Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Hide struct pcb definition by #ifdef __amd64__ braces. If cc -m32
compilation results in inclusion of the header, a confict arises due
to savefpu being union for i386, but used as struct in the pcb
definition. The 32bit code should not need amd64 variant of the
struct pcb anyway.

For struct region_descriptor, use __uint64_t instead of unsigned long,
as the base type for bit-fields. Unsigned long cannot have width 64
for -m32.

The changes allowed to use sys/sysctl.h for cc -m32.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

Move userland bits (and some common kernel bits) from amd64 and i386
segments.h to a new x86 segments.h.

Add __packed attribute to some structs (just to be sure).
Also make it clear that i386 GDT and LDT entries are used in ia64 code.

Resort the IDT_DTRACE_RET constant after it was changed to be less than
IDT_SYSCALL.

Fix the DTrace pid return trap interrupt vector. Previously we were using
31, but that vector is reserved.

Without this fix, running dtrace -p <pid> would either cause the target
process to crash or the kernel to page fault.

Obtained from: rpaulo
MFC after: 3days

Register an interrupt vector for DTrace return probes. There is some
code missing in lapic to make sure that we don't overwrite this entry,
but this will be done on a sequent commit.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Fix style issues with the previous commit, namely
use-tab-instead-of-space and don't use underscores in macro variables.

Pointed out by: bde

Introduce USD_{SET,GET}{BASE,LIMIT}. These help setting up the user
segment descriptor hi and lo values. Idea from Solaris.

Reviewed by: kib

Save and restore segment registers on amd64 when entering and leaving
the kernel on amd64. Fill and read segment registers for mcontext and
signals. Handle traps caused by restoration of the
invalidated selectors.

Implement user-mode creation and manipulation of the process-specific
LDT descriptors for amd64, see sysarch(2).

Implement support for TSS i/o port access permission bitmap for amd64.

Context-switch LDT and TSS. Do not save and restore segment registers on
the context switch, that is handled by kernel enter/leave trampolines
now. Remove segment restore code from the signal trampolines for
freebsd/amd64, freebsd/ia32 and linux/i386 for the same reason.

Implement amd64-specific compat shims for sysarch.

Linuxolator (temporary ?) switched to use gsbase for thread_area pointer.

TODO:
Currently, gdb is not adapted to show segment registers from struct reg.
Also, no machine-depended ptrace command is added to set segment
registers for debugged process.

In collaboration with: pho
Discussed with: peter
Reviewed by: jhb
Linuxolator tested by: dchagin

Add separate gdt descriptors for %fs and %gs on amd64.
Reorder amd64 gdt descriptors so that user-accessible selectors are the
same as on i386. At least Wine hard-codes this into the binary.

In collaboration with: pho
Reviewed by: jhb

Provide convenient definition of the union descriptor, similar to the
i386 one. Fully enumerate system segments and gate types.

In collaboration with: pho
Reviewed by: jhb

Fix inconsistencies in the comments.

MFC after: 1 week

MFP4: Linux set_thread_area syscall (aka TLS) support for amd64.

Initial version was submitted by Divacky Roman and mostly rewritten by me.

Tested by: emulation

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's license,
per letter dated July 22, 1999.

Approved by: core

Initial landing of SMP support for FreeBSD/amd64.

- This is heavily derived from John Baldwin's apic/pci cleanup on i386.
- I have completely rewritten or drastically cleaned up some other parts.
(in particular, bootstrap)
- This is still a WIP. It seems that there are some highly bogus bioses
on nVidia nForce3-150 boards. I can't stress how broken these boards
are. I have a workaround in mind, but right now the Asus SK8N is broken.
The Gigabyte K8NPro (nVidia based) is also mind-numbingly hosed.
- Most of my testing has been with SCHED_ULE. SCHED_4BSD works.
- the apic and acpi components are 'standard'.
- If you have an nVidia nForce3-150 board, you are stuck with 'device
atpic' in addition, because they somehow managed to forget to connect the
8254 timer to the apic, even though its in the same silicon! ARGH!
This directly violates the ACPI spec.

MFi386 by jhb: use symbolic constants for the IDT entries.

Add BASIC i386 binary support for the amd64 kernel. This is largely
stolen from the ia64/ia32 code (indeed there was a repocopy), but I've
redone the MD parts and added and fixed a few essential syscalls. It
is sufficient to run i386 binaries like /bin/ls, /usr/bin/id (dynamic)
and p4. The ia64 code has not implemented signal delivery, so I had
to do that.

Before you say it, yes, this does need to go in a common place. But
we're in a freeze at the moment and I didn't want to risk breaking ia64.
I will sort this out after the freeze so that the common code is in a
common place.

On the AMD64 side, this required adding segment selector context switch
support and some other support infrastructure. The %fs/%gs etc code
is hairy because loading %gs will clobber the kernel's current MSR_GSBASE
setting. The segment selectors are not used by the kernel, so they're only
changed at context switch time or when changing modes. This still needs
to be optimized.

Approved by: re (amd64/* blanket)

Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on
a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to
attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still.
Worth noting:
- The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses
a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4
levels of page tables yet.
- It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the
i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly.
- There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have
not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C
versions of (bcopy etc).
- It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument
passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction
for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not.
- I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple
of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed
%rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a
lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to
get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.

Remove BDE_DEBUGGER.

Discussed with: bde

ISMEMSDP(), IS286GDP(), IS386GDP(), ISGDP(), ISSDP() and ISSYSSDP() are
not used anywhere anymore.

use __packed, rather than __attribute__((packed)).

