Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add fueword(9) and casueword(9) functions. They are like fuword(9)
and casuword(9), but do not mix value read and indication of fault.

I know (or remember) enough assembly to handle x86 and powerpc. For
arm, mips and sparc64, implement fueword() and casueword() as wrappers
around fuword() and casuword(), which means that the functions cannot
distinguish between -1 and fault.

On architectures where fueword() and casueword() are native, implement
fuword() and casuword() using fueword() and casuword(), to reduce
assembly code duplication.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 2 weeks (ia64 needs treating)

Rename VM_NDOMAIN into MAXMEMDOM and move it into machine/param.h in
order to match the MAXCPU concept. The change should also be useful
for consolidation and consistency.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: alc

Merge from r224217:
Bump MAXCPU to 64.

Approved by: re (kib)

Add the possibility to specify from kernel configs MAXCPU value.
This patch is going to help in cases like mips flavours where you
want a more granular support on MAXCPU.

No MFC is previewed for this patch.

Tested by: pluknet
Approved by: re (kib)

Add a new sysctl for reporting all of the supported page sizes.

Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 weeks

Get rid of the _NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION kludge by creating an
architecture specific include file containing the _ALIGN*
stuff which <sys/socket.h> needs.

Add a MD __PCI_BAR_ZERO_VALID which denotes that BARs containing 0
actually specify valid bases that should be treated just as normal.
The PCI specifications have no indication that 0 would be a magic value
indicating a disabled BAR as commonly used on at least amd64 and i386
but not sparc64. It's unclear what to do in pci_delete_resource()
instead of writing 0 to a BAR though as there's no (other) way do
disable individual BARs so its decoding is left enabled in case of
__PCI_BAR_ZERO_VALID for now.

Approved by: re (kib), jhb
MFC after: 1 week

Cleanup ALIGNED_POINTER:
o add to platforms where it was missing (arm, i386, powerpc, sparc64, sun4v)
o define as "1" on amd64 and i386 where there is no restriction
o make the type returned consistent with ALIGN
o remove _ALIGNED_POINTER
o make associated comments consistent

Reviewed by: bde, imp, marcel
Approved by: re (kensmith)

Don't conditionally define CACHE_LINE_SHIFT, as we anticipate sizing
a fair number of static data structures, making this an unlikely
option to try to change without also changing source code. [1]

Change default cache line size on ia64, sparc64, and sun4v to 128
bytes, as this was what rtld-elf was already using on those
platforms. [2]

Suggested by: bde [1], jhb [2]
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add description and cautionary note regarding CACHE_LINE_SIZE.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Suggested by: alc

For each architecture, define CACHE_LINE_SHIFT and a derived
CACHE_LINE_SIZE constant. These constants are intended to
over-estimate the cache line size, and be used at compile-time
when a run-time tuning alternative isn't appropriate or
available.

Defaults for all architectures are 64 bytes, except powerpc
where it is 128 bytes (used on G5 systems).

MFC after: 2 weeks
Discussed on: arch@

When building a kernel module, define MAXCPU the same as SMP so
that modules work with and without SMP.

add new large page sizes for use by shared loader

Drop _MACHINE_ARCH and _MACHINE defines (not to be confused with
MACHINE_ARCH and MACHINE). Their purpose was to be able to test
in cpp(1), but cpp(1) only understands integer type expressions.
Using such unsupported expressions introduced a number of subtle
bugs, which were discovered by compiling with -Wundef.

Add a default value for VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX of 400MB. This is copied from
amd64, and is a factor of 3 less than the value previously auto-sized on
a 12GB machine, which would cause an overflow in calculations involving the
maxbcache int, causing bufinit() to loop forever at boot.

Reviewed by: mlaier, peter

Remove UAREA_PAGES.

Reviewed by: arch@

Make PAGE_SIZE and related quantities signed on sparc64. (They are signed
quantities on every other architecture.) This change is required in order
to move pmap_prefault() out of the pmap and into the machine-independent
layer.

Deal with 'options KSTACK_PAGES' being a global option.

