History log of /freebsd-11-stable/share/man/man4/udp.4
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# 315514 18-Mar-2017 ae

MFC r304572 (by bz):
Remove the kernel optoion for IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL, which was deprecated
more than 7 years ago in favour of a sysctl in r192648.

MFC r305122:
Remove redundant sanity checks from ipsec[46]_common_input_cb().

This check already has been done in the each protocol callback.

MFC r309144,309174,309201 (by fabient):
IPsec RFC6479 support for replay window sizes up to 2^32 - 32 packets.

Since the previous algorithm, based on bit shifting, does not scale
with large replay windows, the algorithm used here is based on
RFC 6479: IPsec Anti-Replay Algorithm without Bit Shifting.
The replay window will be fast to be updated, but will cost as many bits
in RAM as its size.

The previous implementation did not provide a lock on the replay window,
which may lead to replay issues.

Obtained from: emeric.poupon@stormshield.eu
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8468

MFC r309143,309146 (by fabient):
In a dual processor system (2*6 cores) during IPSec throughput tests,
we see a lot of contention on the arc4 lock, used to generate the IV
of the ESP output packets.

The idea of this patch is to split this mutex in order to reduce the
contention on this lock.

Update r309143 to prevent false sharing.

Reviewed by: delphij, markm, ache
Approved by: so
Obtained from: emeric.poupon@stormshield.eu
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8130

MFC r313330:
Merge projects/ipsec into head/.

Small summary
-------------

o Almost all IPsec releated code was moved into sys/netipsec.
o New kernel modules added: ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko. New kernel
option IPSEC_SUPPORT added. It enables support for loading
and unloading of ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko kernel modules.
o IPSEC_NAT_T option was removed. Now NAT-T support is enabled by
default. The UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE encapsulation type
support was removed. Added TCP/UDP checksum handling for
inbound packets that were decapsulated by transport mode SAs.
setkey(8) modified to show run-time NAT-T configuration of SA.
o New network pseudo interface if_ipsec(4) added. For now it is
build as part of ipsec.ko module (or with IPSEC kernel).
It implements IPsec virtual tunnels to create route-based VPNs.
o The network stack now invokes IPsec functions using special
methods. The only one header file <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
should be included to declare all the needed things to work
with IPsec.
o All IPsec protocols handlers (ESP/AH/IPCOMP protosw) were removed.
Now these protocols are handled directly via IPsec methods.
o TCP_SIGNATURE support was reworked to be more close to RFC.
o PF_KEY SADB was reworked:
- now all security associations stored in the single SPI namespace,
and all SAs MUST have unique SPI.
- several hash tables added to speed up lookups in SADB.
- SADB now uses rmlock to protect access, and concurrent threads
can do SA lookups in the same time.
- many PF_KEY message handlers were reworked to reflect changes
in SADB.
- SADB_UPDATE message was extended to support new PF_KEY headers:
SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_SRC and SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_DST. They
can be used by IKE daemon to change SA addresses.
o ipsecrequest and secpolicy structures were cardinally changed to
avoid locking protection for ipsecrequest. Now we support
only limited number (4) of bundled SAs, but they are supported
for both INET and INET6.
o INPCB security policy cache was introduced. Each PCB now caches
used security policies to avoid SP lookup for each packet.
o For inbound security policies added the mode, when the kernel does
check for full history of applied IPsec transforms.
o References counting rules for security policies and security
associations were changed. The proper SA locking added into xform
code.
o xform code was also changed. Now it is possible to unregister xforms.
tdb_xxx structures were changed and renamed to reflect changes in
SADB/SPDB, and changed rules for locking and refcounting.

Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9352

MFC r313331:
Add removed headers into the ObsoleteFiles.inc.

MFC r313561 (by glebius):
Move tcp_fields_to_net() static inline into tcp_var.h, just below its
friend tcp_fields_to_host(). There is third party code that also uses
this inline.

MFC r313697:
Remove IPsec related PCB code from SCTP.

The inpcb structure has inp_sp pointer that is initialized by
ipsec_init_pcbpolicy() function. This pointer keeps strorage for IPsec
security policies associated with a specific socket.
An application can use IP_IPSEC_POLICY and IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY socket
options to configure these security policies. Then ip[6]_output()
uses inpcb pointer to specify that an outgoing packet is associated
with some socket. And IPSEC_OUTPUT() method can use a security policy
stored in the inp_sp. For inbound packet the protocol-specific input
routine uses IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY() method to check that a packet conforms
to inbound security policy configured in the inpcb.

SCTP protocol doesn't specify inpcb for ip[6]_output() when it sends
packets. Thus IPSEC_OUTPUT() method does not consider such packets as
associated with some socket and can not apply security policies
from inpcb, even if they are configured. Since IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY()
method is called from protocol-specific input routine, it can specify
inpcb pointer and associated with socket inbound policy will be
checked. But there are two problems:
1. Such check is asymmetric, becasue we can not apply security policy
from inpcb for outgoing packet.
2. IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY() expects that caller holds INPCB lock and
access to inp_sp is protected. But for SCTP this is not correct,
becasue SCTP uses own locks to protect inpcb.

To fix these problems remove IPsec related PCB code from SCTP.
This imply that IP_IPSEC_POLICY and IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY socket options
will be not applicable to SCTP sockets. To be able correctly check
inbound security policies for SCTP, mark its protocol header with
the PR_LASTHDR flag.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9538

MFC r313746:
Add missing check to fix the build with IPSEC_SUPPORT and without MAC.

