Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Add MIPS support to libdisk

Approved by: cognet (mentor)

- Make Disk_Names() behave as documented in libdisk(3): return an array
of disk names, where you must free each pointer, as well as the array
by hand. [1]
- Destaticize "disks" in Disk_Names, it has no reasons to be static.

PR: kern/96077 [1]
PR: kern/114110 [1]
MFC after: 1 month
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)

o Add IDs for Plan9, QNX4.X, Mac OS-X, Linux exteneded partitions.

PR: bin/96326
Submitted by: Alex Kozlov
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add a dummy arm Write_Disk() function, and compile libdisk on arm.

Merge two slice_type_name() functions.

Plug memory leak.

MFC after: 1 week

Add 0xbf (191) as new Solaris partition identifier.

Submitted by: Lawrence.Lee@sun.com

Remove spurious semicolons. Outside of functions they are actually errors but
GCC doesn't warn about them without -pedantic.

Approved by: das (mentor)
PR: 56649
Reviewed by: md5

PowerPC support.

submitted by: Suleiman Souhlal <refugee@segfaulted.com>
approved by: phk, jhb

Make libdisk WARNS=4 clean.

Glanced by: jhb

o Move Int_Open_Disk() from disk.c to open_disk.c for use by all
platforms except ia64 and use Int_Open_Disk() in open_ia64_disk.c
on ia64. We need to know more than GEOM can provide us so we're
forced to read from the disk. Move uuid_type() to open_ia64_disk.c
and remove all references on non-ia64.
o Pass the GEOM conftxt to Int_Open_Disk() so that only Open_Disk()
needs to know about GEOM and libdisk can more easily be used with
media not handled by GEOM.
o Create an ia64 specific definiton of struct disk on ia64, because
we don't need/have most of the fields other platforms need and
other fields not applicable on platforms other than ia64.
o Do not compile change.c on ia64. It's too PC specific.
o In Fixup_Names() in create_chunk.c, try all partition numbers
that are valid for the GPT disk. We have the total number of
partitions that can be allocated in the disk structure on ia64.
Also, use the GPT partition naming if we're creating one under
a chunk of type "whole". It's a GPT partition in that case.
o In Create_Chunk(), compile-out the PC specific code on ia64 that
checks BIOS geometry restrictions.
o In Debug_Disk() in disk.c, dump the ia64 specific fields.
o Save the partition index in the chunk on ia64 so that we can
preserve it when we write the data back to disk. This avoids that
partitions get moved around or swapped after installing FreeBSD,
which may render a disk unusable.

Ignore ccd(4)'s. This is not the best solution, but it at least removes
the "BARF 360" ccd(4) user's experience.

Submitted by: rwatson

Sanity check the list obtained from the kern.disks sysctl so that Disk_Names()
doesn't get fooled into returning a bogus list. This should fix sysinstall
from segfaulting when no disk devices are present.

Teach libdisk that AMD64 works just like i386

Only define platform once -- in a C file.

Libdisk does not need to include <sys/diskslice.h> any more.

Move the remaining bits of <sys/diskslice.h> to <i386/include/bootinfo.h>

Move i386/pc98 specific bits from <sys/reboot.h> to
<i386/include/bootinfo.h> as well.

Adjust includes in sys/boot accordingly.

Ignore GBDE devices.

Spotted by: Lucky Green <shamrock@cypherpunks.to>

Use the fstype obtained from the GEOM dumpconf output to set the fstype
of BSD part chunks when opening a disk.

Reviewed by: phk
MFC after: 2 days

Return an error if the size of the sector is zero. This is for removable
devices that is not inserted any media.

This is MFC candidate.

Submitted by: ISAKA Yoji <isaka@cory.jp>

- Ease sanity check to get cylinders.
- Get the slice name from the result of kern.geom.conftxt.

Fixed style(9)

Handle EFI partitions the same as regular FAT partitions. The only
difference between the two from a low-level point of view is that
the partition type is different. This change adds EFI related cases
to existing switch statements with existing FAT related cases.

Remove debugging printfs.

Add efi to the list of types for which we need to return tha name.
Also, return chunk type efi in case we find an EFI partition in
the GPT. We used to return FAT due to a lack of EFI type.

- Recognize FAT partition on MBR and PC98 disks.
- Fix to convert to the name of partition.

Don't set a value to a variable that we don't use.

Fixed pc98 support.
(merged i386 changes from chunk.c 1.41 and disk.c 1.100)

Initialize d->bios_cyl. We know the media size in sectors, the number
of heads end the number of sectors per track. If there's an obvious
insanity (heads and sectors are both zero or the media size is not
an integral multiple of heads times sector) we set the number of
cylinders to zero.

