MFC r359937:

Centralize compatability translation macros.

Copy the CP, PTRIN, etc macros from freebsd32.h into a sys/abi_compat.h
and replace existing definitation with includes where required. This
eliminates duplicate code and allows Linux and FreeBSD compatability
headers to be included in the same files.

Obtained from: CheriBSD
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24275

MFC r312296 and r323254, which is new a socket option
SO_TS_CLOCK to pick from several different clock sources to
return timestamps when SO_TIMESTAMP is enabled and two
new nanosecond-precision timestamp types. This also fixes
recvmsg32() system call to properly down-convert layout of the
64-bit structures to match what 32-bit app(s) expect.

Bump __FreeBSD_version to indicate presence of a new
functionality.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9171

MFC 326184: Decode kevent structures logged via ktrace(2) in kdump.

- Add a new KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY ktrace record type which dumps an array of
structures.

The structure name in the record payload is preceded by a size_t
containing the size of the individual structures. Use this to
replace the previous code that dumped the kevent arrays dumped for
kevent(). kdump is now able to decode the kevent structures rather
than dumping their contents via a hexdump.

One change from before is that the 'changes' and 'events' arrays are
not marked with separate 'read' and 'write' annotations in kdump
output. Instead, the first array is the 'changes' array, and the
second array (only present if kevent doesn't fail with an error) is
the 'events' array. For kevent(), empty arrays are denoted by an
entry with an array containing zero entries rather than no record.

- Move kevent decoding tables from truss to libsysdecode.

This adds three new functions to decode members of struct kevent:
sysdecode_kevent_filter, sysdecode_kevent_flags, and
sysdecode_kevent_fflags.

kdump uses these helper functions to pretty-print kevent fields.

- Move structure definitions for freebsd11 and freebsd32 kevent
structures to <sys/event.h> so that they can be shared with userland.
The 32-bit structures are only exposed if _WANT_KEVENT32 is defined.
The freebsd11 structures are only exposed if _WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT is
defined. The 32-bit freebsd11 structure requires both.

- Decode freebsd11 kevent structures in truss for the compat11.kevent()
system call.

- Log 32-bit kevent structures via ktrace for 32-bit compat kevent()
system calls.

- While here, constify the 'void *data' argument to ktrstruct().

Note that this version of the change for 11.x does not include freebsd11
kevent structures or _WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT. It also does not include
the change to decode the compat11.kevent system call in truss.

MFC r309676

Export the whole thread name in kinfo_proc

kinfo_proc::ki_tdname is three characters shorter than
thread::td_name. Add a ki_moretdname field for these three
extra characters. Add the new field to kinfo_proc32, as well.
Update all in-tree consumers to read the new field and assemble
the full name, except for lldb's HostThreadFreeBSD.cpp, which
I will handle separately. Bump __FreeBSD_version.

Sponsored by: Dell EMC

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Move the 32-bit compatible procfs types from freebsd32.h to <sys/procfs.h>
and export them to userland.
- Define __HAVE_REG32 on platforms that define a reg32 structure and check
for this in <sys/procfs.h> to control when to export prstatus32, etc.
- Add prstatus32_t and prpsinfo32_t typedefs for the 32-bit structures.
libbfd looks for these types, and having them fixes 'gcore' in gdb of a
32-bit process on a 64-bit platform.
- Use the structure definitions from <sys/procfs.h> in gcore's elf32 core
dump code instead of duplicating the definitions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2142
Reviewed by: kib, nathanw (powerpc bits)
MFC after: 1 week

Add a facility for non-init process to declare itself the reaper of
the orphaned descendants. Base of the API is modelled after the same
feature from the DragonFlyBSD.

Requested by: bapt
Reviewed by: jilles (previous version)
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks

Update the ULE scheduler + thread and kinfo structs to use int for cpuid
rather than u_char.

To try and play nice with the ABI, the u_char CPU ID values are clamped
at 254. The new fields now contain the full CPU ID, or -1 for no cpu.

Differential Revision: D955
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Sponsored by: Norse Corp, Inc.

Return real parent pid in kinfo (used by e.g. ps)

Add a separate field which exports tracer pid and add a new keyword
("tracer") for ps to display it.

This is a follow up to r270444.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes

Add an kinfo sysctl to retrieve signal trampoline location for the
given process.

Note that the correctness of the trampoline length returned for ABIs
which do not use shared page depends on the correctness of the struct
sysvec sv_szsigcodebase member, which will be fixed on as-need basis.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

Add padding to match the compat32 struct stat32 definition to the real
struct stat on 32bit architectures.

