Copy stable/11@r303970 to releng/11.0 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE
cycle.

Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, and rename it to RC1.

Update __FreeBSD_version.

Use the quarterly branch for the default FreeBSD.conf pkg(8) repo and
the dvd1.iso packages population.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

usr.sbin/bsdconfig: minor spelling fixes on comments.

No functional change.

Use dpv(1) in `bsdconfig packages'

Change incorrect path

Rename awk(1) implementation of GNU awk's built-in asorti() function to
prevent fatal conflict should one-true-awk ever be replaced -- e.g., in
an appliance -- with GNU awk. NB: Renamed my implementation to _asorti()

MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC-to: stable/10, stable/9

Fix awk(1) asorti() implementation to work when called in a loop.

MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC-to: stable/10, stable/9

Add example script `add_some_packages.sh', demonstrating how to install
a list of packages using the bsdconfig(8) API, providing dialog(8) based
user experience (versus plain console output were you to use pkg(8)
directly to install the same list of packages).

Remove example script `browse_packages_ftp.sh', made obsolete because
the digests.txz and packagesite.txz databases for pkg(8) are not
available via FTP (HTTP only to pkg.freebsd.org SRV hosts).

Update example script `browse_packages_http.sh', made to work with new
pkg(8) demonstrating how to generate a local package repository.

Fix a bug in `bsdconfig packages' where packages were listed twice. This
fix requires pkg(8) version 1.2.7_4 or higher.

NB: It is the introduction of pkg(8) 1.2.7_4 wherein I am also able to
drastically reduce the generation time of package dependencies prior to
the dialog display (by utilizing the new `-I' flag to pkg-rquery(8)).

While here, fix a positional argument nit for f_index_initialize() of
`packages/index.subr' include (the one and only argument is positional
argument 1 to state the by-ref handle, indicating the variable to set
in the caller's namespace; the nit I'm fixing here is that we were
querying positional argument 2 for this information incorrectly; caused
by a missing hunk back around SVN r257795).

Fix a bug in sysrc(8) described by PR bin/187458 "sysrc(8) silently and
unexpectedly bootstraps pkg". This was caused by an explicit entry in
`/usr/share/bsdconfig/common.subr' (used by sysrc(8)) that called pkg(8)
to populate the $PKG_ABI global (called in a way that allows implicit
bootstrap of pkg(8)). The solution to which was to find every place in
bsdconfig(8) that requires the $PKG_ABI global and add a layer of
protection by way of introducing the new API call f_musthavepkg_init()
(provided by new include, `/usr/share/bsdconfig/packages/musthavepkg.subr'
intented to mirror `/usr/share/bsdconfig/mustberoot.subr'). When the
$PKG_ABI global is required, you can use `f_musthavepkg_init' to cause
graceful premature termination in the event that pkg(8) has not yet been
bootstrapped, and thus cannot be used to populate $PKG_ABI.

NB: If running interactively ($nonInteractive is NULL or unset), the
f_musthavepkg_init() API call will attempt to bootstrap pkg(8), but only
if the user chooses "Yes" to a Yes/No dialog confirming it is ok to
bootstrap.

While here, simplify an if-conditional in `media/http.subr' include to
use sh(1) inline assignment-with-break.

Also, fix a bug in `media/http.subr' and `media/httpproxy.subr' wherein
the error messages for various HTTP failures were not finding their way
to the console (needed to pass stdout to pass-thru descriptor).

While here, remove the executable bit from `packages/categories.subr',
`packages/index.subr', and `packages/packages.subr' includes.

Fix issues where pkg(8) complains about PACKAGESITE being defined.
Previously, we would set $PACKAGESITE and export it. Now we only set
$PACKAGESITE for invocations of "pkg update" -- getting rid of all the
spurious warnings about PACKAGESITE being deprecated (it's still used
in the case of "pkg update" for simplicity versus having to configure
a config-file).

Remove the leading argument from invocations of f_index_initialize() in
`packages/packages.subr' include. The leading argument no longer means
what it used to, pre SVN r257995).

PR: bin/187458
Reviewed by: nwhitehorn
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-to: stable/10, stable/9

Fix a code typo that prevented mkdir from firing (unnoticed
usually because another part of the code succeeded in making
the same directory).

MFC after: 3 days

Implement GEOM based media device classification. You'll notice a few
different things from this commit:
+ More devices. Devices that were previously ignored are now present.
+ Faster device scanning. "There is no try, only Do" -- f_device_try()
is no longer the basis of device scanning as GEOM provides [nearly]
all devices (doesn't provide network devices).
+ More information available as non-root. Usually you have to be root
to do things like taste filesystems, and that limits the amount of
information available to non-root users; with GEOM, we see all even
running unprivileged as the brunt of information (except for so-
called ``dangerously dedicated'' file systems) is represented by the
`kern.geom.confxml' sysctl(8) MIB.
NB: Only really useful for external scripts that use the API and run as
non-root; where this code is used in bsdconfig(8) and bsdinstall(8)
you are running as root so can detect even ``dangerously dedicated''
file systems that are not present in GEOM; e.g., no PART class for
a DOS filesystem written directly to disk without partition table).
+ No more use of legacy tools such as diskinfo(8) to get disk capacity
or fdisk(8) to see partitions.