Create inlines for ltr(sel), lldt(sel), lidt(addr) rather than
functions that have one instruction.

Fixed some style bugs in the removal of __P(()). The main ones were
not removing tabs before "__P((", and not outdenting continuation lines
to preserve non-KNF lining up of code with parentheses. Switch to KNF
formatting and/or rewrap the whole prototype in some cases.

Remove __P.

Add a missing open paren to a macro that's been broken (and apparently
unused) since rev 1.1 so it is at least correct.

Submitted by: Maxime Henrion <mux@qualys.com>

Declare or #define per-cpu globals in <machine/globals.h> in all cases.
The i386 UP case was messily different.

currentldt is now a "special" global-data variable, and as such, there
is no actual currentldt integer variable directly. Thus, don't claim that
there is.

Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL"
is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free
to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other
BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Mindbogglingly, many BIOS vendors expect to be able to load %ds with
0x40 and then access data stored in real-mode segment 0x40, even when
called in protected mode. Microsoft unfortunately coddle these individuals,
and so must we if we want to run their code.

This change works around GPFs in some APM and PnP BIOS implementations.

Obtained from: Linux

Major update to the kernel's BIOS-calling ability.

- Add support for calling 32-bit code in other segments
- Add support for calling 16-bit protected mode code

Update APM to use this facility.

Submitted by: jlemon

Changed the global `idt' from an array to a pointer so that npx.c
automatically hacks on the active copy of the IDT if f00f_hack()
has changed it. This also allows simplifications in setidt().
This fixes breakage of FP exception handling by rev.1.55 of
sys/kernel.h. FP exceptions were sent to npx.c's probe handlers
because npx.c "restored" the old handlers to the wrong copy of the
IDT. The SYSINIT for f00f_hack() was purposely run quite late to
avoid problems like this, but it is bogusly associated with the
SYSINIT for proc0 so it was moved with the latter.

Problem reported and fix tested by: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>

Enable vmspace sharing on SMP. Major changes are,
- %fs register is added to trapframe and saved/restored upon kernel entry/exit.
- Per-cpu pages are no longer mapped at the same virtual address.
- Each cpu now has a separate gdt selector table. A new segment selector
is added to point to per-cpu pages, per-cpu global variables are now
accessed through this new selector (%fs). The selectors in gdt table are
rearranged for cache line optimization.
- fask_vfork is now on as default for both UP and SMP.
- Some aio code cleanup.

Reviewed by: Alan Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
John Dyson <dyson@iquest.net>
Julian Elischer <julian@whistel.com>
Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
David Greenman <dg@root.com>

Sun Bug ID 1251858 (on http://sunsolve1.sun.com) discusses the way that
Sun implemented iBCS2 compatibility on Solaris >= 2.6: The emulator
runs in user-mode, patching the LDT so that client programs making
syscalls through the old iBCS2 call gate get handled by the emulator
process. Unemulated syscalls therefore need their own call-gate that
bypasses the emulator. Sun chose LDT entry 4 to implement this, which
is what we've been using as LUDATA_SEL, so we need to change LUDATA_SEL
if we want to run Solaris executables.

Discussed with: Mike Smith

Revert my previous commit about using CS_SECURE macro.
Requested by: Bruce.

Use CS_SECURE macro.
Reviewed by: John Dyson

Increased NIDT to 256 for case of SMP or APIC_IO.

Man the liferafts! Here comes the long awaited SMP -> -current merge!

There are various options documented in i386/conf/LINT, there is more to
come over the next few days.

The kernel should run pretty much "as before" without the options to
activate SMP mode.

There are a handful of known "loose ends" that need to be fixed, but
have been put off since the SMP kernel is in a moderately good condition
at the moment.

This commit is the result of the tinkering and testing over the last 14
months by many people. A special thanks to Steve Passe for implementing
the APIC code!

Back out part 1 of the MCFH that changed $Id$ to $FreeBSD$. We are not
ready for it yet.

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.

Apparently, BSDI have a new system call gate. I was experimenting
with this quite a while ago when somebody reported a BSD/OS 2.1 binary
that wouldn't run. I'm pretty sure they tried it and I'm pretty sure
they mentioned to me that the patch worked.

Fix a bunch of spelling errors in the comment fields of
a bunch of system include files.

Remove trailing whitespace.

First attempt to run linux binaries. This is only the changes needed to
the generic kernel. The actual emulator is a separate LKM. (not finished
yet, sorry).
Submitted by: sos@freebsd.org & sef@kithrup.com

Make gdt_segs[] public again for APM.

Make ldt[] public again and restore currentldt and _default_ldt for
USER_LDT.

Remove 1.5+K of bloat for unused idt entries.

Partly support BDE_DEBUGGER. Still broken by conflict with APM. Does
nothing if BDE_DEBUGGER is not defined.

Clean up prototypes and data declarations. Declare most of the segment
functions that are implemented in support.s. Make data private in
machdep.c if possible.

Parenthesize expressions in macros properly!

${Uniformize idempotency ifdef}.

Laptop Advanced Power Management support by HOSOKAWA Tatsumi.

Submitted by: HOSOKAWA Tatsumi

WINE/user LDT support from John Brezak, ported to FreeBSD by Jeffrey Hsu
<hsu@soda.berkeley.edu>.

Made all header files idempotent and moved incorrect common data from
headers into a related source file. Added cons.h as first step towards
moving i386/i386/cons.h to machine/cons.h where it belongs.

Removed all patch kit headers, sccsid and rcsid strings, put $Id$ in, some
minor cleanup. Added $Id$ to files that did not have any version info, etc

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r4,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1