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338637 |
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13-Sep-2018 |
marius |
MFC: r333647, r338275, r338280, r338513
- If present, take advantage of the R/W cache of eMMC revision 1.5 and later devices. These caches work akin to the ones found in HDDs/SSDs that ada(4)/da(4) also enable if existent, but likewise increase the likelihood of data loss in case of a sudden power outage etc. On the other hand, write performance is up to twice as high for e. g. 1 GiB files depending on the actual chip and transfer mode employed. For maximum data integrity, the usage of eMMC caches can be disabled via the hw.mmcsd.cache tunable. - Get rid of the NOP mmcsd_open(). - Obtain the bus mode (MMC or SD) from the directly superordinated bus rather than reaching up to the bridge and use the cached mode in mmcsd_delete(), too. - Use le32dec(9) for decoding EXT_CSD values where it makes sense. [1] - Locally cache some instance variable values in mmc_discover_cards() in order to improve the code readability a bit.
Obtained from: NetBSD [1]
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331722 |
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29-Mar-2018 |
eadler |
Revert r330897:
This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto related code.
Revert with prejudice.
This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property changes.
Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.
Requested by: gjb (re)
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330897 |
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14-Mar-2018 |
eadler |
Partial merge of the SPDX changes
These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult to determine what other changes can/should be merged.
No objections from: pfg
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322388 |
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11-Aug-2017 |
marius |
MFC: r322209
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE. This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy" in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases. - For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE, TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also handled via a quirk. - My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions. However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1, this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account. - Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making error codes human readable.
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322119 |
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06-Aug-2017 |
marius |
MFC: r319350, r321385, r321490, r321588, r321948
o Use SDHCI_CAN_DRIVE_TYPE_{A,C,D} to check for driver type support in SDHCI_CAPABILITIES2 instead of SDHCI_CTRL2_DRIVER_TYPE_{A,C,D} which are meant for setting the driver type in SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2.
o Add support for eMMC HS200 and HS400 bus speed modes at 200 MHz to sdhci(4), mmc(4) and mmcsd(4).
On the system where the addition of DDR52 support increased the read throughput to ~80 MB/s (from ~45 MB/s at high speed), HS200 yields ~154 MB/s and HS400 ~187 MB/s, i. e. performance now has more than quadrupled compared to pre-r315598 (pre-r318494 in stable/11).
However, in fact this isn't a feature-only change; there are boards based on Intel Bay Trail where DDR52 is problematic and the suggested workaround is to use HS200 mode instead. So far exact details are unknown, however, i. e. whether that's due to a defect in these SoCs or on the boards.
Moreover, due to the above changes requiring to be aware of possible MMC siblings in the fast path of mmc(4), corresponding information now is cached in mmc_softc. As a side-effect, mmc_calculate_clock(), now longer will trigger a panic in low memory situations and all of mmc(4) operate on the same set of child devices.
o Fix a bug in the failure reporting of mmcsd_delete() that could lead to a panic.
o Fix 2 bugs on resume, one in mmcsd(4) that could lead to a panic and another one in mmc(4) that could lead to devices no longer working.
o Fix a memory leak in mmcsd_ioctl() in case copyin(9) fails. [1]
o Fix missing variable initialization in mmc_switch_status(). [2]
o Fix R1_SWITCH_ERROR detection in mmc_switch_status(). [3]
o Handle the case of device_add_child(9) failing, for example due to a memory shortage, gracefully in mmc(4) and sdhci(4), including not leaking memory for the instance variables in case of mmc(4), also fixing [4].
o Correctly use the size of a pointer rather than that of a pointer to a pointer (this bug was present in head r321385 only, i. e. not in a stable branch). [5]
o Handle the case of an unknown SD CSD version in mmc_decode_csd_sd() gracefully instead of calling panic(9).
o Again, check and handle the return values of some additional function calls in mmc(4) instead of assuming that everything went right or mark non-fatal errors by casting the return value to void.
o Correct a typo in the Linux IOCTL compatibility; it should have been MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD rather than MMC_IOC_CMD_MULTI.
