Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

MFC r303261,r315059:

r303261:
Add more UEFI/e820 memory types from latest specifications.
r315059:
Split overbloated machep.c to multiple files and do basic cleanup of these
fragments.

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

- Add a new structure type for the ACPI 3.0 SMAP entry that includes the
optional attributes field.
- Add a 'machdep.smap' sysctl that exports the SMAP table of the running
system as an array of the ACPI 3.0 structure. (On older systems, the
attributes are given a value of zero.) Note that the sysctl only
exports the SMAP table if it is available via the metadata passed from
the loader to the kernel. If an SMAP is not available, an empty array
is returned.
- Add a format handler for the ACPI 3.0 SMAP structure to the sysctl(8)
binary to format the SMAP structures in a readable format similar to
the format found in boot messages.

MFC after: 2 weeks

- Re-shuffle the <machine/pc/bios.h> headers to move all kernel-specific
bits under #ifdef _KERNEL but leave definitions for various structures
defined by standards ($PIR table, SMAP entries, etc.) available to
userland.
- Consolidate duplicate SMBIOS table structure definitions in ipmi(4)
and smbios(4) in <machine/pc/bios.h> and make them available to
userland.

MFC after: 2 weeks

A simple rewrite of biossmap.c:

- Do not iterate int 15h, function e820h twice. Instead, we use STAILQ to
store each return buffer and copy all at once.
- Export optional extended attributes defined in ACPI 3.0 as separate
metadata. Currently, there are only two bits defined in the specification.
For example, if the descriptor has extended attributes and it is not
enabled, it has to be ignored by OS. We may implement it in the kernel
later if it is necessary and proven correct in reality.
- Check return buffer size strictly as suggested in ACPI 3.0.

Reviewed by: jhb

- Add constants for the different memory types in the SMAP table.
- Use the SMAP types and constants from <machine/pc/bios.h> in the boot
code rather than duplicating it.

Make the facility for recognizing BIOS-signatures more general
and return a printable representation.

This fixes recognition of the PC Engines WRAP and improves the
recognition of the Soekris boards (Bios version can now be
seen in the dmesg output for instance).

Also, add watchdog support for PCM-582x platforms.

Submitted by: Adrian Steinmann <ast@marabu.ch>
Slightly changed by: phk
PR: 81360

- Use the correct devclass name ("acpi" vs "ACPI") to detect if acpi0 is
present and thus that the PnPBIOS probe should be skipped instead of
having ACPI zero out the PnPBIOStable pointer.
- Make the PnPBIOStable pointer static to i386/i386/bios.c now that that is
the only place it is used.

Remove atdevbase and replace it's remaining uses with direct references to
KERNBASE instead.

Add new bios_string() which will hunt for a string inside a given range
of the BIOS. This can be used for finding arbitrary magic in the BIOS
in order to recognize particular platforms.

use __packed.

Fix the argument specifier for the PnP BIOS function 2
(PNP_SET_DEVNODE). The second argument is not a segment:offset
pointer, but a 16 bit short.

MFC after: 4 weeks

The general conesnsus on irc was that pci bios for config registers
and such was just a bad idea and one that users should be forced to
enable if they want it. This patch introduces a hw.pci.enable_pcibios
tunable for those people. This does not impact the pcibios interrupt
routing at all.

Approved by: peter, msmith

Add PCI BIOS function codes for IRQ routing fetch and route.

Add types and prototypes.

Submitted by: msmith

More updates to the ACPI code:

- Move all register I/O into acpi_io.c
- Move event handling into acpi_event.c
- Reorganise headers into acpivar/acpireg/acpiio
- Move find-RSDT and find-ACPI-owned-memory into acpi_machdep
- Allocate all resources (except those detailed only by AML)
as real resources. Add infrastructure that will make adding
resource support to AML code easy.
- Remove all ACPI #ifdefs in non-ACPI code
- Removed unnecessary includes
- Minor style and commenting fixes

Reviewed by: iwasaki

Some more i386-only BIOS-friendliness:

- Add support for using the PCI BIOS functions for configuration space
accesses, and make this the default.

- Make PNPBIOS the default (obsoletes the PNPBIOS config option).

- Add two new boot-time tunables to disable each of the above.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Reference the correct gdt[] entry on SMP. Remove the `generation' flag,
and always reload the selectors for every bios call.

Remove the SMBIOS detection and definitions; this should be handled in a
loadable module (under development).

Search for and interrogate the PnP BIOS if found. This code just prints
the PnP device IDs in verbose mode; it does not (yet) save any resource
data or contribute to the PnP process nor resource management.

Major update to the kernel's BIOS-calling ability.

- Add support for calling 32-bit code in other segments
- Add support for calling 16-bit protected mode code

Update APM to use this facility.

Submitted by: jlemon

Nuke the nonexistend pad bytes from the end of the DMI header structure.

Support for PC BIOS functions.