Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Remove unused thread argument from vtruncbuf().

Reviewed by: kib

Remove unused macros.

MFC after: 1 week

- Hold a reference on the cdev a filesystem is mounted from in the mount.
- Remove the cdev pointers from the denode and instead use the mountpoint's
reference to call dev2udev() in getattr().

Reviewed by: kib, julian

Move the head of byte-level advisory lock list from the
filesystem-specific vnode data to the struct vnode. Provide the
default implementation for the vop_advlock and vop_advlockasync.
Purge the locks on the vnode reclaim by using the lf_purgelocks().
The default implementation is augmented for the nfs and smbfs.
In the nfs_advlock, push the Giant inside the nfs_dolock.

Before the change, the vop_advlock and vop_advlockasync have taken the
unlocked vnode and dereferenced the fs-private inode data, racing with
with the vnode reclamation due to forced unmount. Now, the vop_getattr
under the shared vnode lock is used to obtain the inode size, and
later, in the lf_advlockasync, after locking the vnode interlock, the
VI_DOOMED flag is checked to prevent an operation on the doomed vnode.

The implementation of the lf_purgelocks() is submitted by dfr.

Reported by: kris
Tested by: kris, pho
Discussed with: jeff, dfr
MFC after: 2 weeks

Remove some debugging code that, while useful, doesn't belong in the committed
version. While here, expand a macro only used once.

Discussed with/oked by: bde

Fix some style bugs (some whitespace errors only).

Approved by: re (kensmith) (blanket)

Add a 3rd entry in the cache, which keeps the end position
from just before extending a file. This has the desired effect
of keeping the write speed constant. And yes, that helps a lot
copying large files always at full speed now, and I have seen
improvements using benchmarks/bonnie.

Stolen from: NetBSD
Reviewed by: bde

Replace slightly crummy fattime<->timespec conversion functions.

while (0); -> while (0) in multi-line macros

Give msdosfs a unique inode number which is really the byteoffset of
the directory entry.

This solves the corruption problem I belive.

Regression test script by: silby

Use vfs_hash instead of home-rolling.

/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary

Remove the de_devvp and stop VREF'ing it for every vnode we create.

Back when VOP_* was introduced, we did not have new-style struct
initializations but we did have lofty goals and big ideals.

Adjust to more contemporary circumstances and gain type checking.

Replace the entire vop_t frobbing thing with properly typed
structures. The only casualty is that we can not add a new
VOP_ method with a loadable module. History has not given
us reason to belive this would ever be feasible in the the
first place.

Eliminate in toto VOCALL(), vop_t, VNODEOP_SET() etc.

Give coda correct prototypes and function definitions for
all vop_()s.

Generate a bit more data from the vnode_if.src file: a
struct vop_vector and protype typedefs for all vop methods.

Add a new vop_bypass() and make vop_default be a pointer
to another struct vop_vector.

Remove a lot of vfs_init since vop_vector is ready to use
from the compiler.

Cast various vop_mumble() to void * with uppercase name,
for instance VOP_PANIC, VOP_NULL etc.

Implement VCALL() by making vdesc_offset the offsetof() the
relevant function pointer in vop_vector. This is disgusting
but since the code is generated by a script comparatively
safe. The alternative for nullfs etc. would be much worse.

Fix up all vnode method vectors to remove casts so they
become typesafe. (The bulk of this is generated by scripts)

Reduce the size of struct defid's defid_dirclust, defid_dirofs and
(disabled) defid_gen members from u_long to u_int32_t so that alignment
requirements don't cause the structure to become larger than struct fid
on LP64 platforms. This fixes NFS exports of msdos filesystems on at
least amd64.

PR: 71173

Forced commit to note that my previous commit was a Darwin merge.

Make msdosfs support the dirty flag in FAT16 and FAT32.
Enable lockf support.

PR: 55861
Submitted by: Jun Su <junsu@m-net.arbornet.org> (original version)
Reviewed by: make universe

change dev_t to struct cdev * to match ufs. This fixes fstat for cd9660
and msdosfs.

Reviewed by: bde

Fix instances of macros with improperly parenthasized arguments.

Verified by: md5

Remove __P.

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Remove de_lock field from denode structure and make msdosfs PDIRUNLOCK aware.

Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Ensure that deHighClust in direntry always initialized.

Noticed by: Carl Mascott <cmascott@world.std.com>

Don't write access time of a file more than once per day. (Its precision is
1 day anyway). Don't try to write access and creation time in nonwin95 case.

Suggested by: bde (long time ago).

Support NT VFAT lower case flags.

PR: 8383
(Mostly) Submitted by: Carl Mascott <cmascott@world.std.com>

Removed vestiges of pre-Lite2 locking.

