Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Use uintmax_t (typedef'd to rman_res_t type) for rman ranges.

On some architectures, u_long isn't large enough for resource definitions.
Particularly, powerpc and arm allow 36-bit (or larger) physical addresses, but
type `long' is only 32-bit. This extends rman's resources to uintmax_t. With
this change, any resource can feasibly be placed anywhere in physical memory
(within the constraints of the driver).

Why uintmax_t and not something machine dependent, or uint64_t? Though it's
possible for uintmax_t to grow, it's highly unlikely it will become 128-bit on
32-bit architectures. 64-bit architectures should have plenty of RAM to absorb
the increase on resource sizes if and when this occurs, and the number of
resources on memory-constrained systems should be sufficiently small as to not
pose a drastic overhead. That being said, uintmax_t was chosen for source
clarity. If it's specified as uint64_t, all printf()-like calls would either
need casts to uintmax_t, or be littered with PRI*64 macros. Casts to uintmax_t
aren't horrible, but it would also bake into the API for
resource_list_print_type() either a hidden assumption that entries get cast to
uintmax_t for printing, or these calls would need the PRI*64 macros. Since
source code is meant to be read more often than written, I chose the clearest
path of simply using uintmax_t.

Tested on a PowerPC p5020-based board, which places all device resources in
0xfxxxxxxxx, and has 8GB RAM.
Regression tested on qemu-system-i386
Regression tested on qemu-system-mips (malta profile)

Tested PAE and devinfo on virtualbox (live CD)

Special thanks to bz for his testing on ARM.

Reviewed By: bz, jhb (previous)
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Alex Perez/Inertial Computing
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4544

Replace several bus_alloc_resource() calls using default arguments with bus_alloc_resource_any()

Since these calls only use default arguments, bus_alloc_resource_any() is the
right call.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5306

Sound: fix typos in user visible messages etc.

Submitted by: Sascha Wildner <saw@online.de>
Obtained from: DragonFly
MFC after: 3 days

Remove check for obsolete FreeBSD versions

PR: 194517
Submitted by: François Tigeot <ftigeot@wolfpond.org>

Fix various bugs with freeing static DMA allocations in sound drivers:
- Don't compare the DMA map to NULL to determine if bus_dmamap_unload()
should be called when releasing a static allocation. Instead, compare
the bus address against 0.
- Don't assume that the DMA map for static allocations is NULL. Instead,
save the value set by bus_dmamem_alloc() so it can later be passed to
bus_dmamem_free(). Also, add missing calls to bus_dmamap_unload() in
these cases before freeing the buffer.
- Use the bus address from the bus_dma callback instead of calling
vtophys() on the address allocated by bus_dmamem_alloc().

Reviewed by: kan

Update PCI drivers to no longer look at the MEMIO-enabled bit in the PCI
command register. The lazy BAR allocation code in FreeBSD sometimes
disables this bit when it detects a range conflict, and will re-enable
it on demand when a driver allocates the BAR. Thus, the bit is no longer
a reliable indication of capability, and should not be checked. This
results in the elimination of a lot of code from drivers, and also gives
the opportunity to simplify a lot of drivers to use a helper API to set
the busmaster enable bit.

This changes fixes some recent reports of disk controllers and their
associated drives/enclosures disappearing during boot.

Submitted by: jhb
Reviewed by: jfv, marius, achadd, achim
MFC after: 1 day

Mark MALLOC_DEFINEs static that have no corresponding MALLOC_DECLAREs.

This means that their use is restricted to a single C file.

Start copyright notices with /*-

Sound Mega-commit. Expect further cleanup until code freeze.

For a slightly thorough explaination, please refer to
[1] http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/SOUND_4.TXT.html .

Summary of changes includes:

1 Volume Per-Channel (vpc). Provides private / standalone volume control
unique per-stream pcm channel without touching master volume / pcm.
Applications can directly use SNDCTL_DSP_[GET|SET][PLAY|REC]VOL, or for
backwards compatibility, SOUND_MIXER_PCM through the opened dsp device
instead of /dev/mixer. Special "bypass" mode is enabled through
/dev/mixer which will automatically detect if the adjustment is made
through /dev/mixer and forward its request to this private volume
controller. Changes to this volume object will not interfere with
other channels.