o Now that we are reaching ever faster speeds (more improvement in this regard is to be expected when adding ADMA support to sdhci(4)), apply a few micro-optimizations to mmc(4), mmcsd(4) and sdhci(4).
o Correct confusing and error prone mix-ups between "br" or "bridge" in mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) where - according to the terminology outlined in comments of bridge.h and mmcbr_if.m around since their addition in r163516 - the bus is meant and used instead.
o Remove comment lines from bridge.h incorrectly suggesting that there would be a MMC bridge base class driver.
o Update comments in bridge.h regarding the star topology of SD and SDIO; since version 3.00 of the SDHCI specification, for eSD and eSDIO bus topologies are actually possible in form of so called "shared buses" (in some subcontext later on renamed to "embedded" buses).
Reported by: Coverity CID: 1372612 [1], 1372624 [2], 1372594 [3], 1007069 [4], 1378432 [5]
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318494 |
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18-May-2017 |
marius |
MFC: r315598
o Add support for eMMC DDR bus speed mode up to 52 MHz to sdhci(4) and mmc(4). Given that support for DDR52 is not denoted by SDHCI capability registers, availability of that timing is indicated by a new quirk SDHCI_QUIRK_MMC_DDR52 and only enabled for Intel SDHCI controllers so far.
Compared to 50 MHz at SDR high speed typically yielding ~45 MB/s read throughput with the eMMC chips tested, read performance goes up to ~80 MB/s at DDR52.
As a side-effect, this change also fixes communication with some eMMC devices at SDR high speed mode due to the signaling voltage and UHS bits in the SDHCI controller no longer being left in an inappropriate state.
o In sdhci(4), add two tunables hw.sdhci.quirk_clear as well as hw.sdhci.quirk_set, which (when hooked up in the front-end) allow to set/clear sdhci(4) quirks for debugging and testing purposes. However, especially for SDHCI controllers on the PCI bus which have no specific support code so far and, thus, are picked up as generic SDHCI controllers, hw.sdhci.quirk_set allows for setting the necessary quirks (if required).
o In mmc(4), check and handle the return values of some more function calls instead of assuming that everything went right. In case failures actually are not problematic, indicate that by casting the return value to void.
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318197 |
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11-May-2017 |
marius |
MFC: r312939, r313250, r314811 (partial), r314887 (partial), r315760, r315845, 315430, r317981, r315466
o Fix some overly long lines, whitespace and other bugs according to style(9) as well as spelling etc. in mmc(4), mmcsd(4) and sdhci(4).
o In the mmc(4) bridges and sdhci(4) (bus) front-ends: - Remove redundant assignments of the default bus_generic_print_child device method, - use DEVMETHOD_END, - use NULL instead of 0 for pointers.
o Trim/adjust includes.
o Add and use a MMC_DECLARE_BRIDGE macro for declaring mmc(4) bridges as kernel drivers and their dependency onto mmc(4).
o Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e. the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally provide up to: 1 enhanced user data area partition 2 boot partitions 1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition 4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended attribute)
Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/ or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions.
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation.
o Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer. Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as recommended by relevant specifications.
o Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will fail). These latter have been added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils. Among others, the `mmc` tool of mmc-utils allows for partitioning eMMC devices (tested working).
o For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0 is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device ID string properly.
o Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at least for some of the above a matching pair is required.
o In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC controllers as such in order to match the PCI one. Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET.
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312399 |
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18-Jan-2017 |
marius |
MFC: r310309, r310340-310341, r311664, r311793-r311794
o sdhci/mmc: Minor whitespace cleanups
o Add Braswell PCI IDs for Intel Cherryview
o mmc: Accept even lower voltage for Cherryview
And HP x2 210, per DragonFlyBSD 240bd9cd58f8259c12c14a8006837e698.
o In mmcsd_task(), bio_resid was not being set to 0 on a successful read or write, resulting in random short-read and short-write returns for requests. Fixing this fixes nominal block I/O via mmcsd(4).
