Copy stable/11@r303970 to releng/11.0 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE
cycle.

Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, and rename it to RC1.

Update __FreeBSD_version.

Use the quarterly branch for the default FreeBSD.conf pkg(8) repo and
the dvd1.iso packages population.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Provide npx_get_fsave(9) and npx_set_fsave(9) functions to obtain and
restore the FPU state from the format of machine FSAVE area. The
intended use is for ABI emulators to provide FSAVE-formatted FPU state
to usermode requiring it, while kernel could use FXSAVE due to
XMM/XSAVE.

The core functionality to convert from/to FXSAVE format is shared with
the fill_fpregs_xmm() and set_fpregs_xmm(). Move the later functions
to npx.c and rename them to npx_fill_fpregs_xmm() and
npx_set_fpregs_xmm(). They differ from nptx_get/set_fsave(9) since
our mcontext contains padding to be zeroed or ignored.

fill_fpregs() and set_fpregs() could be converted to use the new
interface, but there are small differences to handle.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

MFamd64: Add support for extended FPU states on i386. This includes
support for AVX on i386.
- Similar to amd64, move the FPU save area out of the PCB and instead
store saved FPU state in a variable-sized buffer after the PCB on the
stack.
- To support the variable PCB location, alter the locore code to only use
the bottom-most page of proc0stack for init386(). init386() returns
the correct stack pointer to locore which adjusts the stack for thread0
before calling mi_startup().
- Don't bother setting cr3 in thread0's pcb in locore before calling
init386(). It wasn't used (init386() overwrote it at the end) and
it doesn't work with the variable-sized FPU save area.
- Remove the new-bus attachment from npx. This was only ever useful for
external co-processors using IRQ13, but those have not been supported
for several years. npxinit() is now called much earlier during boot
(init386()) similar to amd64.
- Implement PT_{GET,SET}XSTATE and I386_GET_XFPUSTATE.
- npxsave() is now only called from context switch contexts so it can
use XSAVEOPT.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1058
Reviewed by: kib
Tested on: FreeBSD/i386 VM under bhyve on Intel i5-2520

Save and restore FPU state across suspend and resume. In earlier revisions
of this patch, resumectx() called npxresume() directly, but that doesn't
work because resumectx() runs with a non-standard %cs selector. Instead,
all of the FPU suspend/resume handling is done in C.

MFC after: 1 week

Add FPU_KERN_KTHR flag to fpu_kern_enter(9), which avoids saving FPU
context into memory for the kernel threads which called
fpu_kern_thread(9). This allows the fpu_kern_enter() callers to not
check for is_fpu_kern_thread() to get the optimization.

Apply the flag to padlock(4) and aesni(4). In aesni_cipher_process(),
do not leak FPU context state on error.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

MFCamd64 r238598:
Provide siginfo.si_code for floating point errors when error occurs
using the SSE math processor.

MFC after: 3 weeks

Move userland bits of i386 npx.h and amd64 fpu.h to x86 fpu.h.
Remove FPU types from compat/ia32/ia32_reg.h that are no longer needed.
Create machine/npx.h on amd64 to allow compiling i386 code that uses
this header.

The original npx.h and fpu.h define struct envxmm differently. Both
definitions have been included in the new x86 header as struct __envxmm32
and struct __envxmm64. During compilation either __envxmm32 or __envxmm64
is defined as envxmm depending on machine architecture. On amd64 the i386
struct is also available as struct envxmm32.

Reviewed by: kib

Use exact width integer types instead of long in struct env87 in
preparation to merge with amd64.

Reviewed by: kib

Add support for the extended FPU states on amd64, both for native
64bit and 32bit ABIs. As a side-effect, it enables AVX on capable
CPUs.

In particular:

- Query the CPU support for XSAVE, list of the supported extensions
and the required size of FPU save area. The hw.use_xsave tunable is
provided for disabling XSAVE, and hw.xsave_mask may be used to
select the enabled extensions.

- Remove the FPU save area from PCB and dynamically allocate the
(run-time sized) user save area on the top of the kernel stack,
right above the PCB. Reorganize the thread0 PCB initialization to
postpone it after BSP is queried for save area size.

- The dumppcb, stoppcbs and susppcbs now do not carry the FPU state as
well. FPU state is only useful for suspend, where it is saved in
dynamically allocated suspfpusave area.

- Use XSAVE and XRSTOR to save/restore FPU state, if supported and
enabled.