Requirements:
- SNDCTL_DSP_[GET|SET][PLAY|REC]_VOL are newer ioctls (OSSv4) which
require specific application modifications (preferred).
- No modifications required for using bypass mode, so applications
like mplayer or xmms should work out of the box.

Kernel hints:
- hint.pcm.%d.vpc (0 = disable vpc).

Kernel sysctls:
- hw.snd.vpc_mixer_bypass (default: 1). Enable or disable /dev/mixer
bypass mode.
- hw.snd.vpc_autoreset (default: 1). By default, closing/opening
/dev/dsp will reset the volume back to 0 db gain/attenuation.
Setting this to 0 will preserve its settings across device
closing/opening.
- hw.snd.vpc_reset (default: 0). Panic/reset button to reset all
volume settings back to 0 db.
- hw.snd.vpc_0db (default: 45). 0 db relative to linear mixer value.

2 High quality fixed-point Bandlimited SINC sampling rate converter,
based on Julius O'Smith's Digital Audio Resampling -
http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/. It includes a filter design
script written in awk (the clumsiest joke I've ever written)
- 100% 32bit fixed-point, 64bit accumulator.
- Possibly among the fastest (if not fastest) of its kind.
- Resampling quality is tunable, either runtime or during kernel
compilation (FEEDER_RATE_PRESETS).
- Quality can be further customized during kernel compilation by
defining FEEDER_RATE_PRESETS in /etc/make.conf.

Kernel sysctls:
- hw.snd.feeder_rate_quality.
0 - Zero-order Hold (ZOH). Fastest, bad quality.
1 - Linear Interpolation (LINEAR). Slightly slower than ZOH,
better quality but still does not eliminate aliasing.
2 - (and above) - Sinc Interpolation(SINC). Best quality. SINC
quality always start from 2 and above.

Rough quality comparisons:
- http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/z_comparison/

3 Bit-perfect mode. Bypasses all feeder/dsp effects. Pure sound will be
directly fed into the hardware.

4 Parametric (compile time) Software Equalizer (Bass/Treble mixer). Can
be customized by defining FEEDER_EQ_PRESETS in /etc/make.conf.

5 Transparent/Adaptive Virtual Channel. Now you don't have to disable
vchans in order to make digital format pass through. It also makes
vchans more dynamic by choosing a better format/rate among all the
concurrent streams, which means that dev.pcm.X.play.vchanformat/rate
becomes sort of optional.

6 Exclusive Stream, with special open() mode O_EXCL. This will "mute"
other concurrent vchan streams and only allow a single channel with
O_EXCL set to keep producing sound.

Other Changes:
* most feeder_* stuffs are compilable in userland. Let's not
speculate whether we should go all out for it (save that for
FreeBSD 16.0-RELEASE).
* kobj signature fixups, thanks to Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org>
* pull out channel mixing logic out of vchan.c and create its own
feeder_mixer for world justice.
* various refactoring here and there, for good or bad.
* activation of few more OSSv4 ioctls() (see [1] above).
* opt_snd.h for possible compile time configuration:
(mostly for debugging purposes, don't try these at home)
SND_DEBUG
SND_DIAGNOSTIC
SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
SND_PCM_64
SND_OLDSTEREO

Manual page updates are on the way.

Tested by: joel, Olivier SMEDTS <olivier at gid0 d org>, too many
unsung / unnamed heroes.

- Properly unlock mutex on failure in channel_trigger. Before this
the function just returned with the mutex held.