Add support for GPT:
1. When the parition type is not an integer, try to parse the type
as an UUID. If that succeeds, map the UUID to chunk_e.
2. For GPT partitions, pass the type constructed in point 1 above
to Add_Chunk.

While here, fix the MBREXT case by only checking if the first 3
characters are MBR. This avoids duplication.

Don't claim all MBR's have subtype 165 on i386.

Spotted by: Frode Nordahl <frode@nordahl.net>

Set the sector size for the disk.

Restore to pc98 support.

Actually save the bootblock in the disk structure. Write the bootblock
to the right place on the disk instead of srewn all over it.

Getting closer to getting things right:
Always ignore the RAW_PART for BSD.
Having no quirks is not a mistake for an architecture.

Tested by: DES

Since make release is toast anyway, add wood to the pyre:

This significantly rewamps libdisks discovery of existing disk
layout.

Please send me reports if this does not work as expected on
i386 or sparc64 platforms.

I need to sort out alpha, pc98 and ia64 (in that order) before
testing on those platforms make a lot of sense.

Belived to work for: i386 sparc64
Unknown state: pc98 alpha ia64

Add back ia64 support that was removed in the last few revisions.
I've cloned write_ia64_disk.c from write_i386_disk.c.

#ifdef out assignToPartition on non x86 arches to unbreak the world
on alpha, sparc64 and ia64

More lobotomy:
remove CHUNK_BSD_COMPAT, it was a bad idea, and now its gone.
remove DOSPTYP_ONTRACK, missed in OnTrack removal commit.
unifdef -DHAVE_GEOM
make tst01 compile again.

Rely on sysctl kern.disks to be there, and get rid of one of the far too
many lists of disk device driver names in the system. At this point
we should really get the names from the XML, but hey...

Untangle #ifdefs in the write-end of things by giving each arch its
own file and own copy of WriteDisk() to do things in.

This should have happened years ago, instead of adding #ifdefs all
over the place.

- The GEOM system does not work on pc98.
- Fix to build w/o the HAVE_GEOM option.

Add the new extra argument also in the alpha case.

Avoid a lot of #ifdef PC98 code by giving a couple of the Chunk functions
an extra argument for all archs.

Swing the weed-whacker around libdisk:

Constify some things.
Staticize some things.
Remove some unused things.
Prototype some things.
Don't install a gazillion man-pages links.
Drop support for ON-TRACK disk-manager.

Sigh, d_ntracks, not d_nheads.

fwheads and fwsectors got swapped underway.

Approved by: sam

Another baby step toward getting sysinstall working:

o fillin media s/h/c fields from new XML phk just added; need this because
sysinstall uses them in the fdisk look-alike
o add new tags to xml parser
o cleanup parser a touch; remove unused tags and move tag parsing stuff to
a table to simplify future additions
o redo callback to pass 64-bit values since mediasize overflows u_int32_t
o loosen parsing sanity checks a touch to deal with new xml we must handle
o move sector size probing to non-geom handling since we now get it from xml
o remove WHOLE_DISK_SLICE buggery now that we get mediasize from xml

o since you can't use DIOCGDINFO and DIOCGSLICEINFO on drive nodes with geom,
get the xml configuration for the devices and "parse" the information to
get what's needed
o replace #ifdef DEBUG constructs with DPRINT/DPRINTX to make the code more
readable

Note the xml "parser" is very very hackish and should be replaced with a
real one. This one was done to be very small and special-purpose; don't
think about copying it elsewhere.

Approved by: phk

o ioctl DIOCGDINFO error wasn't checked
o memory wasn't reclaimed in certain cases
o add more msgs under #ifdef DEBUG
o rewrite tangle of for loops for clarity

NB: Open_Disk should redo how it malloc's memory so the caller can free
everything. Documentation says the caller can free the disk list to
reclaim everything but this leaks the indirect strings. Fixing this
is simple for the sysctl case but adds complexity to the fallback,
non-sysctl, case.

correct arg order to strlcpy/strlcat under #ifdef alpha

Use buffer-safe string functions for paranoia.

Zero memory after malloc. This stops sysinstall from dumping core
during disk probing with malloc debugging enabled.

MFC after: 1 week

Fix to support pc98.

Split MBR and PC98 on-disk sliceformats out from disklabel.h, step 1:

Peter had repocopied sys/disklabel.h to sys/diskpc98.h and sys/diskmbr.h.

These two new copies are still intact copies of disklabel.h and
therefore protected by #ifndef _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ so #including them
in programs which already include <sys.disklabel.h> is currently a
no-op.

This commit adds a number of such #includes.

