correctly,
to make it work, turnstile like mechanism to support priority
propagating and other realtime scheduling options in kernel
should be available to userland mutex, for the moment, I just
want to make libthr be simple and efficient thread library.

Discussed with: deischen, julian

Add functions pthread_mutexattr_setpshared and pthread_mutexattr_getpshared.

- Prefix MUTEX_TYPE_MAX with PTHREAD_ to avoid namespace pollution.
- Remove the macros MUTEX_TYPE_FAST and MUTEX_TYPE_COUNTING_FAST.

OK'ed by: deischen

Import my recent 1:1 threading working. some features improved includes:
1. fast simple type mutex.
2. __thread tls works.
3. asynchronous cancellation works ( using signal ).
4. thread synchronization is fully based on umtx, mainly, condition
variable and other synchronization objects were rewritten by using
umtx directly. those objects can be shared between processes via
shared memory, it has to change ABI which does not happen yet.
5. default stack size is increased to 1M on 32 bits platform, 2M for
64 bits platform.
As the result, some mysql super-smack benchmarks show performance is
improved massivly.

Okayed by: jeff, mtm, rwatson, scottl