MFC after: 1 week

All open fixes and improvements from Konstantin for which users had to
use patches so far:
+ Envy24:
- fix: broken init data for M Audio Delta DiO 2496
- add: support for M Audio Delta 44
- add: support for M Audio Delta 1010LT
Tested by: Dominique Goncalves, dominique.goncalves at gmail.com
- add: support for Terratec EWX 2496
Tested by: Stefan Sperling, stsp at stsp.name
- add: support for M Audio Delta 66
Tested by: Richard Bown, richard.bown at blueyonder.co.uk
- add: support for M Audio Delta 1010
Tested by: Andrew Reilly, areilly at bigpond.net.au
+ Envy24HT:
- add: support for Terrasoniq TS22PCI
- fix: M-Audio Revolution 5.1 sound volume is very low
Reported by: Oliver Hartmann, ohartman at zedat.fu-berlin.de
Andrey Slusar, anrays at gmail.com
Tested by: Andrey Slusar, anrays at gmail.com
Rusu Silviu, arol.the at gmail.com
- fix: M-Audio Revolution 7.1 sound is distorted and very quiet
Reported by: Olev Hannula, hannula at gmail.com
Tested by: Olev Hannula, hannula at gmail.com
Stanislav Belansky, stanislav at icmail.ru
- fix: Terratec PHASE 22 codec is power-off due to wrong init data
Reported by: Philipp Ost, pj at smo.de
Tested by: Philipp Ost, pj at smo.de
+ SpicDS:
- fix: AK4381 produce hiss sound on 192kHz sample rate
- fix: stupid bug with volume control for AK4396

Submitted by: Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>

Spelling fix for interupt -> interrupt

Bring in a bunch of bug fixes and some code to support more chipsets.
Neither me nor Ariff have access to any of this hardware, so all tests
have been made by Konstantin and Artem. Commit message mostly written
by Konstantin.

envy24:
- Add test code to support rear line-in input on 'Terratec DMX 6fire'
audio card. This code is also intended to be used in the future for
support of cards, that have I2C-to-GPIO expanders wired between the
control line of the audio codec and the Envy24, however such cards
are too complex and i can't add that support without hardware sample
of such board, i've already tried and failed.

envy24ht:
- Add support for 'AudioTrak Prodigy HD2'.
- Add support for 'AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 XT'.
- Add support for 'ESI Juli@' (Works ok, DAC volume is hard-coded for
the time being, so 'mixer vol ...' doesn't work, only 'mixer pcm
...' works). [1]
- Fix bug in the init data for M-Audio Revolution 5.1, that
results in distorted sound.
- Add software volume control (now 'mixer pcm' works, thanks to Ariff).
- Add support for more samples rates - 176.4kHz and 192kHz.
- Fix problem with the 192kHz samples rate playback when 24.576MHz
crystal is used on the board instead of 49.152MHz crystal.

spicds:
- Add support for Asahi Kasei flagship DAC - AK4396 (used in AudioTrak
Prodigy HD2).

Submitted by: Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>
Tested by: Artem Antonov [1]
Reviewed by: ariff

Turn off the AK452X De-emphasis filter for 44.1KHz. This should fix some
sound quality problems.

PR: kern/112688
Submitted by: Stefan Ehmann <shoesoft@gmx.net>
Reviewed by: Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>
Approved by: ariff

Unbreak module / driver attach breakage. Both snd_envy24 and snd_envy24ht
mistakenly rely on wrong snd_spicds version.

Fix severe out-of-bound mtx "type" pointer, causing WITNESS refcount
confusions and panic provided that the following conditions are met:

1) WITNESS is enabled (watch/trace).
2) Using modules, instead of statically linked (Not a strict
requirement, but easier to reproduce this way).
3) 2 or more modules share the same mtx type ("sound softc").
- They might share the same name (strcmp() == 0), but it always
point to different address.
4) Repetitive kldunload/load on any module that shares the same mtx
type (Not a strict requirement, but easier to reproduce this way).

Consider module A and module B:
- From enroll() - subr_witness.c:
* Load module A. Everything seems fine right now.
wA-w_refcount == 1 ; wA-w_name = "sound softc"
* Load module B.
* w->w_name == description will always fail.
("sound softc" from A and B point to different address).
* wA->w_refcount > 0 && strcmp(description, wA->w_name) == 0
* enroll() will return wA instead of returning (possibly unique)
wB.
wA->w_refcount++ , == 2.
* Unload module A, mtx_destroy(), wA->w_name become invalid,
but wA->w_refcount-- become 1 instead of 0. wA will not be
removed from witness list.
* Some other places call mtx_init(), iterating witness list,
found wA, failed on wA->w_name == description
* wA->w_refcount > 0 && strcmp(description, wA->w_name)
* Panic on strcmp() since wA->w_name no longer point to valid
address.

Note that this could happened in other places as well, not just sound
(eg. consider lots of drivers that share simmilar MTX_NETWORK_LOCK).

