Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

sys/dev: minor spelling fixes.

Most affect comments, very few have user-visible effects.

Add support to export the contents of the notification updates from the firmware.

Right now the NIC isn't actually exporting useful data. I'm not quite sure
why this is. :(

Update 802.11 wireless support:
o major overhaul of the way channels are handled: channels are now
fully enumerated and uniquely identify the operating characteristics;
these changes are visible to user applications which require changes
o make scanning support independent of the state machine to enable
background scanning and roaming
o move scanning support into loadable modules based on the operating
mode to enable different policies and reduce the memory footprint
on systems w/ constrained resources
o add background scanning in station mode (no support for adhoc/ibss
mode yet)
o significantly speedup sta mode scanning with a variety of techniques
o add roaming support when background scanning is supported; for now
we use a simple algorithm to trigger a roam: we threshold the rssi
and tx rate, if either drops too low we try to roam to a new ap
o add tx fragmentation support
o add first cut at 802.11n support: this code works with forthcoming
drivers but is incomplete; it's included now to establish a baseline
for other drivers to be developed and for user applications
o adjust max_linkhdr et. al. to reflect 802.11 requirements; this eliminates
prepending mbufs for traffic generated locally
o add support for Atheros protocol extensions; mainly the fast frames
encapsulation (note this can be used with any card that can tx+rx
large frames correctly)
o add sta support for ap's that beacon both WPA1+2 support
o change all data types from bsd-style to posix-style
o propagate noise floor data from drivers to net80211 and on to user apps
o correct various issues in the sta mode state machine related to handling
authentication and association failures
o enable the addition of sta mode power save support for drivers that need
net80211 support (not in this commit)
o remove old WI compatibility ioctls (wicontrol is officially dead)
o change the data structures returned for get sta info and get scan
results so future additions will not break user apps
o fixed tx rate is now maintained internally as an ieee rate and not an
index into the rate set; this needs to be extended to deal with
multi-mode operation
o add extended channel specifications to radiotap to enable 11n sniffing

Drivers:
o ath: add support for bg scanning, tx fragmentation, fast frames,
dynamic turbo (lightly tested), 11n (sniffing only and needs
new hal)
o awi: compile tested only
o ndis: lightly tested
o ipw: lightly tested
o iwi: add support for bg scanning (well tested but may have some
rough edges)
o ral, ural, rum: add suppoort for bg scanning, calibrate rssi data
o wi: lightly tested

This work is based on contributions by Atheros, kmacy, sephe, thompsa,
mlaier, kevlo, and others. Much of the scanning work was supported by
Atheros. The 11n work was supported by Marvell.

Document the endiannes of firmware headers
(in preparation for changes in the C code).

net80211 seems to give us more rates than specified via ic_sup_rates under
yet to be investigated circumstances. If that happens truncate to the number
of rates that the firmware supports.

Found by: Jeremie Le Hen
Obtained from: OpenBSD (w/ changes)
MFC after: 3 days

MFp4: reworked iwi-driver

Changelog towards if_iwi.c 1.26 (some changes have been committed separately
in the mean time):

- add led support
- add firmware loading on demand
- auto-restart firmware when it crashes
- serialize operations sent to the firmware to reduce firmware crashes
- add power save operation support
- remove incorrect specification of tx power control capability
- add radio on/off switch support

- improve net80211 state machine operation
- recognize and handle beacon miss
- handle authentication and association failures better
- add shared key authentication
- fix ibss mode (many changes)
- fix wme (many changes)
- correct radiotap support (many changes)
- correct bus dma setup of s/g
- correct various locking issues
- fix monitor mode
- fix scanning (many changes)
- recover from wedged scan requests
- respect active channel list
- eliminate cases where interface was marked down on error
- don't treat parity errors as fatal
- reclaim mgt frames immediately from tx queue
- correct interrupt handling, ack early (from NetBSD)
- fix short/long preamble handling

Committed with RELENG_6 compat #if's, should compile in RELENG_6. Requires
net/iwi-firmware-kmod to function.

Much work done by: sam
Tested by: many (freebsd-net), ume, luigi
MFC after: 4 weeks

o acknowledge interrupts early in the interrupt handler
o stop processing interrupts after a firmware fatal error or a radio kill
o clarify the possible values for the 'antenna' sysctl.
o by default, let the firmware do antenna diversity.
the firmware will periodically switch to another antenna to evaluate the
signal quality.

make use of the firmware(9) subsystem.
use intel's firmware version 3.0 layout.

o Re-enable scatter/gather
o Change MEM_READ_1/MEM_READ_4 into macros (move them to if_iwireg.h)
o Add support for association LED
o Silently discard f/w notifications that are unknown (fixes spurious
"unknown notification 15" in logs with latest firmware)
o Fix scanning of 5GHz channels

Load firmware images directly from the filesystem (looks into /etc/firmware
directory by default) without requiring the user to load them by hand using
e.g iwicontrol. Get rid of the old ioctl crud.
Updated iwi-firmware port coming soon.

Obtained from: OpenBSD

o Use firmware extended scan command; this one doesn't crash when scanning
the 5GHz band.
o Enable 802.11a channels scanning for 2915ABG adapters.
o Fix a typo (negociated->negotiated).

With hints from NetBSD.

MFC after: 2 days

Use phk's kernel unit number allocator to associate unique ids to neighbors
in an IBSS. Store ids directly into ieee80211_node's instead of managing
our own private association table. Idea and code by Sam Leffler.

Submitted by: sam
MFC after: 5 days

o Add initial bits for IBSS support.
o Allow association with APs that do not broadcast SSID (with hints from
Nick Hudson and Hajimu Umemoto).
o IFQ_DRV_PREPEND mbuf when h/w ring is full so it can be sent later.
o Increment if_oerrors when appropriate.
o Did some cleanup while I'm here.

MFC after: 1 day

Enhanced WME (802.11e) support.

Add some necessary bits for upcoming 802.11e support:
o management of multiple tx rings (up to 4)
o setting of WME IE in association requests

Some features are still missing though, like the possibility to override
the default cwmin/cwmax/asfn values of each tx queues.

o Clear device-specific PCI register 0x41 (Retry Timeout) during attach
and on resume (reported to fix issues with ACPI)
o Add monitor mode support
o Add WPA (802.11i) support (not tested extensively though!)
o Add a device specific sysctl to control the tx antenna (default to
antenna diversity)
o Fix sensitivity setting
o Fix setting of the capinfo field when associating
o Temporarly disable 802.11a channels scanning that was causing firmware
panics with 2915ABG adapters until I find a better fix. This breaks
802.11a support.
o Temporarly switch back to software WEP until I implement hardware
encryption for AES and TKIP too.

Approved by: silby (mentor)

Initial import of ipw, iwi, ral and ural drivers:

ipw - Intel PRO/Wireless 2100
iwi - Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG
ral - Ralink Technology RT2500
ural - Ralink Technology RT2500USB

Approved by: silby (mentor)