Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Several cleanups related to pipe(2).

- Use `fildes[2]' instead of `*fildes' to make more clear that pipe(2)
fills an array with two descriptors.

- Remove EFAULT from the manual page. Because of the current calling
convention, pipe(2) raises a segmentation fault when an invalid
address is passed.

- Introduce kern_pipe() to make it easier for binary emulations to
implement pipe(2).

- Make Linux binary emulation use kern_pipe(), which means we don't have
to recover td_retval after calling the FreeBSD system call.

Approved by: rdivacky
Discussed on: arch

Per Regents of the University of Calfornia letter, remove advertising
clause.

# If I've done so improperly on a file, please let me know.

- In pipe() return the error returned by pipe_create(), rather then
hardcoded ENFILES, which is incorrect. pipe_create() can fail due
to ENOMEM.
- Update manual page, describing ENOMEM return code.

Reviewed by: arch

Eliminate double whitespace.

mdoc(7) police: Tidy up the syscall language.

Stop calling system calls "function calls".

Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility".

When referring to a non-BSD implementation in
the HISTORY section, call syscall a function,
to be safe.

mdoc(7) police: Use the new .In macro for #include statements.

Use the ``.Rv -std'' mdoc(7) macro in appropriate cases.

Reviewed by: ru

Remove whitespace at EOL.

mdoc(7) police: removed HISTORY info from the .Os call.

Use `Er' variable to define first column width in ERRORS section. It was
initially suggested by mdoc(7) style, but was broken over the years

Introduce ".Lb" macro to libc manpages.

More libraries manpages updates following.

Remove single-space hard sentence breaks. These degrade the quality
of the typeset output, tend to make diffs harder to read and provide
bad examples for new-comers to mdoc.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Removed a duplicate reference to System V.4.

Use the .At macro when referencing versions of AT&T UNIX.

Note: you need to install the current groff tmac macros for these
man pages to format correctly. Specifically, rev 1.21 of
contrib_groff/tmac/doc-syms in -current, or rev 1.17.24 for 3.2-stable

Mdoc cleanup.

Add $Id$, to make it simpler for members of the translation teams to
track.

The $Id$ line is normally at the bottom of the main comment block in the
man page, separated from the rest of the manpage by an empty comment,
like so;

.\" $Id$
.\"

If the immediately preceding comment is a @(#) format ID marker than the
the $Id$ will line up underneath it with no intervening blank lines.
Otherwise, an additional blank line is inserted.

Approved by: bde

Sort cross references.

Correctly use .Fn instead of .Nm to reference function names
in a bunch of man pages.

Use the correct .Bx (BSD UNIX) or .At (AT&T UNIX) macros
instead of explicitly specifying the version in the text
in a bunch of man pages.

A pipe function call appeared in Version *3* AT&T UNIX, not
Version 6. Close PR #1490

Obtained from: Peter H. Saulus in `A Quarter Century of UNIX', page 50

Remove outdated (and never quite correct anyway) reference to the
"fact" that pipes were implemented as calls to socketpair().

Fix even more spelling errors in some more man pages.

Document the change that I made to pipe(2)

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1573,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

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