Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Fix undefined behavior: (1 << 31) is not defined as 1 is an int and this
shifts into the sign bit. Instead use (1U << 31) which gets the
expected result.

This fix is not ideal as it assumes a 32 bit int, but does fix the issue
for most cases.

A similar change was made in OpenBSD.

Discussed with: -arch, rdivacky
Reviewed by: cperciva

Print card and subsystem IDs in verbose logs to help to identify system.
Hide some less iseful messages under debug.

Rewrite jack presence detection and implement automatic recording source
selection in snd_hda(4) driver.

Now driver tracks jack presence detection status for every CODEC pin. For
playback associations, when configured, that information, same as before,
can be used to automatically redirect audio to headphones. Also same as
before, these events are used to track digital display connection status
and fetch ELD. Now in addition to that driver uses that information to
automatically switch recording source of the mixer to the connected input.

When there are devices with no jack detection and with one both connected,
last ones will have the precedence. As result, on most laptops after boot
internal microphone should be automatically selected. But if external one
(for example, headset) connected, it will be selected automatically.
When external mic disconnected, internal one will be selected again.

Automatic recording source selection is enabled by default now to make
recording work out of the box without touching mixer. But it can be
disabled or limited only to attach time using hint.pcm.X.rec.autosrc loader
tunables or dev.pcm.X.rec.autosrc sysctls.

MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

Fix word order in hdaa_subvendor_id() to match PCI (where it comes from),
broken at r230130. This should fix applying system-specific patches.

Complete rewrite of the snd_hda(4) volume control.

Previous code was relatively dumb. During CODEC probe it was tracing signals
and statically binding amplifier controls to the OSS mixer controls. To set
volume it just set all bound amplifier controls proportionally to mixer
level, not looking on their hierarchy and amplification levels/offsets.

New code is much smarter. It also traces signals during probe, but mostly
to find out possible amplification control rages in dB for each specific
signal. To set volume it retraces each affected signal again and sets
amplifiers controls recursively to reach desired amplification level in dB.
It would be nice to export values in dB to user, but unluckily our OSS mixer
API is too simple for that.

As result of this change:
- cascaded amplifiers will work together to reach maximal precision.
If some input has 0/+40dB preamplifier with 10dB step and -10/+10dB mixer
with 1dB step after it, new code will use both to provide 0/+40dB control
with 1dB step! We could even get -10/+50dB range there, but that is
intentionally blocked for now.
- different channels of multichannel associations on non-uniform CODECs
such as VIA VT1708S will have the same volume, not looking that control
ranges are different. It was not good when fronts were 12dB louder.
- for multiplexed recording, when we can record from only one source at
a time, we can now use recording amplifier controls to set different
volume levels for different inputs if they have no own controls of they
are less precise. If recording source change, amplifiers will be
reconfigured.

To improve out-of-the-box behavior, ignore default volume levels set by
sound(4) and use own, more reasonable: +20dB for mics, -10dB for analog
output volume and 0dB for the rest of controls. sound(4) defaults of 75%
mean absolutely random things for different controls of different CODECs
because of very different control ranges.
Together with further planned automatic recording source selection this
should allow users to get fine playback and recording without touching
mixer first.
Note that existing users should delete /var/db/mixer*-state and reboot
or trigger CODEC reconfiguration to get new default values.

MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

Two 192/24/8 playback streams overflow single mandatory output line (SDO)
of HDA bus. Handle that from two directions:
- Add support for "striping" (using several SDO lines), if supported.
- Account HDA bus utilization and return error on new stream allocation
attempt if remaining bandwidth is unsifficient.

Most of HDA controllers have one SDO line with 46Mbps output bandwidth.
NVIDIA GF210 has 2 lines - 92Mbps. NVIDIA GF520 has 4 lines - 184Mbps!

MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

Improve HDMI/DisplayPort audio support in snd_hda(4):

- Enable and handle unsolicited responses from digital display pins,
reporting connection and EDID-Like Data (ELD) validity status changes.
- Fetch ELD data, describing connected digital display device audio
capabilities. These data not really used at the moment (user is not
denied to use audio formats not supported by the device), only printed to
verbose logs. But they are useful for debugging. The fact that ELD was
received tells that HDMI link was established and video driver enabled
HDMI audio passthrough. Some old chips may not return ELD, so lack of it
is not necessary a problem.
- Add some more points to CODEC configuration sequence:
- For converter widgets, supporting more then two channels (HDMI/DP
converter widgets support 8), set number of channels to handle.
- For digital display pins (HDMI/DP) fill audio infoframe, reporting
connected device about number of channels and speakers allocation.
- For digital display pins (HDMI/DP) set mapping between channels seen
by software and channels transferred via HDMI/DisplayPort.
- Allow more audio formats, not used for analog connections because of
stereo pairs orientation, but easily applicable to HDMI/DisplayPort: 2.1,
3.0, 3.1, 4.1, 5.0, 6.0, 6.1, 7.0. That list may be filtered later using
info from ELD.
- Disable MSI interrupts for NVIDIA HDA controllers before GT520.

At this point I can successfully play audio over HDMI from NVIDIA GT210
and GT520 cards with nvidia-driver-290.10 driver to Marantz SR4001
receiver in 2.0, 2.1, 3.0, 4.0, 4.1, 5.0 and 5.1 PCM formats at 44, 48,
88 and 96KHz at 16 and 24 bits, same as do AC3/DTS passthrough.
6.0, 6.1, 7.0 and 7.1 PCM formats are not working for me, but I think
it is because of receiver age.

MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

Major snd_hda driver rewrite:
- Huge old hdac driver was split into three independent pieces: HDA
controller driver (hdac), HDA CODEC driver (hdacc) and HDA sudio function
driver (hdaa).
- Support for multichannel recording was added. Now, as specification
defines, driver checks input associations for pins with sequence numbers
14 and 15, and if found (usually) -- works as before, mixing signals
together. If it doesn't, it configures input association as multichannel.
- Signal tracer was improved to look for cases where several DACs/ADCs in
CODEC can work with the same audio signal. If such case found, driver
registers additional playback/record stream (channel) for the pcm device.
- New controller streams reservation mechanism was implemented. That
allows to have more pcm devices then streams supported by the controller
(usually 4 in each direction). Now it limits only number of simultaneously
transferred audio streams, that is rarely reachable and properly reported
if happens.
- Codec pins and GPIO signals configuration was exported via set of
writable sysctls. Another sysctl dev.hdaa.X.reconfig allows to trigger
driver reconfiguration in run-time.
- Driver now decodes pins location and connector type names. In some cases
it allows to hint user where on the system case connectors, related to the
pcm device, are located. Number of channels supported by pcm device,
reported now (if it is not 2), should also make search easier.
- Added workaround for digital mic on some Asus laptops/netbooks.

MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.