Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

MFC r310705, r310706:
style(9) cleanups.

Just to reduce some of the issues found with indent(1).

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

ext2fs: use of tab vs spaces.

Consistently use a single tab after a #define as mentioned in style(9).
Use tabs instead of space for indenting.
Fix a typo: "hash_vesion".

No functional change.

MFC after: 3 days

Define and use e2fs_lbn_t in ext2fs.

In line to what is done in UFS, define an internal type
e2fs_lbn_t for the logical block numbers.

This change is basically a no-op as the new type is unchanged
(int32_t) but it may be useful as bumping this may be required
for ext4fs.

Also, as pointed out by Bruce Evans:

-Use daddr_t for daddr in ext2_bmaparray(). This seems to
improve reliability with the reallocblks option.
- Add a cast to the fsbtodb() macro as in UFS.

Reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 3 days

Re-sort ext2fs headers to make things easier to find.

In the ext2fs driver we have a mixture of headers:

- The ext2_ prefixed headers have strong influence from NetBSD
and are carry specific ext2/3/4 information.
- The unprefixed headers are inspired on UFS and carry implementation
specific information.

Do some small adjustments so that the information is easier to
find coming from either UFS or the NetBSD implementation.

MFC after: 3 days

ext2fs: general cleanup.

- Remove unused extern declarations in fs.h
- Correct comments in ext2_dir.h
- Several panic() messages showed wrong function names.
- Remove commented out stray line in ext2_alloc.c.
- Remove the unused macro EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS() and the then
write-only member e2fs_blocksize_bits from struct m_ext2fs.
- Remove the unused macro EXT2_FIRST_INO() and the then write-only
member e2fs_first_inode from struct m_ext2fs.
- Remove EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK() and the member e2fs_descpb from
struct m_ext2fs.
- Remove the unused members e2fs_bmask, e2fs_dbpg and
e2fs_mount_opt from struct m_ext2fs
- Correct harmless off-by-one error for fspath in ext2_vfsops.c.
- Remove the unused and broken macros EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS()
and EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS().
- Remove the !_KERNEL versions of the EXT2_* macros.

Submitted by: Christoph Mallon
MFC after: 2 weeks

Style cleanups by jh@.
Fix a comment from the previous commit.
Use M_ZERO instead of bzero() in ext2_vfsops.c
Add include guards from PR.

PR: 162564
Approved by: jhb (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Bring in the ext2fs work done by Aditya Sarawgi during and after Google Summer
of Code 2009:

- BSDL block and inode allocation policies for ext2fs. This involves the use
FFS1 style block and inode allocation for ext2fs. Preallocation was removed
since it was GPL'd.
- Make ext2fs MPSAFE by introducing locks to per-mount datastructures.
- Fixes for kern/122047 PR.
- Various small bugfixes.
- Move out of gnu/ directory.

Sponsored by: Google Inc.
Submitted by: Aditya Sarawgi <sarawgi.aditya AT SPAMFREE gmail DOT com>

VOP_LOCK1() (and so VOP_LOCK()) and VOP_UNLOCK() are only used in
conjuction with 'thread' argument passing which is always curthread.
Remove the unuseful extra-argument and pass explicitly curthread to lower
layer functions, when necessary.

KPI results broken by this change, which should affect several ports, so
version bumping and manpage update will be further committed.

Tested by: kris, pho, Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>

vn_lock() is currently only used with the 'curthread' passed as argument.
Remove this argument and pass curthread directly to underlying
VOP_LOCK1() VFS method. This modify makes the code cleaner and in
particular remove an annoying dependence helping next lockmgr() cleanup.
KPI results, obviously, changed.

Manpage and FreeBSD_version will be updated through further commits.

As a side note, would be valuable to say that next commits will address
a similar cleanup about VFS methods, in particular vop_lock1 and
vop_unlock.

Tested by: Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>,
Andrea Di Pasquale <whyx dot it at gmail dot com>

Add a new struct buf flag bit, B_PERSISTENT, and use it to tag
struct bufs that are persistently held by ext2fs. Ignore any buffers
with this flag in the code in boot() that counts "busy" and dirty
buffers and attempts to sync the dirty buffers, which is done before
attempting to unmount all the file systems during shutdown.

This fixes the problem caused by any ext2fs file systems that are
mounted at system shutdown time, which caused boot() to give up on
a non-zero number of buffers and skip the call to vfs_unmountall().
This left all the mounted file systems in a dirty state and caused
them to all require cleanup by fsck on reboot.

Move the two separate copies of the "busy" buffer test in boot()
to a separate function.

