Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Remove the const qualifier from iconv(3) to comply with POSIX:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/iconv.html

Adjust all code that calls iconv.

PR: 199099
Exp-run by: antoine
MFC after: 2 weeks

Revert r274772: it is not valid on MIPS

Reported by: sbruno

Use canonical __PIC__ flag

It is automatically set when -fPIC is passed to the compiler.

Reviewed by: dim, kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1179

The iconv in libc did two things - implement the standard APIs, the GNU
extensions and also tried to be link time compatible with ports libiconv.
This splits that functionality and enables the parts that shouldn't
interfere with the port by default.

WITH_ICONV (now on by default) - adds iconv.h, iconv_open(3) etc.
WITH_LIBICONV_COMPAT (off by default) adds the libiconv_open etc API, linker
symbols and even a stub libiconv.so.3 that are good enough to be able
to 'pkg delete -f libiconv' on a running system and reasonably expect it
to work.

I have tortured many machines over the last few days to try and reduce
the possibilities of foot-shooting as much as I can. I've successfully
recompiled to enable and disable the libiconv_compat modes, ports that use
libiconv alongside system iconv etc. If you don't enable the
WITH_LIBICONV_COMPAT switch, they don't share symbol space.

This is an extension of behavior on other system. iconv(3) is a standard
libc interface and libiconv port expects to be able to run alongside it on
systems that have it.

Bumped osreldate.

- Add support for BSD iconv when it is build into libc

PR: bin/162670
Submitted by: Jan Beich <jbeich@tormail.net>
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add unicode support to msdosfs and smbfs; original pathes from imura,
bug fixes by Kuan-Chung Chiu <buganini at gmail dot com>.

Tested by me in production for several days at work.

Split tolower/toupper code from usual xlat16 kiconv table, and make it
possible to do tolower/toupper independently without code conversion.

Submitted by: imura (but bugs are mine)
Obtained from: http://people.freebsd.org/~imura/kiconv/
(1_kiconv_wctype_kern.diff, 1_kiconv_wctype_user.diff)

Use char * when doing pointer arithmetics.

Fixed misspellings of '\0' as NULL.

Make msdosfs long filenames matching case insensitive again.

PR: 59765
Submitted by: Ryuichiro Imura <imura@ryu16.org>

- Support for multibyte charsets in LIBICONV.
- CD9660_ICONV, NTFS_ICONV and MSDOSFS_ICONV kernel options
(with corresponding modules).
- kiconv(3) for loadable charset conversion tables support.

Submitted by: Ryuichiro Imura <imura@ryu16.org>