Debugged and tested by: bsam
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Approved by: re (marius)

Extend the support for exempting processes from being killed when swap is
exhausted.
- Add a new protect(1) command that can be used to set or revoke protection
from arbitrary processes. Similar to ktrace it can apply a change to all
existing descendants of a process as well as future descendants.
- Add a new procctl(2) system call that provides a generic interface for
control operations on processes (as opposed to the debugger-specific
operations provided by ptrace(2)). procctl(2) uses a combination of
idtype_t and an id to identify the set of processes on which to operate
similar to wait6().
- Add a PROC_SPROTECT control operation to manage the protection status
of a set of processes. MADV_PROTECT still works for backwards
compatability.
- Add a p_flag2 to struct proc (and a corresponding ki_flag2 to kinfo_proc)
the first bit of which is used to track if P_PROTECT should be inherited
by new child processes.

Reviewed by: kib, jilles (earlier version)
Approved by: re (delphij)
MFC after: 1 month

Add the ability to display the default FIB number for a process to the
ps(1) utility, e.g. "ps -O fib".

bin/ps/keyword.c:
Add the "fib" keyword and default its column name to "FIB".

bin/ps/ps.1:
Add "fib" as a supported keyword.

sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h:
sys/kern/kern_proc.c:
sys/sys/user.h:
Add the default fib number for a process (p->p_fibnum)
to the user land accessible process data of struct kinfo_proc.

Submitted by: Oliver Fromme <olli@fromme.com>, gibbs

Implement compat32 wrappers for the ktimer_* syscalls.

Reported, reviewed and tested by: Petr Salinger <Petr.Salinger@seznam.cz>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

Add the wait6(2) system call. It takes POSIX waitid()-like process
designator to select a process which is waited for. The system call
optionally returns siginfo_t which would be otherwise provided to
SIGCHLD handler, as well as extended structure accounting for child
and cumulative grandchild resource usage.

Allow to get the current rusage information for non-exited processes
as well, similar to Solaris.

The explicit WEXITED flag is required to wait for exited processes,
allowing for more fine-grained control of the events the waiter is
interested in.

Fix the handling of siginfo for WNOWAIT option for all wait*(2)
family, by not removing the queued signal state.

PR: standards/170346
Submitted by: "Jukka A. Ukkonen" <jau@iki.fi>
MFC after: 1 month

Fix ki_cow for compat32 binaries.

MFC after: 3 days

o) Add COMPAT_FREEBSD32 support for MIPS kernels using the n64 ABI with userlands
using the o32 ABI. This mostly follows nwhitehorn's lead in implementing
COMPAT_FREEBSD32 on powerpc64.
o) Add a new type to the freebsd32 compat layer, time32_t, which is time_t in the
32-bit ABI being used. Since the MIPS port is relatively-new, even the 32-bit
ABIs use a 64-bit time_t.
o) Because time{spec,val}32 has the same size and layout as time{spec,val} on MIPS
with 32-bit compatibility, then, disable some code which assumes otherwise
wrongly when built for MIPS. A more general macro to check in this case would
seem like a good idea eventually. If someone adds support for using n32
userland with n64 kernels on MIPS, then they will have to add a variety of
flags related to each piece of the ABI that can vary. That's probably the
right time to generalize further.
o) Add MIPS to the list of architectures which use PAD64_REQUIRED in the
freebsd32 compat code. Probably this should be generalized at some point.

Reviewed by: gonzo

struct timespec32: change types of tv_sec and tv_nsec fields to signed
to match native struct timespec ABI on __LP32__.

This change is a prerequisite for upcoming futimens()/utimensat() in whose
implementations it is assumed that timespec32 can take a negative value.

MFC after: 1 week

Rename ki_ocomm to ki_tdname and OCOMMLEN to TDNAMLEN.
Provide backward compatibility defines under BURN_BRIDGES.

Suggested by: jhb
Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
Approved by: re (kib)

Correct small typo in a do{}while(0) define

Approved by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks

Provide compat32 shims for kldstat(2).

Requested and tested by: jpaetzel
MFC after: 1 week

Export login class information via kinfo and make it possible to view
it using "ps -o class".

Restore the ABI of struct kinfo_proc32 after r213536.

MFC after: 3 days

Add the ability for GDB to printout the thread name along with other
thread specific informations.

In order to do that, and in order to avoid KBI breakage with existing
infrastructure the following semantic is implemented:
- For live programs, a new member to the PT_LWPINFO is added (pl_tdname)
- For cores, a new ELF note is added (NT_THRMISC) that can be used for
storing thread specific, miscellaneous, informations. Right now it is
just popluated with a thread name.

