Copy stable/11@r303970 to releng/11.0 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE
cycle.

Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, and rename it to RC1.

Update __FreeBSD_version.

Use the quarterly branch for the default FreeBSD.conf pkg(8) repo and
the dvd1.iso packages population.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Correctly specify assembler constrains for synchronization instructions.

MFC after: 3 days

Remove dead code. The routines in atomic.S did not work properly anyway, and
were everywhere unused. If we turn out to need them, they should be
reimplemented.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Add CPU support code for the IBM Cell Broadband Engine.

MFppc64:

Kernel sources for 64-bit PowerPC, along with build-system changes to keep
32-bit kernels compiling (build system changes for 64-bit kernels are
coming later). Existing 32-bit PowerPC kernel configurations must be
updated after this change to specify their architecture.

Improve style(9)

PowerPC common SMP startup and time base rework.

- make mftb() shared, rewrite in C, provide complementary mttb()
- adjust SMP startup per the above, additional comments, minor naming
changes
- eliminate redundant TB defines, other minor cosmetics

Reviewed by: marcel, nwhitehorn
Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf

Fix compilation in the case when kernel doesn't have KDB ebabled.
subr_kdb.c still references breakpoint() in this case.

In powerpc_get_pcpup(), make the inline assembly statement
volatile so that the compiler won't perform CSE. For SMP,
this may result in us accessing the wrong PCPU and as such
results in a bogus curthread value.

Note that getting curthread is not quite MP-safe in the sense
that it requires two instructions that aren't performed
atomically. The first instruction gets the address of the PCPU
structure and the second instruction dereferences that pointer
to get curthread. If a thread is switched-out in between these
instructions and switched-in on a different CPU, we still get
the wrong curthread.

Remove restore_intr(). We have intr_restore()...

Add powerpc_sync() as an inline function.

MFp4: SMP support

Remove mfsvr():
o The function is defined unconditionally but depends on SPR_SVR,
which is defined conditionally.
o spr.h defines mfspr() and mtspr(), which is no worse to use.

Improve handling of Local Access Windows on MPC85xx systems:

- detect number of LAWs in run time and initalize accordingly
- introduce decode windows target IDs used in MPC8572
- other minor updates

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf

Always isync after a mtmsr. While perhaps not strictly necessary for PSL_EE
bit banging according to the OEA, it's better to be conservative than
having to continually audit uses of this inline.

DDB -> KDB, and rename low-level trap handler to avoid name conflict.

Make breakpoint() actually break into ddb.

Reviewed by: grehan

Doh. Forgot to remove _KERNEL version.

Expose powerpc_mb() to user-space. Currently needed for atomic.h users,
this may go away in the future.

Add an inline function wrapper for the mfpvf (Move From Processor Version
Register) instruction.

Fix clearing of recoverable exception MSR bit when disabling
interrupts

Approved by: benno

Add an inline to call eieio.

("Enforce In-order Execution of I/O". I am not making this up.)

Add inlines for mtsrin and mfsrin.

Stage-2 commit of the critical*() code. This re-inlines cpu_critical_enter()
and cpu_critical_exit() and moves associated critical prototypes into their
own header file, <arch>/<arch>/critical.h, which is only included by the
three MI source files that need it.

Backout and re-apply improperly comitted syntactical cleanups made to files
that were still under active development. Backout improperly comitted program
structure changes that moved localized declarations to the top of two
procedures. Partially re-apply one of the program structure changes to
move 'mask' into an intermediate block rather then in three separate
sub-blocks to make the code more readable. Re-integrate bug fixes that Jake
made to the sparc64 code.

Note: In general, developers should not gratuitously move declarations out
of sub-blocks. They are where they are for reasons of structure, grouping,
readability, compiler-localizability, and to avoid developer-introduced bugs
similar to several found in recent years in the VFS and VM code.

Reviewed by: jake

Compromise for critical*()/cpu_critical*() recommit. Cleanup the interrupt
disablement assumptions in kern_fork.c by adding another API call,
cpu_critical_fork_exit(). Cleanup the td_savecrit field by moving it
from MI to MD. Temporarily move cpu_critical*() from <arch>/include/cpufunc.h
to <arch>/<arch>/critical.c (stage-2 will clean this up).

Implement interrupt deferral for i386 that allows interrupts to remain
enabled inside critical sections. This also fixes an IPI interlock bug,
and requires uses of icu_lock to be enclosed in a true interrupt disablement.

This is the stage-1 commit. Stage-2 will occur after stage-1 has stabilized,
and will move cpu_critical*() into its own header file(s) + other things.
This commit may break non-i386 architectures in trivial ways. This should
be temporary.

Reviewed by: core
Approved by: core

- Make all inlines for manipulating supervisor-level registers accept/return
register_t values.
- Implement an inline for isync.

GC some unused, bogus interrupt functions and replace them with proper
implementations of intr_disable and intr_restore.

- When enabling/disabling interrupts, set/clear both PSL_EE and PSL_RI, not
just PSL_EE.
- Make cpu_critical_enter/exit independant of save_intr/restore_intr.

Simple fixes to get the powerpc kernel compiling again.

Reviewed by: mp

Modify the critical section API as follows:
- The MD functions critical_enter/exit are renamed to start with a cpu_
prefix.
- MI wrapper functions critical_enter/exit maintain a per-thread nesting
count and a per-thread critical section saved state set when entering
a critical section while at nesting level 0 and restored when exiting
to nesting level 0. This moves the saved state out of spin mutexes so
that interlocking spin mutexes works properly.
- Most low-level MD code that used critical_enter/exit now use
cpu_critical_enter/exit. MI code such as device drivers and spin
mutexes use the MI wrappers. Note that since the MI wrappers store
the state in the current thread, they do not have any return values or
arguments.
- mtx_intr_enable() is replaced with a constant CRITICAL_FORK which is
assigned to curthread->td_savecrit during fork_exit().

Tested on: i386, alpha

Overhaul the per-CPU support a bit:

- The MI portions of struct globaldata have been consolidated into a MI
struct pcpu. The MD per-CPU data are specified via a macro defined in
machine/pcpu.h. A macro was chosen over a struct mdpcpu so that the
interface would be cleaner (PCPU_GET(my_md_field) vs.
PCPU_GET(md.md_my_md_field)).
- All references to globaldata are changed to pcpu instead. In a UP kernel,
this data was stored as global variables which is where the original name
came from. In an SMP world this data is per-CPU and ideally private to each
CPU outside of the context of debuggers. This also included combining
machine/globaldata.h and machine/globals.h into machine/pcpu.h.
- The pointer to the thread using the FPU on i386 was renamed from
npxthread to fpcurthread to be identical with other architectures.
- Make the show pcpu ddb command MI with a MD callout to display MD
fields.
- The globaldata_register() function was renamed to pcpu_init() and now
init's MI fields of a struct pcpu in addition to registering it with
the internal array and list.
- A pcpu_destroy() function was added to remove a struct pcpu from the
internal array and list.

Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: peter, jake

Minor style(9)'ing

Fix the atomic_*_32 operations. These were written before I had the ability
to test them properly and before I had a working knowledge of GCC asm
constraints.

This commit (along with one pending in sys/dev/ofw and one in sys/conf) give
us our first minimal glimpse of PowerPC support.

With this code we can get to the "mountroot>" prompt on my Apple iMac. We
can't get any further due to lack of clock and interrupt handling, among other
things. This does however mean that pmap and VM are initialising.

We're fairly dependant on OpenFirmware at this point, but I hope to add
support for other classes of firmware at a later stage.

Reviewed by: obrien, dfr