Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r258578, r258580, r258581 (by hrs):
Replace Sun RPC license in TI-RPC library with a 3-clause BSD license
with the explicit permissions.

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Use thr_once() with once_t controls to initialize various thread_key_t
objects used to provide per-thread storage in the RPC code. Almost all
of these used double-checking with a dedicated mutex (tsd_lock) to do this
before. However, that is not always safe with more relaxed memory orders.
There were also other bugs, such as one in __rpc_createrr() that caused a
new key to be allocated each time __rpc_createrr() was invoked.

PR: threads/144558
Reported by: Sam Robb samrobb of averesystems com (key leak)
MFC after: 1 week

Eliminate more dead stores.

Found by: Clang static analyzer
MFC after: 7 days

Staticize a couple of functions.

Remove a few unused locks.

Remove locks from application namespace.

Try to bring some sanity to the SCM ID's.
+ spell LIBC_SCCS consistently
+ enable builds with LIBC_SCCS defined to not syntax error
+ minor SCM reformatting to try to have some consistency

Cast function args to silence warning.

Submitted by: mbr

Spell void * as void * rather than caddr_t. This is complicated by the
fact that caddr_t is often misspelled as char *.

Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs

Fix the style of the SCM ID's.
I believe have made all of libc .c's as consistent as possible.

Remove __P() usage.

Remove 'register' keyword.

Fix cc -Wall, fix rcsid warnings, add missing prototypes,
change prototypes to be the same as in the original sun tirpc code.
Remove ()P macro in a file where the mayority had ()P already removed.
Add them if the mayority use ()P macros.

Submitted by: mbr
Requested by: bde

Move the #includes of reentrant.h to after the `#include "namespace.h"',
so that the underscored versions of the pthread functions get
declared. This removes around 300 lines of 'implicit declaration
of XXX' warnings from the output of a libc build with -Wall.

Reviewed by: Martin Blapp <mb@imp.ch>, alfred

Fix rcsid/$FreeBSD$.
Reduce diff from what I think is the original sources.

fix Alpha support

Bring in a hybrid of SunSoft's transport-independent RPC (TI-RPC) and
associated changes that had to happen to make this possible as well as
bugs fixed along the way.

Bring in required TLI library routines to support this.

Since we don't support TLI we've essentially copied what NetBSD
has done, adding a thin layer to emulate direct the TLI calls
into BSD socket calls.

This is mostly from Sun's tirpc release that was made in 1994,
however some fixes were backported from the 1999 release (supposedly
only made available after this porting effort was underway).

The submitter has agreed to continue on and bring us up to the
1999 release.

Several key features are introduced with this update:
Client calls are thread safe. (1999 code has server side thread
safe)
Updated, a more modern interface.

Many userland updates were done to bring the code up to par with
the recent RPC API.

There is an update to the pthreads library, a function
pthread_main_np() was added to emulate a function of Sun's threads
library.

While we're at it, bring in NetBSD's lockd, it's been far too
long of a wait.

New rpcbind(8) replaces portmap(8) (supporting communication over
an authenticated Unix-domain socket, and by default only allowing
set and unset requests over that channel). It's much more secure
than the old portmapper.

Umount(8), mountd(8), mount_nfs(8), nfsd(8) have also been upgraded
to support TI-RPC and to support IPV6.

Umount(8) is also fixed to unmount pathnames longer than 80 chars,
which are currently truncated by the Kernel statfs structure.

Submitted by: Martin Blapp <mb@imp.ch>
Manpage review: ru
Secure RPC implemented by: wpaul

Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by
adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread
functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real
pthread functions will pulled in.

Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the
threads library:
__sys_foo - actual system call
_foo - weak definition to __sys_foo
foo - weak definition to __sys_foo

Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads
library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes
for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h
(suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these
system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard
includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard
includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception
and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and
un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and
un-namespace.h will undefine foo.

Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe
functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex
to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid
using them if possible.

Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files.

Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep.

Approved by: -arch

Simplify sytem call renaming. Instead of _foo() <-- _libc_foo <-- foo(),
just use _foo() <-- foo(). In the case of a libpthread that doesn't do
call conversion (such as linuxthreads and our upcoming libpthread), this
is adequate. In the case of libc_r, we still need three names, which are
now _thread_sys_foo() <-- _foo() <-- foo().

Convert all internal libc usage of: aio_suspend(), close(), fsync(), msync(),
nanosleep(), open(), fcntl(), read(), and write() to _foo() instead of foo().

Remove all internal libc usage of: creat(), pause(), sleep(), system(),
tcdrain(), wait(), and waitpid().

Make thread cancellation fully POSIX-compliant.

Suggested by: deischen

Add three-tier symbol naming in support of POSIX thread cancellation
points. For library functions, the pattern is __sleep() <--
_libc_sleep() <-- sleep(). The arrows represent weak aliases. For
system calls, the pattern is _read() <-- _libc_read() <-- read().

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r26219,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

Now the biggest step: import the changes to the main RPC code.

Note: you'll need to rinstalkl all your includes before compiling libc
the next time you update your sources in order for all this to work.

Reviewed by: Mark Murray