MFC ar: implement support for /SYM64/ 64-bit archives

r346079: ar: implement support for /SYM64/ 64-bit archives

Submitted by: Gerald Aryeetey <aryeeteygerald_rogers.com>
Reviewed by: imp (earlier)

r346568: ar: test for writing 64-bit format only if symbol count is nonzero

This is a minor simplification; if we do not have any symbols the empty
symbol table can be in 32-bit format.

r346569: ar: use array notation to access s_so

This is somewhat more readable than pointer arithmetic. Also remove an
unnecessary cast while here.

r346582: ar: shuffle symbol offsets during conversion for 32-bit ar archives

During processing we maintain symbol offsets in the 64-bit s_so array,
and when writing the archive convert to 32-bit if no offsets are greater
than 4GB. However, this was somewhat inefficient as we looped over the
array twice: first, converting to big endian and second, writing each
32-bit value one at a time (and incorrectly so on big-endian platforms).

Instead, when writing a 32-bit archive shuffle convert symbol data to
big endian (as required by the ar format) and shuffle to the beginning
of the allocation at the same time.

Also correct emission of the symbol count on big endian platforms.

Further changes are planned, but this should fix powerpc64.

Reported by: jhibbits, mlinimon
Reviewed by: jhibbits, Gerald Aryeetey (earlier)
Tested by: jhibbits

PR: 234454
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r339648: ar: report errno on warning/error

Previously ar would report an error like "ar: fatal: Write error"
without including additional errno information. Change warnings and
errors to include archive_errno() so that the user may have some idea
of the reason for the failure.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r326276:

various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Mark bsdar_errc as __dead2 to help code analysis tools.

PR: bin/172636
Submitted by: Erik Cederstrand <erik@cederstrand.dk>
Approved by: cperciva
MFC after: 3 days

Add -D (deterministic) option to ar.
When set, it forces all timestamps and owners to zero and
modes to 0644. Useful for producing libraries that are
bitwise identical across multiple build runs.

Submitted by: Erik Cederstrand
Reviewed by: Kai Wang

Removed ar(1)'s support for compressed archives. This change removes
ar(1)'s dependencies on compressor libraries -lz, -lbz2 and -llzma and
fixes building HEAD on some versions of FreeBSD[78]. Option -j and -z
is now accepted but ignored.

Compressed ar(1) archives are not useful without a ld(1) that can read
them. Also, the current ar(1) compression scheme prevents random
access of archive members and needs to be redesigned anyway.

Submitted by: kientzle (original patch)
Reviewed by: delphij
Discussed on: -current mailing list

Add support for option "-M", which is used to operate ar(1) in a
script mode like the MRI(Microtec Research Inc.) "librarian" program.

Originally this option is provided by Binutils ar(1) to ease the
transition for developers who are used to writing "librarian" scripts.

We added this option to BSD ar(1) because:

1. Further improve the compatibility with Binutils ar(1).
2. There are still a few software using this -M option. (at least one
in our ports collection)

Suggested by: rink & erwin

GNU ar did NOT implment option -q as a synonym of -r as the manual
page stated, thus BSD ar(1) option -q, which was implemented based on
the GNU ar manual page, turns out to be incompatible with GNU ar -q.

This change will make BSD ar(1) -q a *REAL* GNU ar -q:

1. It will update symbol table. (same as unfixed version)
2. It will NOT compare new members spcified in the command line args
with existing members, instead, append them directly.

Reported by: Johannes 5 Joemann <joemann@beefree.free.de>
Reported by: Timothy Bourke <timbob@bigpond.com>
Tested by: Johannes 5 Joemann <joemann@beefree.free.de>
Reviewed by: jkoshy
Approved by: jkoshy (mentor)

Re-introduce the new BSDLed 'ar' to the build.
It is installed as "bsdar" unless WANT_BSDAR is defined.

Discussed with: kaiw

Import ar(1) front-end. (aka 'BSD' ar)

Reviewed by: jkoshy
Approved by: jkoshy (mentor)
Tested by: erwin (ports build test on pointyhat)
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2007
Reviewed by (earlier version): Jaakko Heinonen <jh[AT]saunalahti.fi>
Tested by (earlier version): Steve Kargl <sgk[AT]troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
Tested by (earlier version): Martin Voros <martin_voros[AT]yahoo.com>
Tested by (earlier version): swell.k[AT]gmail.com
Tested by (earlier version): joel
Tested by (earlier version): Alexey Shuvaev <shuvaev[AT]physik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Tested by (earlier version): Arjan van Leeuwen <avleeuwen[AT]gmail.com>

Thanks to gabor@ for building ports for it.
Thanks to erwin@ and kris@ for scheduling the ports build test on pointyhat.
And thanks to many others for their feedback.