Migrate the thread stack management functions from the machine-dependent
to the machine-independent parts of the VM. At the same time, this
introduces vm object locking for the non-i386 platforms.

Two details:

1. KSTACK_GUARD has been removed in favor of KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES. The
different machine-dependent implementations used various combinations
of KSTACK_GUARD and KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES. To disable guard page, set
KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES to 0.

2. Remove the (unnecessary) clearing of PG_ZERO in vm_thread_new. In
5.x, (but not 4.x,) PG_ZERO can only be set if VM_ALLOC_ZERO is passed
to vm_page_alloc() or vm_page_grab().

Get rid of the TODO macro in the few places that still need work; either
comment it out or change to explicit panics. It conflicts with things
like #if TODO in drivers.

Initiate deorbit burn for the i386-only a.out related support. Moves are
under way to move the remnants of the a.out toolchain to ports. As the
comment in src/Makefile said, this stuff is deprecated and one should not
expect this to remain beyond 4.0-REL. It has already lasted WAY beyond
that.

Notable exceptions:
gcc - I have not touched the a.out generation stuff there.
ldd/ldconfig - still have some code to interface with a.out rtld.
old as/ld/etc - I have not removed these yet, pending their move to ports.
some includes - necessary for ldd/ldconfig for now.

Tested on: i386 (extensively), alpha

Move MI stuff out of MD param.h files.

It can all still be overridden in the MD files should need suddenly arise.

Move the CTASSERT macro from MD code to systm.h alongside KASSERT so other
code can use it. This takes a single constant argument and fails to compile
if it is 0 (false). The main application of this is to make assertions about
structure sizes at compile time, in order to validate assumptions made in
other code. Examples:

CTASSERT(sizeof(struct foo) == FOO_SIZEOF);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct foo) == (1 << FOO_SHIFT));

Requested by: jhb, phk

Parameterize the number of pages to allocate for the per-cpu area on
PCPU_PAGES.

Add a macro for shift of an integer (1 << shift == sizeof). Move the pointer
define to live alongside it. For kicks assert at compile time that they are
correct. Use these instead of magic numbers.

Remove PANIC_STACK_PAGES which is no longer used.
Redefine the compile time assertion macro to take one parameter.

Add a panic stack, which is used as a known good stack when there is
something wrong with the kernel stack.
Add code to check the kernel stack pointer in various important places
and try hard not to go down in flames if its wrong.

Don't concatentate __func__.
Make page size constants explicitly long and unsigned.
Add a macro for compile time assertions.

Header file updates needed for the cache code: add/correct some ASI
definitions and add PAGE_*_MIN and -_MAX macros.

Move the pcb the to the top of the kernel stack.
Add a guard page at the bottom of the kernel stack. Its unclear how easy
it will be to detect these faults and do something useful.
Setup the registers on exec how the c runtime expects.
Implement various {fill,set}_*regs.
Fix proc locking.

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Bump UPAGES to 4. The pcb can be rather large.

Flesh out the sparc64 port considerably. This contains:
- mostly complete kernel pmap support, and tested but currently turned
off userland pmap support
- low level assembly language trap, context switching and support code
- fully implemented atomic.h and supporting cpufunc.h
- some support for kernel debugging with ddb
- various header tweaks and filling out of machine dependent structures

Add skeleton machine dependent headers and c files for a port of freebsd
to a new architecture. This is the base of the sparc64 port, but contains
limited machine dependent code, and can be used a base for ports. Included
are:
- standard machine dependent headers, tweaked for a 64 bit, big endian
architecture, including empty versions of all the machine dependent
structures
- a machine independent atomic.h, which can be used until a port has
support for interrupts and the operations really need to be atomic
- stub versions of all the machine dependent functions, which panic
when called and print out the name of the function that needs to
be implemented. functions which are normally in assembly files are
not included, but this should reduce the number of different undefined
references on the first few compiles from hundreds to 5 or 6
Given minimal startup code and console support it should be trivial to
make this compile and run the first few sysinits on almost any architecture.

Requested by: alfred, imp, jhb