Obtained from: DragonFlyBSD (fd4b97583be1a1e57234713c25f6e81bc0411cb0)
o Add support for Intel Apollo Lake and Bay Trail eMMC PCI controllers.
o Flesh out the support for Intel Braswell eMMC controllers further.
o In sdhci_init_slot(), use the right capability field for determining the announced bus width based on MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA.
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302408 |
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07-Jul-2016 |
gjb |
Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle. Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged here.
Additional commits post-branch will follow.
Approved by: re (implicit) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation |
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298955 |
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03-May-2016 |
pfg |
sys/dev: minor spelling fixes.
Most affect comments, very few have user-visible effects.
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297329 |
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27-Mar-2016 |
kan |
Use correct response bits for MMC_RSP_R4-R7 types
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245755 |
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21-Jan-2013 |
gonzo |
Fix highest voltage detection
Submitted by: Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama at peach.ne.jp> Approved by: imp@
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234524 |
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20-Apr-2012 |
marius |
o Fixes: - When switching to 4-bit operation, send a SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT command to disconnect the card-detect pull-up resistor from the DAT3 line before sending the SET_BUS_WIDTH command. - Add the missing "reserved" zero entry to the mantissa table used to decode various CSD fields. This was causing SD cards to report that they could run at 30 MHz instead of the maximum 25 MHz mandated in the spec. o Enhancements: - At the MMC layer, format various info from the CID into a string that uniquely identifies the card instance (manufacturer number, serial number, product name and revision, etc). Export it as an instance variable. - At the MMCSD layer, display the formatted card ID string, and also report the clock speed of the hardware (not the card's max speed), and the number of bits and number of blocks per transfer. It comes out like this now: mmcsd0: 968MB <SD SD01G 8.0 SN 276886905 MFG 08/2008 by 3 SD> at mmc0 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block o Use DEVMETHOD_END. o Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers.
PR: 156496 Submitted by: Ian Lepore MFC after: 1 week
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188044 |
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03-Feb-2009 |
imp |
o Define some symbols for a few items that are bare constants in the code. o Use NULL in preference to 0 for a few pointers. o default to bus timing normal, like we default to bus_width_1.
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184033 |
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18-Oct-2008 |
mav |
Implement BIO_DELETE command with MMC and SD erase commands.
Erase operation gives card's logic information about unused areas to help it implement wear-leveling with lower overhead comparing to usual writing. Erase is much faster then write and does not depends on data bus speed. Also as result of hitting in-card write logic optimizations I have measured up to 50% performance boost on writing undersized blocks into preerased areas.
At the same time there are strict limitations on size and allignment of erase operations. We can erase only blocks aligned to the erase sector size and with size multiple of it. Different cards has different erase sector size which usually varies from 64KB to 4MB. SD cards actually allow to erase smaller blocks, but it is much more expensive as it is implemented via read-erase-write sequence and so not sutable for the BIO_DELETE purposes.
Reviewed by: imp@
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183704 |
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08-Oct-2008 |
mav |
Set of mmc layer improvements: - add MMC support. - add SDHC support. - add 4 and 8 bit bus width support. - add High Speed bus timing support.
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183542 |
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02-Oct-2008 |
imp |
Define and use MMC_SECTOR_SIZE. Make mmc_get_media_size now return an off_t and remove now useless cast.
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183468 |
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29-Sep-2008 |
imp |
Minor style fixes from mav@ (with similar problems fixed where I noticed them): #define<tab> zero memory when we allocate it Put device name in error message.
Submitted by: mav@
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183446 |
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28-Sep-2008 |
imp |
The OCR register defines both acceptable voltage bits, as well as bits for other things. Mask out the voltage only bits when returning the Vdd mask for voltage computation.
Submitted by: mav@
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170002 |
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26-May-2007 |
imp |
A careful reading of the disclaimer that is required to download the SD Simplified specification, as well as other SD and SDIO implemenations I've examined, suggest this disclaimer may be required. It is unclear to me exactly what the license would be for, or why it might be required. Err on the side of caution and include this disclaimer so anybody deploying this code can judge for themselves. I have no further unformation about the details.
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163516 |
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20-Oct-2006 |
imp |
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
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