Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Convert files to UTF-8

Make pseudofs (and consequently procfs, linprocfs and linsysfs) MPSAFE.

Further pseudofs improvements:

The pfs_info mutex is only needed to lock pi_unrhdr. Everything else
in struct pfs_info is modified only while Giant is held (during
vfs_init() / vfs_uninit()); add assertions to that effect.

Simplify pfs_destroy somewhat.

Remove superfluous arguments from pfs_fileno_{alloc,free}(), and the
assertions which were added in the previous commit to ensure they were
consistent.

Assert that Giant is held while the vnode cache is initialized and
destroyed. Also assert that the cache is empty when it is destroyed.

Rename the vnode cache mutex for consistency.

Fix a long-standing bug in pfs_getattr(): it would uncritically return
the node's pn_fileno as st_ino. This would result in st_ino being 0
if the node had not previously been visited by readdir(), and also in
an incorrect st_ino for process directories and any files contained
therein. Correct this by abstracting the fileno manipulations
previously done in pfs_readdir() into a new function, pfs_fileno(),
which is used by both pfs_getattr() and pfs_readdir().

Add a flag to struct pfs_vdata to mark the vnode as dead (e.g. process-
specific nodes when the process exits)

Move the vnode-cache-walking loop which was duplicated in pfs_exit() and
pfs_disable() into its own function, pfs_purge(), which looks for vnodes
marked as dead and / or belonging to the specified pfs_node and reclaims
them. Note that this loop is still extremely inefficient.

Add a comment in pfs_vncache_alloc() explaining why we have to purge the
vnode from the vnode cache before returning, in case anyone should be
tempted to remove the call to cache_purge().

Move the special handling for pfstype_root nodes into pfs_fileno_alloc()
and pfs_fileno_free() (the root node's fileno must always be 2). This
also fixes a bug where pfs_fileno_free() would reclaim the root node's
fileno, triggering a panic in the unr code, as that fileno was never
allocated from unr to begin with.

When destroying a pfs_node, release its fileno and purge it from the
vnode cache. I wish we could put off the call to pfs_purge() until
after the entire tree had been destroyed, but then we'd have vnodes
referencing freed pfs nodes. This probably doesn't matter while we're
still under Giant, but might become an issue later.

When destroying a pseudofs instance, destroy the tree before tearing
down the fileno allocator.

In pfs_mount(), acquire the mountpoint interlock when required.

MFC after: 3 weeks

Use subr_unit

[the previous commit to pseudofs_vncache.c got the wrong log message]

YA pseudofs megacommit, part 2:

- Merge the pfs_vnode and pfs_vdata structures, and make the vnode cache
a doubly-linked list. This eliminates the need to walk the list in
pfs_vncache_free().

- Add an exit callout which revokes vnodes associated with the process
that just exited. Since it needs to lock the cache when it does this,
pfs_vncache_mutex needs MTX_RECURSE.

Add support for process-dependent directories. This means that save for
the lack of a man page, pseudofs is mostly complete now.

Let pseudofs into the warmth of the FreeBSD CVS repo.

It's not finished yet (I still have to find a way to implement process-
dependent nodes without consuming too much memory, and the permission
system needs tightening up), but it's becoming hard to work on without
a repo (I've accidentally almost nuked it once already), and it works
(except for the lack of process-dependent nodes, that is).

I was supposed to commit this a week ago, but timed out waiting for jkh
to reply to some questions I had. Pass him a spoonful of bad karma :)