Nuke the useless spl() stuff in the ext2fs ULCK_BUF() macro.

Bring the PRINT_BUF_FLAGS definition in sys/buf.h up to date with
this and previous flag changes.

PR: kern/56675, kern/85163
Tested by: "Matthias Andree" matthias.andree at gmx.de
Reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 3 days

/* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson

- Clean-up comments that refer to the use of B_LOCKED.

- In LCK_BUF() simply change the owner of the buf to the kernel.
- In ULCK_BUF we no longer need to acquire the lock, just write the buf out.
- The combination of these changes eliminates one more use of B_LOCKED which
is in the way of making the buffer cache SMP safe. In the long term
ext2fs should probably not try to optimize the use of their metadata bufs
with a private cache. This will starve the rest of the system for buffers
in the extreme case.

Discussed with: bde (A long time ago..)
Tested on: md disk/x86

- Lock the buf before clearing flags.

- Add an interlock argument to BUF_LOCK and BUF_TIMELOCK.
- Remove the buftimelock mutex and acquire the buf's interlock to protect
these fields instead.
- Hold the vnode interlock while locking bufs on the clean/dirty queues.
This reduces some cases from one BUF_LOCK with a LK_NOWAIT and another
BUF_LOCK with a LK_TIMEFAIL to a single lock.

Reviewed by: arch, mckusick

Complete the separation of ext2fs from ufs by copying the remaining
shared code and converting all ufs references. Originally it may
have made sense to share common features between the two filesystems,
but recently it has only caused problems, the UFS2 work being the
final straw.

All UFS_* indirect calls are now direct calls to ext2_* functions,
and ext2fs-specific mount and inode structures have been introduced.

ARGH! SBLOCK is not unused. Try to get this right.

BBSIZE belongs in <sys/disklabel.h> (but shouldn't be a constant).

Define SBLOCK again, using the right math.

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.

Remove #define for BBOFF, it is assumed == 0 so many places that we might
as well forget about it. In fact the only thing which used it was the
SBOFF macro.

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.

Remove unused BBLOCK and SBLOCK #defines.

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.

KSE Milestone 2
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.

Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)

Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org

X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha

Quick fix for not writing group descriptor group, inode bitmaps or
block bitmaps before unmount() completes. They were written using
bdwrite(), so they were normally written less than 32 seconds after
unmount(), but this is too late if the media is removed or the system
is rebooted soon after unmount(). sync()ing before unmount() didn't
help, because ext2fs uses buggy private caching for these blocks --
it doesn't even bdwrite() them until they are uncached or the filesystem
is unmounted. sync()ing after unmount() didn't help, because sync()
only applies to (vnodes for) mounted filesystems.

PR: 22726

Convert buffer locking from using the B_BUSY and B_WANTED flags to using
lockmgr locks. This commit should be functionally equivalent to the old
semantics. That is, all buffer locking is done with LK_EXCLUSIVE
requests. Changes to take advantage of LK_SHARED and LK_RECURSIVE will
be done in future commits.

Quick fix for not being able to sync all the buffers in boot() if
an ext2fs file system is mounted. The soft update changes added
a check for B_DELWRI buffers. This exposed the complete brokenness
of the previous quick fix for failing syncs (PR 3571, committed on
1997/08/04). Use a new buffer flag B_DIRTY and don't abuse B_DELWRI.
B_DIRTY buffers are still written too late, as broken in the previous
fix. This is fairly harmless, because B_DIRTY is only used for
bitmap buffers and fsck.ext2 can fix up the bitmaps perfectly.

Fixed a race in ULCK_BUF() (bremfree() was outside of the splbio()
section).

Fix a problem with ext2fs so that filesystems mounted at reboot don't
keep ahold of buffers, and therefore leave filesystems dirty. I haven't
been able to test, but the code compiles. Those who run -current, please
test and report back!!! (Sorry :-)).

PR: kern/3571
Submitted by: Dirk Keunecke <dk@panda.rhein-main.de>

This is the kernel Lite/2 commit. There are some requisite userland
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.

The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.

Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
library routine is changed.

Reviewed by: various people
Submitted by: Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>

Main code for the ext2fs filesystem. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT.INFO
file for GPL restrictions. This code was ported to the BSD platform
by Godmar Back <gback@facility.cs.utah.edu> and specifically to FreeBSD
by John Dyson. This code is still green and should be used with caution.
Additional changes to UFS necessary to make this code work will be commited
seperately.
Submitted by: Godmar Back <gback@facility.cs.utah.edu>
Obtained from: Lites/Mach4