Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

restore: fix memory leak.

CID: 272297
MFC after: 5 days

Add a "-D" flag to restore which puts it into "degraded" mode. This
makes restore less efficient, but it makes a bigger effore to read
corrupted dumps. Specifiacally, when in degreded mode:

1) Restore shifts the input by 1 byte if it sees a problem,
rather than one tape block.
2) It doesn't assume the inodes are stored in ascending order.
3) It turns some panics into warning printfs.

We also verify some fields more carefully than before.

There's probably more a degreded mode could do, but this seems to
help a lot.

Approved by: imp, iedowse, mckusick
MFC after: 3 weeks

rscid -> __FBSDID. Mark parameter as __unused when necessary.

Sync usage and man page with reality. There's no '-c' command line
flag today. Maybe we should still retain it, but I'll let others fight
that windmill.

Sync program's usage() with manpage's SYNOPSIS.

Add -P arguments for dump(8) and restore(8) which allow the user to
use backup methods other than files and tapes. The -P argument is
a normal sh(1) pipeline with either $DUMP_VOLUME or $RESTORE_VOLUME
defined in the environment, respectively.

For example, I can back up my home to three DVD+R[W]s as so:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ad0s2e 40028550 10093140 26733126 27% /home
green# dump -0 -L -C16 -B4589840 -P 'growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=/dev/fd/0' /home

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's license,
per letter dated July 22, 1999.

Approved by: core, imp

Localize 'ls' output
Don't set 8bit in quote processing

Removed all vestiges of KerberosIV.

De-Kerberise (KerberosIV). KerberosIV is no longer present, and
remote backups can still be done with Kerberos authentication using
SSH and Kerberos 5.

Use the standardized CHAR_BIT constant instead of NBBY in userland.

s/filesystem/file system/g as discussed on -developers

This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2
filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit
block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability
to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density,
and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block
size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space
for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1
filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either
UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is
the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems,
you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when
UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for
reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c)
as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the
boot block is increased, this code can be defined.

Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE.
The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before
<ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and
ufs_lbn_t.

Still TODO:
Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures.
Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs.
Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates
to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the
current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute
storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there,
but is currently never used).

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>

more file system > filesystem

o remove __P
o Use ANSI function definitions
o unifdef -D__STDC__

Documentation fixes:

- The '-d' option was not documented on the manpage or in the
usage message.

- The '-N' option was not included in the usage.

Include missing header files which define functions for which gcc has
builtins (e.g., exit, strcmp).

Move _PATH_DEFTAPE to <paths.h> to remove all the duplication of definitons,
and remove leading `r'(aw) from it.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Add rcsid. Remove unused #includes. Add missing prototypes and others -Wall
cleanings. Spelling.

Well, nobody objected, so here's my -u (unlink) flag to restore.

Implement Kerberized rcmd for rdump/rrestore. This is lacking the
options one would normally expect to set the realm, enable encryption,
and whatnot, but this actually is able to contact the remote server,
so at least it's a start. (As a bonus, the stripped static binary is
unquestionably exportable.)

compare return value from getopt against -1 rather than EOF, per the final
posix standard on the topic.

Merge from Lite2
- cleanups,
- whiteout support
- bug fixes (chflags missing on a few file types etc)
The dump/restore folks would want to have a closer look at this, the
change is pretty big.

Yet another buffer overflow.

2.2 candidate
(and -stable too actually, who does that?)
Reviewed by: Warner Losh

Various security related deltas from OpenBSD

dirs.c:
From OpenBSD 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.8, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12
1.2:
use unique temporary files; netbsd pr#2544;
lukem@supp.cpr.itg.telecom.com.au
1.3:
updated patch from lukem@supp.cpr.itg.telecom.com.au
to also make -r and -R work again
1.5:
mktemp open & fdopen
1.8:
/tmp// -> /tmp/
1.10:
Fix strncpy usage and correct strncat length field,
from Theo. Also change some occurrence of MAXPATHLEN
with sizeof(foo).
1.11:
does noone know how to use strncat correctly?
1.12:
use mkstemp()
From NetBSD:
Use open rather than create so we can specify
exclusive open mode.

main.c:
From OpenBSD 1.2, 1.5
1.2:
From NetBSD: support $TAPE.
1.5
Set umask to be read only by owner until we set real
file permissions.
tape.c:
From NetBSD:
Use open rather than create so we can specify
exclusive open mode.

When running 'rrestore foo', you get a segmentation fault because
the obsolete() function to convert dump-style args to getopt-style
args doesn't check to see that 'f' really has an argument following
the option string in argv[1].

Submitted-By: jmacd

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1558,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

BSD 4.4 Lite sbin Sources

Note: XNSrouted and routed NOT imported here, they shall be imported with
usr.sbin.