Once I have verified that I have fixed all the places which need fixing,
I will commit the updated versions of the three #include files.

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.

Modernize my email address.

(null delta)

The previous delta was taken from:

PR: bin/33070

Sort the disknames when we get them from the kernel.

Submitted by: <anarcat@anarcat.dyndns.org>

Add EFI GPT (238, 0xEE) and EFI System Parition (239, 0xEF)

Add __FBSDID()s to libdisk

+ add u_long sector_size to struct disk (documented in libdisk.3)
+ make Open_Disk sense the sector size by trying 512, 1024 and 2048
in this order. This makes the kernel note that
dscheck(cd1): bio_bcount 512 is not on a sector boundary (ssize 2048)
dscheck(cd1): bio_bcount 1024 is not on a sector boundary (ssize 2048)
if 2048 is the sector size. If this worries anyone: the message is from
/usr/src/sys/kern/subr_diskslice.c and shutups are to be placed there.
+ Have read_block and write_block use an additional parameter, the
sector size.
+ replace all barfout calls with return NULL, 0, __LINE__, etc.
Note that this does NOT emit diagnostics. More often than not,
you don't want library functions to scribble on stderr -- it may
not even be available. The right thing is to propagate the error
condition to upper management. The app should take care of errors.
+ use d1->sector_size instead of 512 in various places. I've left many
places untouched, especially those writing MBRs. I simply added
another arg hardcoded as 512. This is because I would not know what
I'm doing... I felt this approach would be reasonably backward
compatible and not introduce any new bugs in critical software.
Famous last words. Messing with MBRs might soon put me in the same
screwup meister category as, uh, never mind. :-)
+ bump the max no of disks from 20 to 32 (due to PR 24503).

PR: 8434 / 8436 / 24503
Submitted by: Jens Schweikhardt <schweikh@schweikhardt.net>

Add spaces around operators.
It's OK, the Project and afford them now -- they aren't as expensive as
they used to be.

Add back <err.h> for warn().
(of course it's pretty stupid to call it, as printf doesn't work w/in
sysinstall, and sysinstall is the only consumer of libdisk)

Libraries should _never_ call exit() themselves (or its alternate spelling
`err()'). libdisk does! and additionally libdisk gets confused on Alpha
disks with foreign disklabels, throws up its hands and exits. This is
the cause of the "going no where without my init" install bug on the Alpha.

So now on the Alpha, rather than call err(), we print the error string and
continue processing.

Submitted by: jkh

MFS: add ATA raid support for sysinstall

Use kern.disks sysctl on PC-98.

Teach libdisk about 'aac'

- Added support for installing boot0 and boot0.5 for PC-98.
- Cosmetic changes.

- Fixed warnings and typo.
- Recognize slice type 0x24 as FAT (only PC-98).

Submitted by: Nobuyuki Koganemaru <kogane@koganemaru.co.jp>

Don't use kern.disks sysctl on PC-98 because the wd driver doesn't call
disk_create() function.

- Allow support for MBR boot loaders that are longer than one sector. As
with fdisk, ensure that they are a multiple of the sector size in length.
- Axe all the 1024 cylinder checks as they are no longer relevant with the
fixed bootstrap.

_PATH_DEV'ify libdisk

Let Disk_Names() take advantage of the kern.disks sysctl if it's
available. If not, it falls back to the existing hack and slash method.

A positive side effect is that non-root users may now use Disk_Names(),
for non-dangerous libh/disk.tcl testing.

Reviewed by: phk

Re-support "wd" if PC98 is defined. Because PC-98 still uses the wd driver.

/dev/rXXX -> /dev/XXX

This should fix sysinstall and other tools that don't expect the 'r' devices
to exist anymore (and thus don't create them).

De-support 'wd'; with it making a dual appearance with 'ad', things
depending on libdisk to detect a list of actually-there disk devices
were providing duplicate entries (eg. sysinstall).

Teach libdisk about 'twe' disks.

catch up to the modern ATAPI disk naming conventions and add floppy
disks.

Submitted by: bde

Raw devices are now the normal device name, not prefixed with 'r'.

Changes for PC-98.

Fix fd leak in libdisk's Disk_Names()

Correct device naming for IDA disk nodes (idad)

Remove 'sd' support. SCSI disks are known as 'da' these days.

Teach libdisk about the AMI and Mylex RAID drivers. You should be able
to install directly to arrays managed by these controllers now.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Merge from -stable; support for the 'ida' driver, move fla to major 102

Back out the last change to disk.c - a kernel change removed the need.
Enabled writing to the disklabel when writing a disk (only affects alpha).

Make libdisk see the existing partitiions on the alpha.

Clean up after another half-Danish.

