Copy stable/9 to releng/9.3 as part of the 9.3-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r234502:

After r217375, some startup objects under lib/csu are built in a special
way: first they are compiled to assembly, then some sed'ing is done on
the assembly, and lastly the assembly is compiled to an object file.

This last step is done using ${CC}, and not ${AS}, because when the
compiler is clang, it outputs directives that are too advanced for our
old gas. So we use clang's integrated assembler instead. (When the
compiler is gcc, it just calls gas, and nothing is different, except one
extra fork.)

However, in the .s to .o rules in lib/csu/$ARCH/Makefile, I still passed
CFLAGS to the compiler, instead of ACFLAGS, which are specifically for
compiling .s files.

In case you are using '-g' for debug info anywhere in your CFLAGS, it
causes the .s files to already contain debug information in the assembly
itself. In the next step, the .s files are also compiled using '-g',
and if the compiler is clang, it complains: "error: input can't have
.file dwarf directives when -g is used to generate dwarf debug info for
assembly code".

Fix this by using ${ACFLAGS} for compiling the .s files instead.

Reported by: jasone

Copy head to stable/9 as part of 9.0-RELEASE release cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)

Apply a workaround for a binutils issue with the .note.ABI-tag section
generated from lib/csu/common/crtbrand.c (which ultimately ends up in
executables and shared libraries, via crt1.o, gcrt1.o or Scrt1.o).

For all arches except sparc, gcc emits the section directive for the
abitag struct in crtbrand.c with a PROGBITS type. However, newer
versions of binutils (after 2.16.90) require the section to be of NOTE
type, to guarantee that the .note.ABI-tag section correctly ends up in
the first page of the final executable.

Unfortunately, there is no clean way to tell gcc to use another section
type, so crtbrand.c (or the C files that include it) must be compiled in
multiple steps:

- Compile the .c file to a .s file.
- Edit the .s file to change the 'progbits' type to 'note', for the section
directive that defines the .note.ABI-tag section.
- Compile the .s file to an object file.

These steps are done in the invididual Makefiles for each applicable arch.

Reviewed by: kib

Properly support -fPIE by linking PIE binaries with specially-built
Scrt1.o instead of crt1.o, since the later is built as non-PIC.

Separate i386-elf crt1.c into the pure assembler part and C code,
supplying all data extracted by assembler stub as explicit parameters [1].
Hide and localize _start1 symbol used as an interface between asm and
C code.

In collaboration with: kan
Inspired by: PR i386/127387 [1]
Prodded and tested by: rdivacky [1]
MFC after: 3 weeks

Add -fno-omit-frame-pointer to CFLAGS used to compile crt1.c on amd64.

For gcc' __builtin_frame_address() to work, all call frames need to save
frame pointer. In particular, this is important for the upper frame that
should terminate the chain.

No objections from: jhb
PR: amd64/126543
MFC after: 1 week

MFi386: revision 1.19.

Drop support for COPY, -c has been the default mode of install(1)
for a long time now.

Approved by: bde

Fixed CLEANFILES after bsd.lib.mk sweep.

SOBJS are not used here for a long time, and were just
pessimising the `install'.

Major cleanup of bsd.lib.mk.

Get rid of the INTERNALSTATICLIB knob and just use plain INTERNALLIB.
INTERNALLIB now means to build static library only and don't install
anything. Added a NOINSTALLLIB knob for libpam/modules. To not
build any library at all, just do not set LIB.

Revert the last change. The corresponding bsd.lib.mk changes were
already backed out.

Use the simpler NOMAN rather than NOMAN, NOPIC, NOPROFILE, INTERNALLIB.

Removed "-fkeep-inline-functions" from CFLAGS, since it now has no effect
except to generate spurious warnings about a system header <sys/param.h>
having some inline functions (the bswap family). This backs out the main
part of rev.1.5 (which was the only part left). The problem fixed by
rev.1.5 of the Makefile went away in rev.1.5 of ../common/crtbegin.c
when the references to do_ctors() and do_dtors() in the latter were moved
from inline asm to C code.

This leaves the problem that implementation details cause warnings.

Discussed with: jdp

Do not use __progname directly (except in [gs]etprogname(3)).
Also, make an internal _getprogname() that is used only inside
libc. For libc, getprogname(3) is a weak symbol in case a
function of the same name is defined in userland.

minor style updating

* Bring back the guts of crt{i,n}.S. This allows C++ exceptions to work
when using the egcs and gcc-devel ports, along with GCC built from stock
public FSF sources. With out this change, FreeBSD will be removed from
the list of systems GCC 3.0 must be evaluated on before release. With
the effort some of us put into getting FreeBSD on this list, we should
not turn this effort into a waste, else we might not be worth fighting
for in the future. (note that Alpha and IA-64 versions of crt{i,n}.S
are needed)

* Switch from our own crt{begin,in} to those created from GCC's crtstuff.c.
This will allow us to switch to DWARF2 exceptions in the future, along with
staying in sync with any future GCC requirements.

* Break out our ELF branding bits into a seperate file. Currently this
is now included by our crt1.c files (since this functionality was part of
our native crtbegin.c). Later crtbrand.o will be merged in the creation
of crti.o.

Take crtbegin.c and crtend.c from the new machine-independent
"common" sister directory.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Add "-fkeep-inline-functions" to CFLAGS so that higher optimization
levels (-O3 and above) won't remove essential code. Many thanks
to Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru> for pointing out
that it was the optimizer's removal of this code that caused make
world with -O3 to break. With this change, make buildworld now
completes.

Move the code for the ".init" and ".fini" sections outside of a
C function so the compiler won't try to emit line numbers for it
with "-g", breaking the build. This has the nice side-effect of
making crtbegin.o and crtbeginS.o a little bit smaller.

Remove "-Wno-unused" from the Makefile. Replace it with "__unused"
on particular function and variable declarations.

Switch to using ".So" as the extension for PIC object files rather
than ".so". The old extension conflicted with well-established
naming conventions for dynamically loadable modules.

The "clean" targets continue to remove ".so" files too, to deal with
old systems.

Make profiling work for ELF. gprof now autodetects the format of
the executable file, so it will work for both a.out and ELF format
files. I have split the object format specific code into separate
source files. It's cleaner than it was before, but it's still
pretty crufty.

Don't cheat on your make world for this update. A lot of things
have to be rebuilt for it to work, including the compiler and all
of the profiled libraries.

Import C startup files for ELF support.

Submitted by: John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>