- Define new mcontext_t flag _MC_HASFPXSTATE, indicating that
mcontext_t has a valid pointer to out-of-struct extended FPU
state. Signal handlers are supplied with stack-allocated fpu
state. The sigreturn(2) and setcontext(2) syscall honour the flag,
allowing the signal handlers to inspect and manipilate extended
state in the interrupted context.

- The getcontext(2) never returns extended state, since there is no
place in the fixed-sized mcontext_t to place variable-sized save
area. And, since mcontext_t is embedded into ucontext_t, makes it
impossible to fix in a reasonable way. Instead of extending
getcontext(2) syscall, provide a sysarch(2) facility to query
extended FPU state.

- Add ptrace(2) support for getting and setting extended state; while
there, implement missed PT_I386_{GET,SET}XMMREGS for 32bit binaries.

- Change fpu_kern KPI to not expose struct fpu_kern_ctx layout to
consumers, making it opaque. Internally, struct fpu_kern_ctx now
contains a space for the extended state. Convert in-kernel consumers
of fpu_kern KPI both on i386 and amd64.

First version of the support for AVX was submitted by Tim Bird
<tim.bird am sony com> on behalf of Sony. This version was written
from scratch.

Tested by: pho (previous version), Yamagi Burmeister <lists yamagi org>
MFC after: 1 month

Add definitions for the FPU extended state header, legacy extended
state and AVX state.

MFC after: 1 week

Remove npxgetregs(), npxsetregs(), fpugetregs() and fpusetregs()
functions, they are unused. Remove 'user' from npxgetuserregs()
etc. names.

For {npx,fpu}{get,set}regs(), always use pcb->pcb_user_save for FPU
context storage. This eliminates the need for ugly copying with
overwrite of the newly added and reserved fields in ucontext on i386
to satisfy alignment requirements for fpusave() and fpurstor().

pc98 version was copied from i386.

Suggested and reviewed by: bde
Tested by: pho (i386 and amd64)
MFC after: 1 week

Remove the support for int13 FPU exception reporting on i386. It is
believed that all 486-class CPUs FreeBSD is capable to run on, either
have no FPU and cannot use external coprocessor, or have FPU on the
package and can use #MF.

Reviewed by: bde
Tested by: pho (previous version)

Introduce the x86 kernel interfaces to allow kernel code to use
FPU/SSE hardware. Caller should provide a save area that is chained
into the stack of the areas; pcb save_area for usermode FPU state is
on top. The pcb now contains a pointer to the current FPU saved area,
used during FPUDNA handling and context switches. There is also a
facility to allow the kernel thread to use pcb save_area.

Change the dreaded warnings "npxdna in kernel mode!" into the panics
when FPU usage is not registered.

KPI discussed with: fabient
Tested by: pho, fabient
Hardware provided by: Sentex Communications
MFC after: 1 month

Some cleanups to the i386 FPU support:
- Remove the control word parameter to npxinit(). It was always set
to __INITIAL_NPXCW__.
- Remove npx_cleanstate_ready as the cleanstate is always initalized
when it is used.
- Improve the handling of the case when the FPU isn't present. Now
the npx0 device no longer succeeds in its probe so all of npx_attach()
is skipped. Also, we allow this case with SMP (though that shouldn't
actually occur as all i386 systems that support SMP have FPUs) now.
SMP was only an issue back when we had an FPU emulator which was not
per-CPU.
- MFamd64: Clear some of the state in npx_cleanstate rather than leaving
it as garbage.
- MFamd64: When a user thread first uses the FPU, use npx_cleanstate for
the initial FPU state.

Reviewed by: bde

Use the method described in IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's
Manual chapter 11.6.6 to get valid mxcsr bits, use the mxcsr mask to clear
invalid bits passed by user code.

Reviewed by: bde

Backout changes trying to inherit floating-point environment, although
POSIX (susv3) requires this, but it is unclear what should be inherited,
duplicating whole 387 stack for new thread seems to be unnecessary and
dangerous. Revert to previous code, force a new thread to be started with
clean FP state.

When creating a new thread, inherit floating-point environment from
current thread, this is required by POSIX pthread_create document.

- Move the NPX_DEBUG option to options.{i386,pc98} and use opt_npx.h.
- Move npx related defines to {i386,pc98}/include/npx.h to remove #include
{isa,cbus}.h.

Initialize the mxcsr properly, so the initial value in a process isn't
just the value that was left over from some other application.

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson

At great personal risk, add a __packed and __aligned(x) define that
expand to __attribute__((packed)) and __attribute__((aligned(x)))
respectively. Replace the handful of gcc-ism's that use
__attribute__((aligned(16))) etc around the kernel with __aligned(16).