Solutions (for sound case):
1) Provide unique mtx type string for each mutex creation (chosen)
or
2) Put "sound softc" global variable somewhere and use it.

Quick bandaid for possible broken multiple playback channels implementation.

Reported/Tested by: Oliver Iberien <odilist@sonic.net>

- Revert arguments for several functions to pre bus_get_dma_tag()
changes. Each softc contains information about their own device_t,
use that instead.
- bus_setup_intr() -> snd_setup_intr().

MFp4 (114068):
Use bus_get_dma_tag() to obtain the parent DMA tag to make the drivers
a little bit more non-ia32/amd64 friendly.

There is no man page for bus_get_dma_tag, so this is modelled after
rev. 1.62 of src/sys/dev/sound/pci/es137x.c by marius.

Inspired by: commit by marius

Fix compilation for statically linked snd_envy24{ht}/spicds. Use explicit
struct mtx rather than void pointer.

PR: kern/109147

Latest updates for Envy24/24HT. Fix various issues with LOR and panic
during verbose booting.

Submitted by: Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>

- fix memory leak, when "number of adcs" != "number of dacs"
- fix multiple initialization of the first codec (support for more than
one codec should be added in the future)
- use spicds instead of ak452x module

Submitted by: "Konstantin Dimitrov" <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>

- fix memory leak after "kldunload snd_ak452x.ko"
- fix "No sound in KDE":
The problem is related to the implementation of Envy24(1712) hardware
mixer support in the driver. Envy24(1712) has very precise 36bit wide
hardware mixer, which is superior that vchans (software sound mixer in
the kernel). The driver supports Envy24(1712) hardware mixer, so up to
10 channels (5 stereo pairs) can be playback simultaneously.
However, there are problems with the implementation of Envy24(1712)
hardware mixer support in the driver, one of them is the problem with
"no sound in KDE":
When playing back several channels simultaneously and
stoping one of the channels, sound starts to stutter and
plays at very low speed.
Another problem is:
Playing back simultaneously more than one 24bit/32bit
sound file or 16bit sound file and 24bit/32bit sound
file doesn't work as expected.

Submitted by: "Konstantin Dimitrov" <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>

- fix compatibility with newer versions of FreeBSD
- fix all warnings during compilation
- fix obvious bugs
- add support for more cards

Now supported:
- M-Audio Delta Dio 2496
- M-Audio Audiophile 2496
- Terratec DMX 6fire

Known bugs (detected by Nokolas and Stefan):
- $ kldunload snd_ak452x.ko
Warning: memory type ak452x leaked memory on destroy (1 allocations,
64 bytes leaked).
- No sound in KDE: Everything works fine at the console but when I load KDE
(3.5.3) the sound stutters and plays at less then 1/2 speed.
- 'mixer: WRITE_MIXER: Device not configured' The message repeats x
times at system startup, x = whatever hw.snd.maxautovchans is set to.
(this is because only vol, pcm and line are supported, but the driver
shows more than those mixer devices and setting those additional mixers
results in this error message)
- vchans don't work
- 24 bit playback not supported (only 16/32 bit)
- after kld(un)loading some times, the card fails to be probed until reboot

Datasheets are available from:
http://www.nbritton.org/uploads/envy24/
http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/en/product/ak4528/ak4528_f01e.pdf
http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/en/product/ak4528/ekd4528-01.pdf
http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/en/product/ak4524/ak4524_f03e.pdf
http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/en/product/ak4524/ekd4524.pdf
http://www.wolfson.co.uk/uploads/documents/en/WM8728.pdf
http://www.richtech.co.kr/down/richtek/RT9131.pdf
http://xkodi.svobodno.com/xkodi/space71.html
http://people.freebsd.org/~lofi/envy24.pdf
http://people.freebsd.org/~lofi/4524.pdf

Submitted by: Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>
Tested by: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
Stefan Ehmann <shoesoft@gmx.net>

dd the envy24 driver as is to the tree. It's not connected to the build
yet. More commits to follow.

I got no response from the author, but since the driver is BSD licensed
I don't think he will complain. :-)

I got it from http://people.freebsd.org/~lofi/envy24.tar.gz

Written by: Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>