Add 'ad' as another known disk driver of the same kind as 'wd'.

More egcs warning fixes:
o use braces to avoid potentially ambiguous else
o don't default to type int (and also remove a useless register
modifier).
o Use parens around assignment values used as truth values.
o Remove unused function.

Reviewed by: obrien and chuckr

More support for Alpha installs.

Submitted by: dfr

Add "fla" to Disk_Names()

Teach libdisk about alpha boot blocks.

Eliminate unaligned access on Alpha and also neaten up this code a little.
Submitted by: dfr

Remove references to the "od" device.

Add new NetBSD FFS with FDISK partition ID 0xa9

Obtained from: Frank van der Linden <frank@wins.uva.nl>

Change an arbitarly hardcoded `10' to MAX_NO_DISKS, which is currently "20".
Otherwise can't see sd10 (obtained using wired down sd unit numbers),
reguardless of the number of actual disks you have.

Add Compaq & SCO partition types.
PR: 6092
Submitted by: Drew Derbyshire <ahd@kew.com>

MF22: teach about LS-120 devices.

Add more AIX/DOS/Win95 partition types

Add primary fat-32

Reconized OpenBSD partitions.

Non-intrusive changes to support Justin's CAM stuff.

Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$

Adds slice_type_name() which extends chunk_n[] for subtype's too.

Curorary review by: phk

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Close PR#2198:

I've added an installation from optical disk drive facility.
This enables FreeBSD to be installed from an optical disk, which
may be formatted in "super floppy" style or sliced into MSDOS-FS
and UFS partitions.

Note: ncr.c should be reviewed by Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
and cd.c by Joerg Wunsch <joerg@freebsd.org> before bringing this
into 2.2.

Submitted-By: Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@kme.mei.co.jp>

Improve the Dangerously Dedidcated mode a bit. Not much, but a bit better.

Move some warn()'s into DEBUG space since I don't need them coming
out in my curses interfaces and spamming my screen.

Make libdisk C++ aware:

- add __BEGIN_DECLS and __END_DECLS,
- add a bunch of ``const'' qualifiers all over the place,
- rename the `private' struct member into `private_data' to avoid the
clash with the C++ keyword.

Merge RELENG_2_0_5 into HEAD

Remove trailing whitespace.

Recognize slice type #6 as dos
handle OnTrack Disk manager correctly.

General sanitation and cleanup. Killed the "reserved" type, it wasn't.

Make the partitions names even more sensible
CheckRules sets the CHUNK_ALIGN & CHUNK_PAST_1024 flags.

Add the private void *pointer to the chunks, and the functions to manage it.
Make the reassignment of partition names less bogus.

Export the chunk names properly.

Make the target for tst01 more sensible.
Remove bogus targets.
Allocate partition letters as follows:
lowest offset "flags & CHUNK_IS_ROOT" gets 'a',
lowest offset "subtype==FS_SWAP" gets 'b'
the rest is allocated in offset order from this sequence "defghab".
This will generally make sense.
Added rules to complain if more than one CHUNK_IS_ROOT or more than one
FS_SWAP per FreeBSD chunk.
Set CHUNK_IS_ROOT on the 'a' partition in Open_Disk.
Run Fixup_Names in Open_Disk.

foo -> unknown

I need Open_Disk() to not spew on my screen. #ifdef out some diagnostic
printfs.

start CHS is 0xff,0xff,0xff if past 1024.
end CHS is 1023,bios_hd,bios_sect if past 1024. This way we can find
bios the geometry again.
Added a primitive "scan" to tst01.

Use the DIOCSYNCSLICE ioctl now. (use only with kernel from this morning).
Get the CHS's right.
Get the disklabels (more) right.

get bootblocks right.
Add mbr and bteasy17 to tst01
read partitions from kernel instead of disk.
Still problems with writing labels, discussing with Bruce.
Extended slices doesn't get written yet.

Use 0xff for CHS when past 1024 cyls.
Fix (hopefully) a bug Gary found.

Now we do writes too.

Names are assigned when chunks are created.
Rules for only one fat & one extended in MBR.

Even More stuff. Disk_Names() is here amongst other things.

Next Iteration, getting better.
Made an All_FreeBSD() function.
Added a cmd-line interface (lowest rank) to the tst01 program.
The tst01 program is harmless (worst it can do is coredump), but it
is instructive to run, you can see what the slice-code things of your
disk...

Sanitize and explain a little bit... Implement the first rules...

This is a revision 0.00 of the backend stuff for the fdisk/disklabel stuff
in the new sysinstall. If you want to give a helping hand, then send email
to phk@FreeBSD.ORG. DO NOT COMMIT TO THIS DIRECTORY!