GDB, then, retrieves the correct informations from the corefile via the
BFD interface, as it groks the ELF notes and create appropriate
pseudo-sections.

Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
Tested by: gianni
Discussed with: dim, kan, kib
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add compat32 definition for (old) struct ostat.

MFC after: 1 week

Provide compat32 shims for kinfo_proc sysctl. This allows 32bit ps(1) to
mostly work on 64bit host.

The work is based on an original patch submitted by emaste, obtained
from Sandvine's source tree.

Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week

Rename st_*timespec fields to st_*tim for POSIX 2008 compliance.

A nice thing about POSIX 2008 is that it finally standardizes a way to
obtain file access/modification/change times in sub-second precision,
namely using struct timespec, which we already have for a very long
time. Unfortunately POSIX uses different names.

This commit adds compatibility macros, so existing code should still
build properly. Also change all source code in the kernel to work
without any of the compatibility macros. This makes it all a less
ambiguous.

I am also renaming st_birthtime to st_birthtim, even though it was a
local extension anyway. It seems Cygwin also has a st_birthtim.

Implement compat32 shims for mqueuefs.

Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks

Provide groundwork for 32-bit binary compatibility on non-x86 platforms,
for upcoming 64-bit PowerPC and MIPS support. This renames the COMPAT_IA32
option to COMPAT_FREEBSD32, removes some IA32-specific code from MI parts
of the kernel and enhances the freebsd32 compatibility code to support
big-endian platforms.

Reviewed by: kib, jhb

Rename implementation function for freebsd32 sysarch(2) to allow for
the arguments translations. Provide ABI-compatible definition of the
struct i386_ldt_args for freebsd32 compat layer.

In collaboration with: pho
Reviewed by: jhb

MFp4:
Bring in updated jail support from bz_jail branch.

This enhances the current jail implementation to permit multiple
addresses per jail. In addtion to IPv4, IPv6 is supported as well.
Due to updated checks it is even possible to have jails without
an IP address at all, which basically gives one a chroot with
restricted process view, no networking,..

SCTP support was updated and supports IPv6 in jails as well.

Cpuset support permits jails to be bound to specific processor
sets after creation.

Jails can have an unrestricted (no duplicate protection, etc.) name
in addition to the hostname. The jail name cannot be changed from
within a jail and is considered to be used for management purposes
or as audit-token in the future.

DDB 'show jails' command was added to aid debugging.

Proper compat support permits 32bit jail binaries to be used on 64bit
systems to manage jails. Also backward compatibility was preserved where
possible: for jail v1 syscalls, as well as with user space management
utilities.

Both jail as well as prison version were updated for the new features.
A gap was intentionally left as the intermediate versions had been
used by various patches floating around the last years.

Bump __FreeBSD_version for the afore mentioned and in kernel changes.

Special thanks to:
- Pawel Jakub Dawidek (pjd) for his multi-IPv4 patches
and Olivier Houchard (cognet) for initial single-IPv6 patches.
- Jeff Roberson (jeff) and Randall Stewart (rrs) for their
help, ideas and review on cpuset and SCTP support.
- Robert Watson (rwatson) for lots and lots of help, discussions,
suggestions and review of most of the patch at various stages.
- John Baldwin (jhb) for his help.
- Simon L. Nielsen (simon) as early adopter testing changes
on cluster machines as well as all the testers and people
who provided feedback the last months on freebsd-jail and
other channels.
- My employer, CK Software GmbH, for the support so I could work on this.

Reviewed by: (see above)
MFC after: 3 months (this is just so that I get the mail)
X-MFC Before: 7.2-RELEASE if possible

Move several data structure definitions out of freebsd32_misc.c and into
freebsd32.h instead.

MFC after: 1 week

Add compatible code to let 32bit libthr work on 64bit kernel.

while (0); -> while (0) in multi-line macros

Catch up to the not-so-recent statfs(2) changes.

Add CTASSERT()'s to check that the sizes of our replicas of the 32 bit
structures come out the right size.

Fix the ones that broke. stat32 had some missing fields from the end
and statfs32 was broken due to the strange definition of MNAMELEN
(which is dependent on sizeof(long))

I'm not sure if this fixes any actual problems or not.

Initial sweep to de-i386-ify this

Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable
handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the
exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on
the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries
on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when
there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K
hardware pages.

Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only
binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime
tries to execute code in pages not marked executable.

Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).