MFC r361116: Improve stcb handling during teardown

Ensure that an stcb is not dereferenced when it is about to be
freed.
This issue was found by SYZKALLER.

MFC r351655: Fix initialization of top_fsn.

MFC r336511:
Whitespace changes due to changes in ident.

Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

MFC r310590:

Whitespace changes.

The toolchain for processing the sources has been updated. No functional
change.

MFC r309682:

Cleanup the names of SSN, SID, TSN, FSN, PPID and MID.

This made a couple of bugs visible in handling SSN wrap-arounds
when using DATA chunks. Now bulk transfer seems to work fine...
This fixes the issue reported in
https://github.com/sctplab/usrsctp/issues/111

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

A couple of minor changes that I missed that Michael had done, most noted
in these is the change to non-strict ordering for incoming data (this will
make pkt-drill test 14 fail but its expected).

This is work done by Michael Tuexen and myself at the IETF. This
adds the new I-Data (Interleaved Data) message. This allows a user
to be able to have complete freedom from Head Of Line blocking that
was previously there due to the in-ability to send multiple large
messages without the TSN's being in sequence. The code as been
tested with Michaels various packet drill scripts as well as
inter-networking between the IETF's location in Argentina and Germany.

Don't take the port numbers for packets containing ABORT chunks from
a freed mbuf. Just use them from the stcb.

MFC after: 3 days

Code cleanups.

MFC after: 3 days

Pass the src and dst address of a received packet explicitly around.

MFC after: 3 days

Pass flowid explicitly through the stack instead of taking it from
the mbuf chain at different places.
While there: Fix several bugs related to VRFs.

MFC after: 3 days

Use consistent text at the begining of the files.

MFC after: 3 days

Fix unused parameter warnings.
While there, fix some whitespace issues.

MFC after: 3 months.

Get rid of unused functions.

MFC after: 1 week.

1) Typo correction in comments and one spacing change.
2) Mass update to all copyrights.
MFC after: 3 Months

1) Allow a chunk to track the cwnd it was at when sent.
2) Add separate max-bursts for retransmit and hb. These
are set to sysctlable values but not settable via the
socket api. This makes sure we don't blast out HB's or
fast-retransmits.
3) Determine on the first data transmission on a net if
its local-lan (by being under or over a RTT). This
can later be used to think about different algorithms
based on locallan vs big-i (experimental)
4) The cwnd should NOT be allowed to grow when an ECNEcho
is seen (TCP has this same bug). We fix this in SCTP
so an ECNe being seen prevents an advance of cwnd.
5) CWR's should not be sent multiple times to the
same network, instead just updating the TSN being
transmitted if needed.

MFC after: 1 Month

More ECN fixes:
1) We now remove ECN-Nonce since it will no longer continue as a I-D
2) Eliminate last_tsn_echo, this tied us to an assoc not the net
and thus we were not doing m-homing on the ECN-Echo senders side right.
3) Increment the count going out even if the TSN in lower in the pending
ECN-Echo, this way the receiver knows exactly how many packets were
marked even with network re-ordering
4) Fix so we DO NOT stop doing delayed sack if a ECN Echo is in queue
MFC after: 1 month

* Fix some race condition in SACK/NR-SACK processing.
* Fix handling of mapping arrays when draining mbufs or processing
FORWARD-TSN chunks.
* Cleanup code (no duplicate code anymore for SACKs and NR-SACKs).
Part of this code was developed together with rrs.
MFC after: 2 weeks.

Get rid of a lot of duplicated code for NR-SACK handle.
Generalize the SACK to code handle also NR-SACKs.

Code from the hack-session known as the IETF (and a
bit of debugging afterwards):
- Fix protection code for notification generation.
- Decouple associd from vtag
- Allow vtags to have less strigent requirements in non-uniqueness.
o don't pre-hash them when you issue one in a cookie.
o Allow duplicates and use addresses and ports to
discriminate amongst the duplicates during lookup.
- Add support for the NAT draft draft-ietf-behave-sctpnat-00, this
is still experimental and needs more extensive testing with the
Jason Butt ipfw changes.
- Support for the SENDER_DRY event to get DTLS in OpenSSL working
with a set of patches from Michael Tuexen (hopefully heading to OpenSSL soon).
- Update the support of SCTP-AUTH by Peter Lei.
- Use macros for refcounting.
- Fix MTU for UDP encapsulation.
- Fix reporting back of unsent data.
- Update assoc send counter handling to be consistent with endpoint sent counter.
- Fix a bug in PR-SCTP.
- Fix so we only send another FWD-TSN when a SACK arrives IF and only
if the adv-peer-ack point progressed. However we still make sure
a timer is running if we do have an adv_peer_ack point.
- Fix PR-SCTP bug where chunks were retransmitted if they are sent
unreliable but not abandoned yet.

With the help of: Michael Teuxen and Peter Lei :-)
MFC after: 4 weeks

1) Adds the rest of the VIMAGE change macros
2) Adds some __UserSpace__ on some of the common defines that
the user space code needs
3) Fixes a bug when we send up data to a user that failed. We
need to a) trim off the data chunk headers, if present, and
b) make sure the frag bit is communicated properly for the
msgs coming off the stream queues... i.e. we see if some
of the msg has been taken.

Obtained from: jeli contributed the VIMAGE changes on this pass Thanks Julain!

- Fix stream reset so it limits the number of streams that can be listed
- Fix fwd-tsn to use proper accessor so it does not overrun mbufs
- Fix stream reset error reporting to actually work (it has always been
broken if the peer rejects a stream reset)
- Some 64 bit friendly changes

Approved by: re(bmah@freebsd.org)

- Issue one, new stack reduction left packet_drop handling still
thinking it had the whole chunk. This could cause a crash if
a large packet drop came in. Fixed by adjusting the trunc length
down to the limit.
- Large sacks with lots of segments could also have same issue. Changed
duplicate and segment handling to use proper get_m_ptr function to
pull each block from mbuf chains.