MFC after: 1 week

Export 'REPOS_DIR' when the selected source medium for package
installation is cdrom. This enables bsdconfig(8) to make use
of the on-disc pkg(8) repository configuration, which fixes
package selection and installation from the dvd installer.

MFC after: 3 days
M-MFC-With: r259426
X-MFC-Before: -RC3
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Performance and debugging enhancements:
+ Remove UNAME_P=$(...) from startup/misc -- already supplied by common.subr
+ Use f_getvar instead of $(eval echo \$$var) -- f_getvar is sub-shell free
+ Add `-e' and `-k var' options to f_eval_catch -- increasing use-cases
+ Use f_eval_catch to display errors on failure -- reducing duplicated code
+ Use f_eval_catch when we need output from a command -- improving debugging
+ Optimize f_isinter of strings.subr for performance -- now sub-shell free
+ Improve error checking on pidfiles -- using f_eval_catch and f_isinteger
+ Use $var_to_set arg of f_ifconfig_{inet,netmask} -- eliminate sub-shells
+ Use f_sprintf instead of $(printf ...) -- consolidate sub-shells
+ Use $var_to_set arg of f_route_get_default -- eliminate sub-shells
+ Add f_count to replace $(set -- ...;echo $#) -- eliminate sub-shells
+ Add f_count_ifs to replace $(IFS=x;set -- ...;echo $#) -- no sub-shells
+ Replace var="$var${var:+ }..." in loops with var="$var ..." with a follow-
up var="${var# }" to trim leading whitespace -- optimize loops
+ Use $var_to_set arg of f_resolv_conf_nameservers -- eliminate sub-shells
+ Comments for the f_eval_catch function
+ Remove a duplicate `local ... desc ...' in f_device_get_all of device.subr
+ Use $var_to_set arg of f_device_capacity -- eliminate sub-shells
+ Whitespace fixes in f_dialog_init of dialog.subr
+ Optimize f_inet_atoi of media/tcpip.subr for performance -- sub-shell free
+ In several cases, send stderr to /dev/null -- clean up runtime execution
+ Change f_err of common.subr to go to program stderr not terminal stderr,
allowing redirection of output from functions that use f_err
+ Disable debugging when using f_getvar to get variable argument to
f_startup_rcconf_map_expand of startup/rcconf.subr
+ Use f_replace_all instead of $(echo ... | tr | sed) -- performance
+ Add a $var_to_set option to f_index_{file,menusel_{command,keyword}} of
common.subr -- centralize sub-shells

Fix package installation from physical media such as DVD.

Discussed with: re (gjb)
MFC after: 3 days

Improve debugging with f_eval_catch() introduced by SVN r257784 and also
fix a bug where "pkg update" was not getting the value of PACKAGESITE.
NB: PACKAGESITE needs to be explicitly exported in support of children.

MFC after: 3 days

Fix cosmetic typos (since the typo's in the variable names were copied
and pasted, it wasn't noticed).

Replace pkg-tools with pkgng.

Fix typos in the BSD License.

Be consistent with other usr.sbin programs w/respect to the copyright
wording ("All rights reserved."); I had the casing wrong on many instances.

Fix a typo in a comment.

Add the necessary code to install packages (uninstall and re-install still
pending). Both scripted access (packageAdd) and UI access have been tested
successfully with a variation of different situations including:
+ Install a package with no dependencies
+ Install a package with dependencies that are already installed
+ Install a package with dependencies where some are already installed
+ Repeat each of the above from FTP and local Directory
+ Purposefully do things like try to install a package that does not exist
+ Try to install a package for which a dependency could not be loaded
+ Try to install a package that is in the INDEX bot not on the media
+ And many more.

Allow global default as general fall-back for package management routines.

Fix a bug in which the user's choice to Cancel was not recognized. This was
caused by the standard (and correct) behavior of the shell to discard the
return status of lvalue-operands in a pipe-chain.

The solution is to not pipe the file-acquisition directly into sort(1) but
instead store the output (allowing immediate testing of the return status)
and later sort it.

Fix i18n violations in the package management module. A few words like
`packages', `installed', and `selected' were not internationalized.

Fix a bug that would cause the category menu to display the wrong value
for number of packages available in the "All" category. Problem caused by
re-using a variable that was still needed; fixed by variable name change.

Commit first portion of package module -- this includes the ability to view
categories, view packages, mark packages for installation, de-installation,
or re-installation, calculate and track dependencies, as well as ability to
review selections.

Still to come is the actual processing of selections (performing the
various actions associated with the user's selections, such as installing
dependencies first, then selections, etc.).