Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

For EILSEQ case in mbsnrtowcs() and wcsnrtombs() update src to point to
the character after the one this conversion stopped at.

PR: 209907
Submitted by: Roel Standaert <roel@abittechnical.com> (partially)
MFC after: 3 days

Improve collation string and locales support

Merge collation support from Illumos and DragonflyBSD.

Locales are now generated with the new localedef(1) tool from CLDR POSIX files.
The generated files are now identified as "BSD 1.0" format.

The libc now only read "BSD 1.0" locales definitions, all other version will be
set to "C"
The localedef(1) tool has been imported from Illumos and modified to use tree(3)
instead of the CDDL avl(3)
A set of tool created by edwin@ and extended by marino@ for dragonfly has been
added to be able to generate locales and the Makefiles from the vanilla CLDR
unicode databases + a universal UTF-8 charmap (by marino@)
Update the locales to unicode v27
Given our regex(3) does not support multibyte (yet) it has been forced to always
use locale C
Remove now unused colldef(1) and mklocale(1)
Finish implementing the numeric BSD extension for ctypes
The number of supported locales has grown from 175 to 250 locales. Among the new
locales: 6 Arabic locales (AE EG JO MA QA SA), Different variations of spanish
locales.
Added new 3 components locales for mn_Cyrl_MN, sr_Cyrl_RS sr_Latn_RS,
zh_Hans_CN, zh_Hant_HK and zh_Hant_TW. Some aliases has been for 2 components
version when possible.

Thanks: Garrett D'Amore (Illumos) who made sure all his work was done under
BSD license!, Edwin Groothuis (edwin@) for the work he made on tools to be able
to generate locales definition usable in freebsd sources out of vanilla CLDR
definitions, John Marino (DragonflyBSD) who first merge the Illumos work into
Dragonfly and spent hours tracking down bugs.

__xlocale_C_ctype should not be const. It contains a reference count that is modified by newlocale / duplocale / freelocale.

MFC after: 1 week

Implement xlocale APIs from Darwin, mainly for use by libc++. This adds a
load of _l suffixed versions of various standard library functions that use
the global locale, making them take an explicit locale parameter. Also
adds support for per-thread locales. This work was funded by the FreeBSD
Foundation.

Please test any code you have that uses the C standard locale functions!

Reviewed by: das (gdtoa changes)
Approved by: dim (mentor)

The problem is: currently our single byte ctype(3) functions are broken
for wide characters locales in the argument range >= 0x80 - they may
return false positives.

Example 1: for UTF-8 locale we currently have:
iswspace(0xA0)==1 and isspace(0xA0)==1
(because iswspace() and isspace() are the same code)
but must have
iswspace(0xA0)==1 and isspace(0xA0)==0
(because there is no such character and all others in the range
0x80..0xff for the UTF-8 locale, it keeps ASCII only in the single byte
range because our internal wchar_t representation for UTF-8 is UCS-4).

Example 2: for all wide character locales isalpha(arg) when arg > 0xFF may
return false positives (must be 0).
(because iswalpha() and isalpha() are the same code)

This change address this issue separating single byte and wide ctype
and also fix iswascii() (currently iswascii() is broken for
arguments > 0xFF).
This change is 100% binary compatible with old binaries.

Reviewied by: i18n@

Per Regents of the University of Calfornia letter, remove advertising
clause.

# If I've done so improperly on a file, please let me know.

. Static'ize functions exported via function reference variables only.
. Replace inclusion of sys/param.h to sys/cdefs.h and sys/types.h where
appropriate.
. move _*_init() prototypes to mblocal.h, and remove these prototypes
from .c files
. use _none_init() in __setrunelocale() instead of duplicating code
. move __mb* variables from table.c to none.c allowing us to not to
export _none_*() externs, and appropriately remove them from mblocal.h

Ok'ed by: tjr

Implement the GNU extensions of mbsnrtowcs() and wcsnrtombs(). These are
convenient when the source string isn't null-terminated.

Implement the other conversion functions (mbstowcs(), mbsrtowcs(), wcstombs(),
wcsrtombs()) in terms of these new functions.

Scan the source string for invalid wide characters in wcsrtombs()
in the dst == NULL case.

Allow encoding modules to override the default implementations of
mbsrtowcs() and wcsrtombs(). Provide a fast implementation for the
trivial "NONE" encoding.

Move prototypes of various encoding-related functions into a new header
file to avoid extern'ing them all over the place.

Allow partial multibyte characters to accumulate in conversion state
objects passed to mbrtowc(), mbsrtowcs(), and mbrlen(), as required
by C99.

Allow mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() to be implemented directly, instead of
as wrappers around the deprecated 4.4BSD rune functions. This paves the
way for state-dependent encodings, which the rune API does not support.
- Add __emulated_sgetrune() and __emulated_sputrune(), which are
implementations of sgetrune() and sputrune() in terms of
mbrtowc() and wcrtomb().
- Rename the old rune-wrapper mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() functions to
__emulated_mbrtowc() and __emulated_wcrtomb().
- Add __mbrtowc and __wcrtomb function pointers, which point to the
current locale's conversion functions, or the __emulated versions.
- Implement mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() as calls to these function pointers.
- Make the "NONE" encoding implement mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() directly.

All of this emulation mess will be removed, together with rune support,
in FreeBSD 6.

Avoid truncating invalid wide characters that are outside the range of
'unsigned char'; signal an error instead.

Fix the style of the SCM ID's.
I believe have made all of libc .c's as consistent as possible.

Remove __P() usage.

Remove _THREAD_SAFE and make libc thread-safe by default by
adding (weak definitions to) stubs for some of the pthread
functions. If the threads library is linked in, the real
pthread functions will pulled in.

Use the following convention for system calls wrapped by the
threads library:
__sys_foo - actual system call
_foo - weak definition to __sys_foo
foo - weak definition to __sys_foo

Change all libc uses of system calls wrapped by the threads
library from foo to _foo. In order to define the prototypes
for _foo(), we introduce namespace.h and un-namespace.h
(suggested by bde). All files that need to reference these
system calls, should include namespace.h before any standard
includes, then include un-namespace.h after the standard
includes and before any local includes. <db.h> is an exception
and shouldn't be included in between namespace.h and
un-namespace.h namespace.h will define foo to _foo, and
un-namespace.h will undefine foo.

Try to eliminate some of the recursive calls to MT-safe
functions in libc/stdio in preparation for adding a mutex
to FILE. We have recursive mutexes, but would like to avoid
using them if possible.

Remove uneeded includes of <errno.h> from a few files.

Add $FreeBSD$ to a few files in order to pass commitprep.

Approved by: -arch

As above.
Oh I also put in a couple of compile-time warnings for the crypt stuff.

This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r1573,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.

BSD 4.4 Lite Lib Sources