Update MSDOSFS code using NetBSD's msdosfs as a guide to support
FAT32 partitions. Unfortunately, we looked around here at
Walnut Creek CDROM for any newer FAT32-supporting versions
of Win95 and we were unsuccessful; only the older stuff here.
So this is untested beyond simply making sure it compiles and
someone with access to an actual FAT32 fs will have
to let us know how well it actually works.
Submitted by: Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
Obtained from: NetBSD

Make a set of VOP standard lock, unlock & islocked VOP operators, which
depend on the lock being located at vp->v_data. Saves 3x3 identical
vop procs, more as the other filesystems becomes lock aware.

Uncut&paste cache_lookup().

This unifies several times in theory indentical 50 lines of code.

The filesystems have a new method: vop_cachedlookup, which is the
meat of the lookup, and use vfs_cache_lookup() for their vop_lookup
method. vfs_cache_lookup() will check the namecache and pass on
to the vop_cachedlookup method in case of a miss.

It's still the task of the individual filesystems to populate the
namecache with cache_enter().

Filesystems that do not use the namecache will just provide the
vop_lookup method as usual.

Updated msdosfs to use Lite2 vfs configuration and Lite2 locking. It
should now work as (un)well as before the Lite2 merge.

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

bzero reserved field into directory entry, junk here cause
scandisk error under Win95

Introduced a type `vop_t' for vnode operation functions and used
it 1138 times (:-() in casts and a few more times in declarations.
This change is null for the i386.

The type has to be `typedef int vop_t(void *)' and not `typedef
int vop_t()' because `gcc -Wstrict-prototypes' warns about the
latter. Since vnode op functions are called with args of different
(struct pointer) types, neither of these function types is any use
for type checking of the arg, so it would be preferable not to use
the complete function type, especially since using the complete
type requires adding 1138 casts to avoid compiler warnings and
another 40+ casts to reverse the function pointer conversions before
calling the functions.

Second batch of cleanup changes.
This time mostly making a lot of things static and some unused
variables here and there.

Add support for the va_filerev attribute required by NFSv3.

Remove trailing whitespace.

Add and move declarations to fix all of the warnings from `gcc -Wimplicit'
(except in netccitt, netiso and netns) and most of the warnings from
`gcc -Wnested-externs'. Fix all the bugs found. There were no serious
ones.

Fix panic for `cp -p' by root to an msdos file system. Improve handling
of attributes so that `cp -p' to an msdos file system can succeed under
favourable circumstances (no uid or gid changes and no nonzero flags
except SF_ARCHIVED).

msdosfs_vnops.c:
The in-core inode flags were confused with the on-disk inode flags, so
chflags() clobbered the lock flag and caused a panic.

denode.h, msdosfs_denode.c, msdosfs_vnops.c:
Support the msdosfs archive attibute (ATTR_ARCHIVE) by mapping it to
the complement of the SF_ARCHIVED flag and setting the ATTR_ARCHIVE
bit when a file's modification time is set (but not when a file's
permissions are set; this is the standard wrong DOS behaviour).

denode.h, msdosfs_denode.c:
Remove the DE_UPDAT() macro. It was only used once, and the corresponding
macro in ufs has already been removed.

denode.h:
Don't change the timestamp for directories in DE_TIMES() (be consistent
with deupdat()).

msdosfs_vnops.c:
Handle chown() better: return EPERM instead of EINVAL if there are
insufficient permissions; otherwise, allow null changes.

Fix numerous timestamp bugs.

DE_UPDATE was confused with DE_MODIFIED in some places (they do have
confusing names). Handle them exactly the same as IN_UPDATE and
IN_MODIFIED. This fixes chmod() and chown() clobbering the mtime
and other bugs.

DE_MODIFIED was set but not used.

Parenthesize macro args.

DE_TIMES() now takes a timeval arg instead of a timespec arg. It was
stupid to use a macro for speed and do unused conversions to prepare
for the macro.

Restore the left shifting of the DOS seconds count by 1. It got
lost among the shifts for the bitfields, so DOS seconds counts
appeared to range from 0 to 29 seconds (step 1) instead of 0 to 58
seconds (step 2).

Actually use the passed-in mtime in deupdat() as documented so that
utimes() works.

Change `extern __inline's to `static inline's so that msdosfs_fat.o
can be linked when it is compiled without -O.

Remove faking of directory mtimes to always be the current time. It's
more surprising for directory mtimes to change when you read the
directories than for them not to change when you write the directories.
This should be controlled by a mount-time option if at all.

Added msdosfs.

Obtained from: NetBSD