MFC r313805:
Fix LINT build for powerpc.

Build kernel modules support only when both IPSEC and TCP_SIGNATURE
are not defined.

MFC r313922:
For translated packets do not adjust UDP checksum if it is zero.

In case when decrypted and decapsulated packet is an UDP datagram,
check that its checksum is not zero before doing incremental checksum
adjustment.

MFC r314339:
Document that the size of AH ICV for HMAC-SHA2-NNN should be half of
NNN bits as described in RFC4868.

PR: 215978

MFC r314812:
Introduce the concept of IPsec security policies scope.

Currently are defined three scopes: global, ifnet, and pcb.
Generic security policies that IKE daemon can add via PF_KEY interface
or an administrator creates with setkey(8) utility have GLOBAL scope.
Such policies can be applied by the kernel to outgoing packets and checked
agains inbound packets after IPsec processing.
Security policies created by if_ipsec(4) interfaces have IFNET scope.
Such policies are applied to packets that are passed through if_ipsec(4)
interface.
And security policies created by application using setsockopt()
IP_IPSEC_POLICY option have PCB scope. Such policies are applied to
packets related to specific socket. Currently there is no way to list
PCB policies via setkey(8) utility.

Modify setkey(8) and libipsec(3) to be able distinguish the scope of
security policies in the `setkey -DP` listing. Add two optional flags:
'-t' to list only policies related to virtual *tunneling* interfaces,
i.e. policies with IFNET scope, and '-g' to list only policies with GLOBAL
scope. By default policies from all scopes are listed.

To implement this PF_KEY's sadb_x_policy structure was modified.
sadb_x_policy_reserved field is used to pass the policy scope from the
kernel to userland. SADB_SPDDUMP message extended to support filtering
by scope: sadb_msg_satype field is used to specify bit mask of requested
scopes.

For IFNET policies the sadb_x_policy_priority field of struct sadb_x_policy
is used to pass if_ipsec's interface if_index to the userland. For GLOBAL
policies sadb_x_policy_priority is used only to manage order of security
policies in the SPDB. For IFNET policies it is not used, so it can be used
to keep if_index.

After this change the output of `setkey -DP` now looks like:
# setkey -DPt
0.0.0.0/0[any] 0.0.0.0/0[any] any
in ipsec
esp/tunnel/87.250.242.144-87.250.242.145/unique:145
spid=7 seq=3 pid=58025 scope=ifnet ifname=ipsec0
refcnt=1
# setkey -DPg
::/0 ::/0 icmp6 135,0
out none
spid=5 seq=1 pid=872 scope=global
refcnt=1

Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9805

PR: 212018
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC


# 302408 07-Jul-2016 gjb

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation


/freebsd-11-stable/MAINTAINERS
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/freebsd-11-stable/cddl/contrib/opensolaris
/freebsd-11-stable/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/test/tst/common/print
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/freebsd-11-stable/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs
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# 263142 14-Mar-2014 eadler

multiple: Remove 3rd clause from BSD license where approved by the
regents and renumber.

This patch skips files in contrib/ and crypto/

Acked by: imp
Discussed with: emaste


# 248278 14-Mar-2013 joel

Sort sections.


# 141846 13-Feb-2005 ru

Expand *n't contractions.


# 131530 03-Jul-2004 ru

Mechanically kill hard sentence breaks and double whitespaces.


# 117011 28-Jun-2003 ru

Hiten's patchset for section four manpages, slightly edited by me.


# 84306 01-Oct-2001 ru

mdoc(7) police: Use the new .In macro for #include statements.


# 81462 10-Aug-2001 ru

mdoc(7) police: join split punctuation to macro calls.


# 79727 14-Jul-2001 schweikh

Removed whitespace at end-of-line; no content changes. I simply did
cd src/share; find man[1-9] -type f|xargs perl -pi -e 's/[ \t]+$//'

BTW, what editors are the culprits? I'm using vim and it shows
me whitespace at EOL in troff files with a thick blue block...

Reviewed by: Silence from cvs diff -b
MFC after: 7 days


# 79538 10-Jul-2001 ru

mdoc(7) police: removed HISTORY info from the .Os call.


# 79366 06-Jul-2001 ru

mdoc(7) police: sort SEE ALSO xrefs (sort -b -f +2 -3 +1 -2).


# 75494 13-Apr-2001 dd

mdoc(7) police: rename the DIAGNOSTICS section to ERRORS to match the
content, and correct the parameters to the -tag list therein.

Reviewed by: ru


# 50476 27-Aug-1999 peter

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$


# 50003 18-Aug-1999 csgr

Document sysctl MIBs under net.inet.udp


# 24048 19-Mar-1997 bde

Fixed missing #include(s) (mostly of <sys/types.h> in synopsis).

Reviewed by: wollman


# 22986 22-Feb-1997 peter

Revert $FreeBSD$ back to $Id$


# 21673 14-Jan-1997 jkh

Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$

This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.


# 20920 26-Dec-1996 wosch

Sort cross references.


# 15135 08-Apr-1996 mpp

Correct some man page xrefs, and some other minor changes to bring some
man pages up to mdoc guidelines and fix some minor formatting glitches.
Also fixed a number of man pages to not abuse the .Xr macro to
display functions and path names and a lot of other junk.


# 1639 30-May-1994 rgrimes

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1638,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.


# 1638 30-May-1994 rgrimes

BSD 4.4 Lite Share Sources