- Copyright change, cisco's silly tool wants it to say:
"Copyright (c) 2001-2007, by Cisco Systems,"
instead of
*Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Cisco Systems,"

- Also fix a few straglers that were still in 2006.

- More macros for OS compatabilty
- PR-SCTP would ignore FWD-TSN's above a rwnd's worth
of TSN's (1 byte msgs).. this left the peer hopelessly
out of sync.. or an attacker. So now we abort the assoc.
- New IFN hash, also rename hashes to match addr/ifn now
that the vrf has multiple.
- Do not enable SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_RECVDATAIOEVNT per default
as defined in the Socket API ID.
- Export MTU information via sysctl.
- Vrf's need table id's. This is default for
BSD, but may be other things later when BSD
fully supports VRFs.
- Additional stream reset bug (caught by cisco dev-test).
- Additional validations for the address in sending a message (socket api).
-------- and -----
- Fix association notifications not to give the active open
side false notifications.
- Fix so sendfile and SENDALL will work properly (missing
flag to say socket sender is done).
- Fix Bug that prevented COOKIES from being retransmitted.
- Break out connectx into helper sub-models so that iox routines can
reuse the helpers.
- When an address is added during system init (non-dynamic mode) make
sure that the "defer use" flag is not set.
** its compiling on XR now :-D **

Reviewed by: gnn

- Somehow the disable fragment option got lost. We could
set/clear it but would not do it. Now we will.
- Moved to latest socket api for extended sndrcv info struct.
- Moved to support all new levels of fragment interleave (0-2).
- Codenomicon security test updates - length checks and such.
- Bug in stream reset (2 actually).
- setpeerprimary could unlock a null pointer, fixed.
- Added a flag in the pcb so netstat can see if we are listening easier.

Obtained from: (some of the Listen changes from Weongyo Jeong)

- Somehow the disable fragment option got lost. We could
set/clear it but would not do it. Now we will.
- Moved to latest socket api for extended sndrcv info struct.
- Moved to support all new levels of fragment interleave.

- most all includes (#include <>) migrate to the sctp_os_bsd.h file
- Finally all splxx() are removed
- Count error fixed in mapping array which might
cause a wrong cumack generation.
- Invariants around panic for case D + printf when no invariants.
- one-to-one model race condition fixed by using
a pre-formed connection and then completing the
work so accept won't happen on a non-formed
association.
- Some additional paranoia checks in sctp_output.
- Locks that were missing in the accept code.

Approved by: gnn

- Macroizes the V6ONLY flag check.
- Added a short time wait (not used yet) constant
- Corrected the type of the crc32c table (it was
unsigned long and really is a uint32_t
- Got rid of the user of MHeaders until they
are truely needed by lower layers.
- Fixed an initialization problem in the readq structure
(ordering was off).
- Found yet another collision bug when the random number
generator returns two numbers on one side (during a collision)
that are the same. Also added some tracking of cookies
that will go away when we know that we have the last collision
bug gone.
- Fixed an init bug for book_size_scale, that was causing
Early FR code to run when it should not.
- Fixed a flight size tracking bug that was associated with
Early FR but due to above bug also effected all FR's
- Fixed it so Max Burst also will apply to Fast Retransmit.
- Fixed a bug in the temporary logging code that allowed a
static log array overflow
- hashinit_flags is now used.
- Two last mcopym's were converted to the macro sctp_m_copym that
has always been used by all other places
- macro sctp_m_copym was converted to upper case.
- We now validate sinfo_flags on input (we did not before).
- Fixed a bug that prevented a user from sending data and immediately
shuting down with one send operation.
- Moved to use hashdestroy instead of free() in our macros.
- Fixed an init problem in our timed_wait vtag where we
did not fully initialize our time-wait blocks.
- Timer stops were re-positioned.
- A pcb cleanup method was added, however this probably will
not be used in BSD.. unless we make module loadable protocols
- I think this fixes the mysterious timer bug.. it was a
ordering of locks problem in the way we did timers. It
now conforms to the timeout(9) manual (except for the
_drain part, we had to do this a different way due
to locks).
- Fixed error return code so we get either CONNREUSED or CONNRESET
depending on where one is in progression
- Purged an unused clone macro.
- Fixed a read erro code issue where we were NOT getting the proper
error when the connection was reset.
- Purged an unused clone macro.
- Fixed a read erro code issue where we were NOT getting the proper
error when the connection was reset.
Approved by: gnn

Ok, here it is, we finally add SCTP to current. Note that this
work is not just mine, but it is also the works of Peter Lei
and Michael Tuexen. They both are my two key other developers
working on the project.. and they need ata-boy's too:
****
peterlei@cisco.com
tuexen@fh-muenster.de
****
I did do a make sysent which updated the
syscall's and sysproto.. I hope that is correct... without
it you don't build since we have new syscalls for SCTP :-0

So go out and look at the NOTES, add
option SCTP (make sure inet and inet6 are present too)
and play with SCTP.

I will see about comitting some test tools I have after I
figure out where I should place them. I also have a
lib (libsctp.a) that adds some of the missing socketapi
functions that I need to put into lib's.. I will talk
to George about this :-)

There may still be some 64 bit issues in here, none of
us have a 64 bit processor to test with yet.. Michael
may have a MAC but thats another beast too..

If you have a mac and want to use SCTP contact Michael
he maintains a web site with a loadable module with
this code :-)

Reviewed by: gnn
Approved by: gnn