There are over 400 __attribute__((packed)) to deal with, that can come
later. I just want to use __packed in new code rather than add more
gcc-ism's.

Add kernel support needed for the KSE-aware libpthread:
- Maintain fpu state across signals.
- Save and restore FPU state properly in ucontext_t's.

Reviewed by: deischen, julian
Approved by: -arch

Remove __P.

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

style(9) the structure definitions.

Activate SSE/SIMD. This is the extra context switching support that
we are required to do if we let user processes use the extra 128 bit
registers etc.

This is the base part of the diff I got from:
http://www.issei.org/issei/FreeBSD/sse.html
I believe this is by: Mr. SUZUKI Issei <issei@issei.org>
SMP support apparently by: Takekazu KATO <kato@chino.it.okayama-u.ac.jp>
Test code by: NAKAMURA Kazushi <kaz@kobe1995.net>, see
http://kobe1995.net/~kaz/FreeBSD/SSE.en.html

I have fixed a couple of style(9) deviations. I have some followup
commits to fix a couple of non-style things.

Convert npx interrupts into traps instead of vice versa. This is much
simpler for npx exceptions that start as traps (no assembly required...)
and works better for npx exceptions that start as interrupts (there is
no longer a problem for nested interrupts).

Submitted by: original (pre-SMPng) version by luoqi

Declare or #define per-cpu globals in <machine/globals.h> in all cases.
The i386 UP case was messily different.

Change the default FPU control word so that exceptions for new
processes are now masked until set by fpsetmask(3).

Submitted by: bde
Approved by: jkh, bde

Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Enable vmspace sharing on SMP. Major changes are,
- %fs register is added to trapframe and saved/restored upon kernel entry/exit.
- Per-cpu pages are no longer mapped at the same virtual address.
- Each cpu now has a separate gdt selector table. A new segment selector
is added to point to per-cpu pages, per-cpu global variables are now
accessed through this new selector (%fs). The selectors in gdt table are
rearranged for cache line optimization.
- fask_vfork is now on as default for both UP and SMP.
- Some aio code cleanup.

Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
John Dyson <dyson@iquest.net>
Julian Elischer <julian@whistel.com>
Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
David Greenman <dg@root.com>

Removed unused #includes and a stale forward declaration.

Preliminary support for per-cpu data pages.

This eliminates a lot of #ifdef SMP type code. Things like _curproc reside
in a data page that is unique on each cpu, eliminating the expensive macros
like: #define curproc (SMPcurproc[cpunumber()])

There are some unresolved bootstrap and address space sharing issues at
present, but Steve is waiting on this for other work. There is still some
strictly temporary code present that isn't exactly pretty.

This is part of a larger change that has run into some bumps, this part is
standalone so it should be safe. The temporary code goes away when the
full idle cpu support is finished.

Reviewed by: fsmp, dyson

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Added `#include "ioconf.h"' to <machine/conf.h> and cleaned up the
misplaced extern declarations (mostly prototypes of interrupt handlers)
that this exposed. The prototypes should be moved back to the driver
sources when the functions are staticalized.

Added idempotency guards to <machine/conf.h>. "ioconf.h" can't be
included when building LKMs so define a wart in bsd.kmod.mk to help
guard against including it.

Fix benign type mismatches in isa interrupt handlers. Many returned int
instead of void.

Killed some unused stuff inherited from Bill Jolitz. Note that since
this changes the size of the pcb struct, gdb will need to be rebuilt
or debugging won't work correctly.

Reviewed by: Bruce Evans

Replace sv_ex_tw by padding (it is no longer used; the tag word in sv_env
is valid).

Expand comment about bogus padding for emulators.

Update prototpe for npxinit().

Declare all functions exported by the npx driver.

Uniformize idempotency ifdefs.

__386BSD__ -> __FreeBSD__

I know that many of these entries are bogus and need to be revisited,
but let's get the tree working again for now and then do a pass through
looking at all the __FreeBSD__ entries, shall we?

Submitted by: Bruce Evans
Delete the ifdef GPL_EMULATE case here and made the padding work for
both types of emulators so that there is no longer a need to compile
ps and friends new if you are using the GPL math emulator instead the
normal one.

Deleted on ifdef dontdef
Added ifdef for GPL_MATH_EMULATE so we get the extra padding that is needed
in the save87 struct.

Removed all patch kit headers, sccsid and rcsid strings, put $Id$ in, some
minor cleanup. Added $Id$ to files that did not have any version info, etc

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r4,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1